Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2003

F3 tornado, Ritchey to Battlefield, Missouri, May 4, 2003

From Ritchey to Battlefield, this F3 tornado ran 49.0 miles across Newton, Lawrence, Greene and Christian counties on May 4, 2003, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 880 yards wide. It killed 7 people and injured 48, and did $48 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mphthis tornado

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F3
Date
May 4, 2003
Touchdown
6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
Path length
49.0 miles (78.8 km)
Path width
880 yards (805 m)
Deaths
7
Injuries
48
Property damage
$48 million
Counties
Newton, Lawrence, Greene and Christian counties
Touchdown point
36.920, -94.200
Lift-off point
37.130, -93.370
Record number
243

What the Weather Service recorded

A seven mile long path of rural east central Newton County was affected from the initial stages of a large tornado. Three homes and outbuildings were destroyed while five more were damaged causing approximately one half million dollars in monetary loss. This tornado then tracked through Lawrence, Christian, and southwestern Greene counties.

This tornado is a continuation of the Newton County tornado. A large tornado laid out a half mile wide path of destruction across southwest, central, and east central Lawrence County. Several communities was affected, however, the community of Pierce City was hardest hit as the historic downtown of 100 plus year old buildings were completely destroyed. Around 229 homes, buisnesses, and outbuildings were destroyed while 320 were damaged. The tornado also claimed the lives of five local residents and injured 33. The tornado continued on the ground into the Christian County panhandle. Dale Taunton age 52, was taking cover inside a National Guard armory tornado shelter, but was not in the basement. He was deceased from being struck by debris and bricks.Wanda Sue Handly age 46, was in her mobile home north of Monett while the tornado approached. She was deceased from being tossed from trailer and hit by flying debris.Jacob Aldaba Rueda age 20 weeks, was blown from his mother's arms when the tornado struck their mobile home. He was deceased from being thrown one quarter of a mile from his location. Janet Eskridge age 52, was in her modular home when the tornado struck. She was deceased from being tossed several yards from her home.Vicki Lynn Lawrence age 39, was deceased from being hit by flying debris while her mobile home was being destroyed from the tornado.

This tornado is a continuation of the Lawrence County tornado that laid a half mile wide path of destruction across the Christian County panhandle. Populated areas between the communities of Billings and Clever were affected that resulted in one fatality and three injuries. 27 structures were destroyed while 150 were damaged that added up to around 5.1 million dollars of monetary losses. The tornado continued on the ground into southwestern Greene County.Ruth Little age 63, was taking cover in her frame home with her husband and daughter. As the tornado struck, she was thrown about 50 yards from her location and was deceased from injury. Her husband and daughter survived the event.

This tornado is a continuation of the Christian County tornado that entered southwestern Greene County and laid down a path of destruction into the city of Battlefield. 100 homes and outbuildings were destroyed while another 150 were damaged causing estimated monetary losses of 14.7 million dollars. The tornado also claimed the life of one local resident and injured 12.Stephanie Allton age 40, was outdoors caring for her pets before taking shelter while the tornado approached. She was then deceased from being struck by a falling oak tree.

The deaths

7 direct deaths are recorded for this tornado, each with what Storm Data knows of it.

AgeSexWhereKind
46FMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
52MOtherDirect
1MMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
52FPermanent HomeDirect
39FMobile/Trailer HomeDirect
63FPermanent HomeDirect
40FOutside/Open AreasDirect

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

51 minutes of warning. NWS SGF issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:59 UTC, 51 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:59 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:19 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 14 km from the path. May 4, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2003-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 50 joules per kilogram, CIN -362, lifted condensation level 735 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2003-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 282 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-362 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
735 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
282 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
474 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 14 km from the path. May 5, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2003-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2099 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2003-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 321 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2099 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2412 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
321 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
341 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.6
Supercell composite
15.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Springfield (SGF), 42 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:53 UTC7266150° 15 kt997.6
22:12 UTC71.666.2150° 17 kt22996.3
22:26 UTC71.666.2150° 15 kt995.9
22:53 UTC7266150° 11 kt997
23:06 UTC71.666.2160° 10 kt996.6
23:20 UTC71.666.2150° 11 kt996.3
23:53 UTC7366180° 16 kt996.3
00:40 UTC71.668170° 12 kt996.3+RA BR
00:53 UTC7167180° 10 kt995.9-RA BR
01:09 UTC69.866.2170° 10 kt16995.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:52 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2003

80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 42:15 AM CDTF0Howard, NE1.035$70,000
May 42:59 PM CDTF0Scott, KS0.130
May 43:28 PM CDTF0Saunders, NE1.0150
May 43:35 PM CDTF1Saunders, NE1.3250$20,000
May 43:54 PM CDTF1Leavenworth, KS to MO3.050$1.9 million
May 43:55 PM CDTF2Leavenworth, KS6.02502$4.0 million
May 44:18 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 44:18 PM CDTF4Kansas City tornado, KS21.0500230$48 million
May 44:28 PM CDTF0Cass, NE0.3100
May 44:30 PM CDTF0Todd, SD1.010
May 44:30 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 44:35 PM CDTF4Franklin–Liberal tornado, KS33.0880430$20 million
May 44:37 PM CDTF0Neosho, KS4.0110$10,000
May 44:45 PM CDTF4Gladstone tornado, MO5.020013$31 million
May 44:59 PM CDTF2Clay, MO8.5300$60 million
May 45:06 PM CDTF1Miami, KS to MO9.0150
May 45:24 PM CDTF0Craig, OK3.0200
May 45:25 PM CDTF1Labette, KS12.02201$2.5 million
May 45:31 PM CDTF3Barton, MO86.0880547$53 million
May 45:40 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 45:45 PM CDTF3Cherokee, KS to MO25.0880534$24 million
May 45:55 PM CDTF1Ottawa, OK5.0880$250,000
May 46:04 PM CDTF2Cass, MO22.0100$200,000
May 46:10 PM CDTF0Vernon, MO0.220
May 46:30 PM CDTF0Jasper, MO0.220
May 46:52 PM CDTF0Van Buren, AR3.125
May 46:55 PM CDTF1Dade, MO0.225$10,000
May 46:58 PM CDTF0LeFlore, OK to AR18.830
May 46:58 PM CDTF1Johnson, MO10.075$30,000
May 47:15 PM CDTF1Mississippi, AR4.0250$10,000
May 47:34 PM CDTF2Faulkner, AR14.51001
May 47:35 PM CDTF0Pettis, MO0.550$10,000
May 47:36 PM CDTF3Camden, MO14.0400427$5.0 million
May 47:39 PM CDTF2Mississippi, AR15.0300$400,000
May 47:50 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR1.875
May 47:50 PM CDTF0Dunklin, MO3.0200$10,000
May 47:50 PM CDTF0Pemiscot, MO6.0440$1,000
May 47:52 PM CDTF3Faulkner, AR34.95005
May 48:20 PM CDTF0Webster, MO0.220
May 48:30 PM CDTF0Miller, MO0.220
May 48:35 PM CDTF0Cedar, MO0.220
May 48:45 PM CDTF0Dyer, TN1.0100$10,000
May 48:53 PM CDTF2Scott, MO11.5130$70,000
May 48:55 PM CDTF0Polk, MO0.220
May 48:55 PM CDTF3Woodruff, AR43.03004$1.0 million
May 49:05 PM CDTF0Maries, MO0.220
May 49:10 PM CDTF1Jackson, AR1.830
May 49:13 PM CDTF0Dallas, MO0.220
May 49:20 PM CDTF1Dyer, TN2.0200$30,000
May 49:25 PM CDTF1Gibson, TN8.0100$100,000
May 49:30 PM CDTF0Camden, MO0.220
May 49:30 PM CDTF1Dyer, TN4.0150$200,000
May 49:35 PM CDTF2Weakley, TN4.0250$750,000
May 49:43 PM CDTF1Ballard, KY to IL3.9100
May 49:55 PM CDTF0Pulaski, MO0.220
May 410:00 PM CDTF1Mississippi, AR8.0200$30,000
May 410:09 PM CDTF1Pope, IL to KY2.250
May 410:10 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL to KY9.860$10,000
May 410:30 PM CDTF2Calloway, KY1.860$350,000
May 410:30 PM CDTF0Phelps, MO0.230

All 81 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.