Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2003
F2 tornado, Warrensburg, Missouri, May 4, 2003
This F2 tornado ran 22.0 miles across Cass and Johnson counties on May 4, 2003, touching down at 6:04 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- May 4, 2003
- Touchdown
- 6:04 PM CDT (23:04 UTC)
- Path length
- 22.0 miles (35.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- Counties
- Cass and Johnson counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.580, -94.220
- Lift-off point
- 38.730, -93.780
- Record number
- 1036
What the Weather Service recorded
A dry line moved into eastern Kansas on the afternoon of May 4th. Severe thunderstorms quickly erupted in the mid afternoon hours and marched east northeast into Missouri. Several of the severe thunderstorms became tornadic. A supercell thunderstorm produced 4 seperate tornadoes over the northland of Kansas City. The strongest tornadoes reached F4 in intensity and moved over southern portions of Platte and Clay counties. In Platte county 14 buildings were destroyed, 43 suffered major damage and 149 had minor damage. There were no fatalities or injuries and total damage was estimated at $33.95 million dollars.In Clay county total damages were estimated at $91 million dollars. Several hundred homes were either destroyed or had major or minor damage. No fatalities were observed but there were 19 injuries. This was the most significant tornado outbeak in the Kansas City Metropolitan area, since the Pleasant Hill Missouri outbreak in 1977.
Tornado touchdown was observed one half mile northwest of the intersection of SE 401st Road and SE 300th Road, or near the city landfill. Damage of F1 intensity was noted at this location to a private business. The tornado continued northeast to near Whiteman Air Force Base before dissipating 1 mile northeast of the base. Damage along the path was rated F0 throughout this area, along the rest of the path.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS EAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:46 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:59 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 22:46 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | EAX |
| 02:20 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:19 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 12:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 147 km from the path. May 4, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 409 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -194 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 33 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 563 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 582 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 841 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 17.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 147 km from the path. May 5, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93604 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 56 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 3886 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 55 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 9.4 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 4, 2003
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4 | 2:15 AM CDT | F0 | Howard, NE | 1.0 | 35 | $70,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:59 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, KS | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Saunders, NE | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 3:35 PM CDT | F1 | Saunders, NE | 1.3 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:54 PM CDT | F1 | Leavenworth, KS to MO | 3.0 | 50 | $1.9 million | ||
| May 4 | 3:55 PM CDT | F2 | Leavenworth, KS | 6.0 | 250 | 2 | $4.0 million | |
| May 4 | 4:18 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 4:18 PM CDT | F4 | Wyandotte, KS to MO | 21.0 | 500 | 2 | 30 | $48 million |
| May 4 | 4:28 PM CDT | F0 | Cass, NE | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 4 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, SD | 1.0 | 10 | |||
| May 4 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 4:35 PM CDT | F4 | Crawford, KS to MO | 33.0 | 880 | 4 | 30 | $20 million |
| May 4 | 4:37 PM CDT | F0 | Neosho, KS | 4.0 | 110 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:45 PM CDT | F4 | Clay, MO | 5.0 | 200 | 13 | $31 million | |
| May 4 | 4:59 PM CDT | F2 | Clay, MO | 8.5 | 300 | $60 million | ||
| May 4 | 5:06 PM CDT | F1 | Miami, KS to MO | 9.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 5:24 PM CDT | F0 | Craig, OK | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| May 4 | 5:25 PM CDT | F1 | Labette, KS | 12.0 | 220 | 1 | $2.5 million | |
| May 4 | 5:31 PM CDT | F3 | Barton, MO | 86.0 | 880 | 5 | 47 | $53 million |
| May 4 | 5:40 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 5:45 PM CDT | F3 | Cherokee, KS to MO | 25.0 | 880 | 5 | 34 | $24 million |
| May 4 | 5:55 PM CDT | F1 | Ottawa, OK | 5.0 | 880 | $250,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Vernon, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Jasper, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | F3 | Newton, MO | 49.0 | 880 | 7 | 48 | $48 million |
| May 4 | 6:52 PM CDT | F0 | Van Buren, AR | 3.1 | 25 | |||
| May 4 | 6:55 PM CDT | F1 | Dade, MO | 0.2 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:58 PM CDT | F0 | LeFlore, OK to AR | 18.8 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 6:58 PM CDT | F1 | Johnson, MO | 10.0 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:15 PM CDT | F1 | Mississippi, AR | 4.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:34 PM CDT | F2 | Faulkner, AR | 14.5 | 100 | 1 | ||
| May 4 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Pettis, MO | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:36 PM CDT | F3 | Camden, MO | 14.0 | 400 | 4 | 27 | $5.0 million |
| May 4 | 7:39 PM CDT | F2 | Mississippi, AR | 15.0 | 300 | $400,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Dunklin, MO | 3.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Pemiscot, MO | 6.0 | 440 | $1,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:52 PM CDT | F3 | Faulkner, AR | 34.9 | 500 | 5 | ||
| May 4 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Webster, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | Miller, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:35 PM CDT | F0 | Cedar, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Dyer, TN | 1.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:53 PM CDT | F2 | Scott, MO | 11.5 | 130 | $70,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | F3 | Woodruff, AR | 43.0 | 300 | 4 | $1.0 million | |
| May 4 | 9:05 PM CDT | F0 | Maries, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:10 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 9:13 PM CDT | F0 | Dallas, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:20 PM CDT | F1 | Dyer, TN | 2.0 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:25 PM CDT | F1 | Gibson, TN | 8.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:30 PM CDT | F0 | Camden, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:30 PM CDT | F1 | Dyer, TN | 4.0 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:35 PM CDT | F2 | Weakley, TN | 4.0 | 250 | $750,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:43 PM CDT | F1 | Ballard, KY to IL | 3.9 | 100 | |||
| May 4 | 9:55 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 10:00 PM CDT | F1 | Mississippi, AR | 8.0 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:09 PM CDT | F1 | Pope, IL to KY | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| May 4 | 10:10 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL to KY | 9.8 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:30 PM CDT | F2 | Calloway, KY | 1.8 | 60 | $350,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:30 PM CDT | F0 | Phelps, MO | 0.2 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.