Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2003
F3 tornado, Decaturville, Missouri, May 4, 2003
This F3 tornado ran 14.0 miles across Camden County on May 4, 2003, touching down at 7:36 PM CDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed 4 people and injured 27, and did $5.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F3
- Date
- May 4, 2003
- Touchdown
- 7:36 PM CDT (00:36 UTC)
- Path length
- 14.0 miles (22.5 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 4
- Injuries
- 27
- Property damage
- $5.0 million
- County
- Camden County
- Touchdown point
- 37.900, -92.830
- Lift-off point
- 37.980, -92.570
- Record number
- 222
What the Weather Service recorded
A long lived cyclic supercell that had a history of producing large and destructive tornadoes spawned another large tornado in rural south central Camden County. This tornado then tracked northeast into more populated areas south of Camdenton, where it claimed the lives of four local residents. Approximately 50 homes and outbuildings were destroyed along with significant agricultural loss. Roy Wright age 53, was deceased from being tossed from his mobile home as the tornado struck.George and Betty Jones ages 75 and 76, were taking cover in there bath tub while the tornado directly struck their frame home. They were deceased from being tossed into a field about three feet from each other. Grace Racy was taking shelter in her frame home while the tornado approached. She suffered a broken back along with other critical injuries from being tossed and hit by flying debris. She deceased about a month and a half after the event of complications from the injuries.
The deaths
4 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.
| Age | Sex | Where | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83 | F | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 53 | M | Mobile/Trailer Home | Direct |
| 75 | M | Permanent Home | Direct |
| 76 | F | Permanent Home | Direct |
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
9 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:27 UTC, 9 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:27 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
| 02:21 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | SGF |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:19 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
0.6 hours before the tornado, 151 km from the path. May 5, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2099 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2412 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 74 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 321 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 341 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 4.6
- Supercell composite
- 15.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
11.4 hours after it, 151 km from the path. May 5, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -55411 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2241 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 74 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 17 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 67 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Kaiser Mem (AIZ), 22 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 997.6 | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 997.6 | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 997.6 | |||
| 23:55 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 997.6 | |||
| 00:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 996.6 | |||
| 00:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 997 | |||
| 00:55 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 997.3 | TS | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 996.6 | TS | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 995.6 | TS | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 997 | VCTS | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 997.3 | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 62.6 | 60.8 | 997.6 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Springfield radar (KSGF), 100 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:33 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 4, 2003
80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4 | 2:15 AM CDT | F0 | Howard, NE | 1.0 | 35 | $70,000 | ||
| May 4 | 2:59 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, KS | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 3:28 PM CDT | F0 | Saunders, NE | 1.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 3:35 PM CDT | F1 | Saunders, NE | 1.3 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 4 | 3:54 PM CDT | F1 | Leavenworth, KS to MO | 3.0 | 50 | $1.9 million | ||
| May 4 | 3:55 PM CDT | F2 | Leavenworth, KS | 6.0 | 250 | 2 | $4.0 million | |
| May 4 | 4:18 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 4:18 PM CDT | F4 | Kansas City tornado, KS | 21.0 | 500 | 2 | 30 | $48 million |
| May 4 | 4:28 PM CDT | F0 | Cass, NE | 0.3 | 100 | |||
| May 4 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, SD | 1.0 | 10 | |||
| May 4 | 4:30 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 4:35 PM CDT | F4 | Franklin–Liberal tornado, KS | 33.0 | 880 | 4 | 30 | $20 million |
| May 4 | 4:37 PM CDT | F0 | Neosho, KS | 4.0 | 110 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 4:45 PM CDT | F4 | Gladstone tornado, MO | 5.0 | 200 | 13 | $31 million | |
| May 4 | 4:59 PM CDT | F2 | Clay, MO | 8.5 | 300 | $60 million | ||
| May 4 | 5:06 PM CDT | F1 | Miami, KS to MO | 9.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 5:24 PM CDT | F0 | Craig, OK | 3.0 | 200 | |||
| May 4 | 5:25 PM CDT | F1 | Labette, KS | 12.0 | 220 | 1 | $2.5 million | |
| May 4 | 5:31 PM CDT | F3 | Barton, MO | 86.0 | 880 | 5 | 47 | $53 million |
| May 4 | 5:40 PM CDT | F0 | Labette, KS | 0.5 | 55 | |||
| May 4 | 5:45 PM CDT | F3 | Cherokee, KS to MO | 25.0 | 880 | 5 | 34 | $24 million |
| May 4 | 5:55 PM CDT | F1 | Ottawa, OK | 5.0 | 880 | $250,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:04 PM CDT | F2 | Cass, MO | 22.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Vernon, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 6:30 PM CDT | F0 | Jasper, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 6:50 PM CDT | F3 | Newton, MO | 49.0 | 880 | 7 | 48 | $48 million |
| May 4 | 6:52 PM CDT | F0 | Van Buren, AR | 3.1 | 25 | |||
| May 4 | 6:55 PM CDT | F1 | Dade, MO | 0.2 | 25 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 6:58 PM CDT | F0 | LeFlore, OK to AR | 18.8 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 6:58 PM CDT | F1 | Johnson, MO | 10.0 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:15 PM CDT | F1 | Mississippi, AR | 4.0 | 250 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:34 PM CDT | F2 | Faulkner, AR | 14.5 | 100 | 1 | ||
| May 4 | 7:35 PM CDT | F0 | Pettis, MO | 0.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:39 PM CDT | F2 | Mississippi, AR | 15.0 | 300 | $400,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F1 | Faulkner, AR | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Dunklin, MO | 3.0 | 200 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:50 PM CDT | F0 | Pemiscot, MO | 6.0 | 440 | $1,000 | ||
| May 4 | 7:52 PM CDT | F3 | Faulkner, AR | 34.9 | 500 | 5 | ||
| May 4 | 8:20 PM CDT | F0 | Webster, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:30 PM CDT | F0 | Miller, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:35 PM CDT | F0 | Cedar, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:45 PM CDT | F0 | Dyer, TN | 1.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:53 PM CDT | F2 | Scott, MO | 11.5 | 130 | $70,000 | ||
| May 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | F0 | Polk, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 8:55 PM CDT | F3 | Woodruff, AR | 43.0 | 300 | 4 | $1.0 million | |
| May 4 | 9:05 PM CDT | F0 | Maries, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:10 PM CDT | F1 | Jackson, AR | 1.8 | 30 | |||
| May 4 | 9:13 PM CDT | F0 | Dallas, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:20 PM CDT | F1 | Dyer, TN | 2.0 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:25 PM CDT | F1 | Gibson, TN | 8.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:30 PM CDT | F0 | Camden, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 9:30 PM CDT | F1 | Dyer, TN | 4.0 | 150 | $200,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:35 PM CDT | F2 | Weakley, TN | 4.0 | 250 | $750,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:43 PM CDT | F1 | Ballard, KY to IL | 3.9 | 100 | |||
| May 4 | 9:55 PM CDT | F0 | Pulaski, MO | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 4 | 10:00 PM CDT | F1 | Mississippi, AR | 8.0 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:09 PM CDT | F1 | Pope, IL to KY | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| May 4 | 10:10 PM CDT | F1 | Livingston, IL to KY | 9.8 | 60 | $10,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:30 PM CDT | F2 | Calloway, KY | 1.8 | 60 | $350,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:30 PM CDT | F0 | Phelps, MO | 0.2 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.