Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2003
F3 tornado, Clarksville, Tennessee, May 4, 2003
This F3 tornado ran 11.5 miles across Montgomery County on May 4, 2003, touching down at 12:53 AM CDT and reaching 1,000 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $750,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- May 4, 2003
- Touchdown
- 12:53 AM CDT (05:53 UTC)
- Path length
- 11.5 miles (18.5 km)
- Path width
- 1,000 yards (914 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $750,000
- County
- Montgomery County
- Touchdown point
- 36.420, -87.350
- Lift-off point
- 36.400, -87.200
- Record number
- 922
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado affected the southeast part of Montgomery County and did damage from Roberts Road, to Fredonia and to Albright Road. 108 homes were damaged. Estimated loss is about 3/4 of a million dollars. The tornado destroyed 2 brick homes on state Highway 12 near Fredonia and a mobile home on Albright Rd. One woman was injured in the mobile home. The Frazier family in the brick home took their 3 children to the basement. Their brick home was ripped to pieces and blown into the nearby woods. A man on Roberts Road said 3 large oak trees were ripped out of the ground and thrown on top of his house. A neighbor's garage from about a 1/4 of a mile away landed on the back of his house. Montgomery County EMA reported 108 homes were damaged by the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
41 minutes of warning. NWS OHX issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:12 UTC, 41 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04:15 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 05:12 UTC | 06:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
| 19:45 UTC | 20:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | OHX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z
5.9 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. May 5, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 117 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -162 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 261 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1192 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 293 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 530 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z
6.1 hours after it, 68 km from the path. May 5, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 616 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -70 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 155 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 622 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 575 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 604 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.0
- Supercell composite
- 12.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Clarksville/Outlaw (CKV), 27 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04:23 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 200° 12 kt | 17 | 1005.4 | -TSRA |
| 04:52 UTC | 69 | 68 | 300° 16 kt | 26 | 1006.4 | TSRA BR |
| 04:56 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 320° 19 kt | 26 | 1005.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 04:59 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 300° 14 kt | 26 | 1005.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 05:20 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 300° 8 kt | 1005.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 05:23 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 320° 13 kt | 1006.8 | -TSRA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 4, 2003
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4 | 2:15 AM CDT | F0 | Howard, NE | 1.0 | 35 | $70,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:59 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, KS | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Saunders, NE | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 3:35 PM CDT | F1 | Saunders, NE | 1.3 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:54 PM CDT | F1 | Leavenworth, KS to MO | 3.0 | 50 | $1.9 million | ||
| May 4 | 3:55 PM CDT | F2 | Leavenworth, KS | 6.0 | 250 | 2 | $4.0 million | |
| May 4 | 4:18 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 4:18 PM CDT | F4 | Kansas City tornado, KS | 21.0 | 500 | 2 | 30 | $48 million |
| May 4 | 4:28 PM CDT | F0 | Cass, NE | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 4 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, SD | 1.0 | 10 | |||
| May 4 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 4:35 PM CDT | F4 | Franklin–Liberal tornado, KS | 33.0 | 880 | 4 | 30 | $20 million |
| May 4 | 4:37 PM CDT | F0 | Neosho, KS | 4.0 | 110 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:45 PM CDT | F4 | Gladstone tornado, MO | 5.0 | 200 | 13 | $31 million | |
| May 4 | 4:59 PM CDT | F2 | Clay, MO | 8.5 | 300 | $60 million | ||
| May 4 | 5:06 PM CDT | F1 | Miami, KS to MO | 9.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 5:24 PM CDT | F0 | Craig, OK | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| May 4 | 5:25 PM CDT | F1 | Labette, KS | 12.0 | 220 | 1 | $2.5 million | |
| May 4 | 5:31 PM CDT | F3 | Barton, MO | 86.0 | 880 | 5 | 47 | $53 million |
| May 4 | 5:40 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 5:45 PM CDT | F3 | Cherokee, KS to MO | 25.0 | 880 | 5 | 34 | $24 million |
| May 4 | 5:55 PM CDT | F1 | Ottawa, OK | 5.0 | 880 | $250,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:04 PM CDT | F2 | Cass, MO | 22.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Vernon, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Jasper, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | F3 | Newton, MO | 49.0 | 880 | 7 | 48 | $48 million |
| May 4 | 6:52 PM CDT | F0 | Van Buren, AR | 3.1 | 25 | |||
| May 4 | 6:55 PM CDT | F1 | Dade, MO | 0.2 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:58 PM CDT | F0 | LeFlore, OK to AR | 18.8 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 6:58 PM CDT | F1 | Johnson, MO | 10.0 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:15 PM CDT | F1 | Mississippi, AR | 4.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:34 PM CDT | F2 | Faulkner, AR | 14.5 | 100 | 1 | ||
| May 4 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Pettis, MO | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:36 PM CDT | F3 | Camden, MO | 14.0 | 400 | 4 | 27 | $5.0 million |
| May 4 | 7:39 PM CDT | F2 | Mississippi, AR | 15.0 | 300 | $400,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Dunklin, MO | 3.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Pemiscot, MO | 6.0 | 440 | $1,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:52 PM CDT | F3 | Faulkner, AR | 34.9 | 500 | 5 | ||
| May 4 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Webster, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | Miller, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:35 PM CDT | F0 | Cedar, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Dyer, TN | 1.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:53 PM CDT | F2 | Scott, MO | 11.5 | 130 | $70,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | F3 | Woodruff, AR | 43.0 | 300 | 4 | $1.0 million | |
| May 4 | 9:05 PM CDT | F0 | Maries, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:10 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 9:13 PM CDT | F0 | Dallas, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:20 PM CDT | F1 | Dyer, TN | 2.0 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:25 PM CDT | F1 | Gibson, TN | 8.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:30 PM CDT | F0 | Camden, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:30 PM CDT | F1 | Dyer, TN | 4.0 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:35 PM CDT | F2 | Weakley, TN | 4.0 | 250 | $750,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:43 PM CDT | F1 | Ballard, KY to IL | 3.9 | 100 | |||
| May 4 | 9:55 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 10:00 PM CDT | F1 | Mississippi, AR | 8.0 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:09 PM CDT | F1 | Pope, IL to KY | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| May 4 | 10:10 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL to KY | 9.8 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:30 PM CDT | F2 | Calloway, KY | 1.8 | 60 | $350,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.