Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2006

F2 tornado, Armstrong Spgs, Arkansas, April 2, 2006

This F2 tornado ran 6.3 miles across White County on April 2, 2006, touching down at 6:00 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
April 2, 2006
Touchdown
6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
Path length
6.3 miles (10.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
White County
Touchdown point
35.270, -91.800
Lift-off point
35.320, -91.750
Record number
242

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong tornado was spawned in White County about 1.5 miles east-southeast of Armstrong Springs. The tornado destroyed two mobile homes, and several other mobile homes were damaged. A self storage warehouse was damaged as were three other businesses. Several dozen trees were uprooted, and power lines were downed. A number of vehicles were badly damaged as well.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

39 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:21 UTC, 39 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:27 UTC and running to 23:21 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryLZK
20:27 UTC23:21 UTCTornado WatchLZK
21:24 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
21:42 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningLZK
22:21 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
01:15 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
02:00 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. April 2, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-04-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 258 joules per kilogram, CIN -207, lifted condensation level 540 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2006-04-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
258 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Surface CAPE
211 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 174 km from the path. April 3, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2006-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2530 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 1375 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2006-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 182 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2530 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3209 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1375 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
14.4
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 68 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:59 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:16 UTCHAIL 1GuyFaulkner, ARCOVERED THE GROUND.
21:45 UTCHAIL 22 N DamascusVan Buren, ARHAIL COVERED THE GROUND IN DAMASCUS.
21:48 UTCHAIL 4.25JoyWhite, AR
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.55 Ene GuyFaulkner, AR
21:50 UTCTORNADO5 N SearcyWhite, ARTORNADO REPORTED ON THE GROUND JUST NORTH OF SEARCY ON FAIRVIEW ROAD.
21:52 UTCHAIL 44 S Center HillWhite, AR4 INCH HAIL PENETRATED 16 X 80 MOBILE HOME ROOF AND ATTACHED ROOM WITH TIN ROOF. 4 AUTOMOBILE WINDSHIELDS BROKEN.
22:01 UTCHAIL 0.75JudsoniaWhite, AR
22:05 UTCHAIL 4.25PlainviewWhite, AR
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.5Bald KnobWhite, AR
22:33 UTCHAIL 1.755 N AugustaWoodruff, AR
22:33 UTCHAIL 1.756 N SearcyWhite, AR
22:35 UTCTORNADO2 N SearcyWhite, ARPOSSIBLE TORNADO NORTH OF SEARCY ON FAIRFIEW ROAD. MOBILE HOME DESTROYED AND NUMEROUS LARGE TREES BLOWN OVER.
23:00 UTCHAIL 35 Nw MccroryWoodruff, ARHAIL COVERING ROADS AND FIELDS BETWEEN MCCRORY AND OVERCUP.
01:30 UTCHAIL 0.753 Nw SearcyWhite, AR
01:44 UTCHAIL 0.75GarnerWhite, ARHWY 67/167 AT MILE MARKER 35
01:47 UTCHAIL 1.75McraeWhite, AR
01:55 UTCHAIL 1.75BeebeWhite, AR
01:56 UTCHAIL 1BeebeWhite, ARHWY 67/167 IN BEEBE

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 2, 2006

66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 23:47 PM CDTF0Davis, IA0.230
April 23:57 PM CDTF0Davis, IA0.125
April 24:03 PM CDTF2Van Buren, IA3.0100$30,000
April 24:15 PM CDTF1Van Buren, IA2.050$10,000
April 24:18 PM CDTF1Jefferson, IA0.350$10,000
April 24:19 PM CDTF1Van Buren, IA3.050$10,000
April 24:25 PM CDTF2Ralls, MO3.5350
April 24:46 PM CDTF2Washington, IA1.075$30,000
April 24:59 PM CDTF1Sharp, AR9.5100$100,000
April 25:00 PM CDTF0Saint Francois, MO0.150
April 25:00 PM CDTF1Washington, IA0.150$10,000
April 25:05 PM CDTF0Sainte Genevieve, MO2.040
April 25:06 PM CDTF0Warren, IA0.230
April 25:15 PM CDTF2Saint Clair, IL7.0100111
April 25:15 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL2.030
April 25:15 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL0.530
April 25:16 PM CDTF0Henderson, IL0.025
April 25:20 PM CDTF1McDonough, IL12.0233$150,000
April 25:21 PM CDTF0Madison, IL16.050
April 25:30 PM CDTF1Madison, IL2.0100
April 25:31 PM CDTF0Polk, IA0.230
April 25:35 PM CDTF0Macoupin, IL0.120
April 25:37 PM CDTF3Randolph, AR to MO77.08802177$86 million
April 25:41 PM CDTF0Montgomery, IL1.050
April 25:46 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL0.5200
April 25:49 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL2.0100
April 25:50 PM CDTF2Montgomery, IL20.0200
April 25:56 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL1.0100
April 25:56 PM CDTF1Montgomery, IL2.2100
April 25:58 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL1.0100
April 25:59 PM CDTF0Sangamon, IL1.350
April 26:06 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL0.850
April 26:08 PM CDTF1Christian, IL6.33001
April 26:13 PM CDTF1Sangamon, IL1.51001
April 26:14 PM CDTF1Christian, IL6.0150
April 26:17 PM CDTF0Christian, IL0.150
April 26:20 PM CDTF1Christian, IL1.0100
April 26:22 PM CDTF0Menard, IL0.340
April 26:29 PM CDTF3Woodruff, AR38.05005$5.0 million
April 26:30 PM CDTF0Macon, IL0.130
April 26:30 PM CDTF2Macon, IL4.5300
April 26:32 PM CDTF0Logan, IL1.080
April 26:36 PM CDTF0Logan, IL2.550
April 26:36 PM CDTF1Macon, IL7.51503
April 26:42 PM CDTF0Cumberland, IL0.8100
April 26:43 PM CDTF0Scott, MO1.550$20,000
April 27:01 PM CDTF0DeWitt, IL0.130
April 27:08 PM CDTF0McLean, IL0.130
April 27:12 PM CDTF0McLean, IL0.550
April 27:13 PM CDTF1McLean, IL1.050
April 27:15 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.130
April 27:22 PM CDTF0McLean, IL2.650
April 27:25 PM CDTF0Champaign, IL0.350
April 27:31 PM CDTF0Ballard, KY0.130
April 27:32 PM CDTF3Dyer, TN18.08801670$20 million
April 29:07 PM EDTF1Lawrence, IN0.5100$100,000
April 28:09 PM CDTF3Gibson, TN31.0880644$27 million
April 29:25 PM EDTF1Tippecanoe, IN0.5100$50,000
April 29:37 PM EDTF1Jackson, IN0.5100$200,000
April 28:43 PM CDTF3Gibson, TN8.088026$15 million

All 67 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.