Tornadoes · United States · Tennessee · 2003

F1 tornado, Dyersburg to Finley, Tennessee, May 4, 2003

From Dyersburg to Finley, this F1 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Dyer County on May 4, 2003, touching down at 9:20 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
May 4, 2003
Touchdown
9:20 PM CDT (02:20 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Dyer County
Touchdown point
36.100, -89.270
Lift-off point
36.120, -89.250
Record number
952

What the Weather Service recorded

The tornado touched down just east of Dyersburg and moved northeast. Many trees were blown down.

The tornado touched down just south of Newbern and traveled northeast. Several homes had their roofs blown off. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down.

The tornado touched down just southwest of Finley and tracked northeast. Several houses were damaged or destroyed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:03 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:57 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:12 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMEG
02:03 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
02:27 UTC03:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
03:28 UTC04:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a High Risk, with a 0.25 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.3 hours before the tornado, 155 km from the path. May 5, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2245 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 658 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2003-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 254 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2245 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2300 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
254 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
4.4
Supercell composite
14.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.7 hours after it, 155 km from the path. May 5, 2003.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2003-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2211 joules per kilogram, CIN -81, lifted condensation level 850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2003-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2211 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-81 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2347 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in TennesseeEvery tornado in Tennessee since 1950Warnings in force in Tennessee nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2003

80 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 42:15 AM CDTF0Howard, NE1.035$70,000
May 42:59 PM CDTF0Scott, KS0.130
May 43:28 PM CDTF0Saunders, NE1.0150
May 43:35 PM CDTF1Saunders, NE1.3250$20,000
May 43:54 PM CDTF1Leavenworth, KS to MO3.050$1.9 million
May 43:55 PM CDTF2Leavenworth, KS6.02502$4.0 million
May 44:18 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 44:18 PM CDTF4Kansas City tornado, KS21.0500230$48 million
May 44:28 PM CDTF0Cass, NE0.3100
May 44:30 PM CDTF0Todd, SD1.010
May 44:30 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 44:35 PM CDTF4Franklin–Liberal tornado, KS33.0880430$20 million
May 44:37 PM CDTF0Neosho, KS4.0110$10,000
May 44:45 PM CDTF4Gladstone tornado, MO5.020013$31 million
May 44:59 PM CDTF2Clay, MO8.5300$60 million
May 45:06 PM CDTF1Miami, KS to MO9.0150
May 45:24 PM CDTF0Craig, OK3.0200
May 45:25 PM CDTF1Labette, KS12.02201$2.5 million
May 45:31 PM CDTF3Barton, MO86.0880547$53 million
May 45:40 PM CDTF0Labette, KS0.555
May 45:45 PM CDTF3Cherokee, KS to MO25.0880534$24 million
May 45:55 PM CDTF1Ottawa, OK5.0880$250,000
May 46:04 PM CDTF2Cass, MO22.0100$200,000
May 46:10 PM CDTF0Vernon, MO0.220
May 46:30 PM CDTF0Jasper, MO0.220
May 46:50 PM CDTF3Newton, MO49.0880748$48 million
May 46:52 PM CDTF0Van Buren, AR3.125
May 46:55 PM CDTF1Dade, MO0.225$10,000
May 46:58 PM CDTF0LeFlore, OK to AR18.830
May 46:58 PM CDTF1Johnson, MO10.075$30,000
May 47:15 PM CDTF1Mississippi, AR4.0250$10,000
May 47:34 PM CDTF2Faulkner, AR14.51001
May 47:35 PM CDTF0Pettis, MO0.550$10,000
May 47:36 PM CDTF3Camden, MO14.0400427$5.0 million
May 47:39 PM CDTF2Mississippi, AR15.0300$400,000
May 47:50 PM CDTF1Faulkner, AR1.875
May 47:50 PM CDTF0Dunklin, MO3.0200$10,000
May 47:50 PM CDTF0Pemiscot, MO6.0440$1,000
May 47:52 PM CDTF3Faulkner, AR34.95005
May 48:20 PM CDTF0Webster, MO0.220
May 48:30 PM CDTF0Miller, MO0.220
May 48:35 PM CDTF0Cedar, MO0.220
May 48:45 PM CDTF0Dyer, TN1.0100$10,000
May 48:53 PM CDTF2Scott, MO11.5130$70,000
May 48:55 PM CDTF0Polk, MO0.220
May 48:55 PM CDTF3Woodruff, AR43.03004$1.0 million
May 49:05 PM CDTF0Maries, MO0.220
May 49:10 PM CDTF1Jackson, AR1.830
May 49:13 PM CDTF0Dallas, MO0.220
May 49:25 PM CDTF1Gibson, TN8.0100$100,000
May 49:30 PM CDTF0Camden, MO0.220
May 49:30 PM CDTF1Dyer, TN4.0150$200,000
May 49:35 PM CDTF2Weakley, TN4.0250$750,000
May 49:43 PM CDTF1Ballard, KY to IL3.9100
May 49:55 PM CDTF0Pulaski, MO0.220
May 410:00 PM CDTF1Mississippi, AR8.0200$30,000
May 410:09 PM CDTF1Pope, IL to KY2.250
May 410:10 PM CDTF1Livingston, IL to KY9.860$10,000
May 410:30 PM CDTF2Calloway, KY1.860$350,000
May 410:30 PM CDTF0Phelps, MO0.230

All 81 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.