Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2024

EF1 tornado, Jackson, Ohio, May 26, 2024

This EF1 tornado ran 3.8 miles across Jackson County on May 26, 2024, touching down at 3:28 PM EDT and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 26, 2024
Touchdown
3:28 PM EDT (19:28 UTC)
Lifted
3:32 PM EDT (19:32 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.8 miles (6.1 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$30,000
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
39.029, -82.659
Lift-off point
39.053, -82.597
Record number
2405261328-01

The damage survey

9 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS RLX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Drone footage showed swirl patterns noted in hayfield along with small branches broken out of trees.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the afternoon of May 26th, a bowing line of thunderstorms pressed into southeast Ohio and caused widespread tree and power line damage. This line of convection had a history of producing strong wind gusts on the upwards of 60 miles per hour or greater as it crossed through the Tennessee Valley, and that remained the case during its journey through Ohio. Storms first pressed into Lawrence County shortly after 2 PM and sprinted northward through southeast Ohio during the late afternoon and early evening.||Strong downbursts with storms set forth extensive tree and power line damage throughout the forecast area. A few brief tornadoes spawned on the leading edge of this bowing segment that afternoon. In Ohio, an EF1 tornado touched down in Jackson County and resulted in tree damage as it tracked across the county.

A tornado touched down near Mount Zion Road where some minor tree damage occurred and swirl patterns were found in a hay field. The tornado tracked northeastward across State Route 139 where tree damage occurred and an outbuilding was damaged. It continued to skip along causing intermittent tree damage in neighborhoods north of State Route 32. The tornado knocked a tree down onto a vehicle at Hope Haven School then snapped or uprooted several trees, some onto vehicles, behind Rowdy's Smokehouse. This is where the tornado reached maximum EF1 intensity with winds estimated up to 90 miles per hour. ||The tornado then crossed Main Street, ripped a portion of the roof of of the Tractor Supply building, flipped over a parked semi trailer in the parking lot and then caused roof damage to buildings in the Senior Village. Some minor tree damage was then noted to the east of US-35 along Pattonsville Road where the tornado path ended.||This was the 8th known tornado in Jackson County and the 2nd so far this year.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:02 UTC and running to 21:06 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:02 UTC21:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchRLX
18:54 UTC20:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLX
19:19 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

7.5 hours before the tornado, 110 km from the path. May 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 253 joules per kilogram, CIN -119, lifted condensation level 1185 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2024-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
253 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-119 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1185 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

4.5 hours after it, 110 km from the path. May 27, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -365, lifted condensation level 919 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2024-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 422 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-365 J/kg
Surface CAPE
235 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
919 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
422 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
426 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jackson (JRO), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:35 UTC82.468180° 6 kt141010.2
17:55 UTC82.468180° 8 kt151009.8
18:15 UTC82.468160° 6 kt151009.5
18:35 UTC82.468160° 4 kt1009.1
18:55 UTC80.668160° 4 kt1009.1
19:15 UTC80.666.2170° 6 kt1009.1
19:35 UTC78.866.2150° 4 kt1008.8TS
19:55 UTC78.868240° 15 kt271009.8TS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WaverlyPike, OHTrees down at Lake White State Park.
19:02 UTCTSTM WND DMGPiketonPike, OHNumerous trees down throughout the county.
19:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W South ShoreGreenup, KYTree down on power lines. Time is estimated by radar.
19:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw WaverlyRoss, OHSeveral uprooted and downed trees on Blain Highway.
19:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese ChillicotheRoss, OHSeveral trees down in the area southeast of Chillicothe.
19:24 UTCTSTM WND DMGIrontonLawrence, OHTrees and power lines down around Ironton, including along Locust Alley and County Road 103. Time estimated from radar.
19:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse KingstonRoss, OHNumerous trees down in the NE part of Ross County. Time estimated from RADAR.
19:28 UTCTORNADO2 Sw JacksonJackson, OHAn EF1 tornado tracked from Mount Zion Road to Pattonsville Rd on the south side of the city of Jackson. The worst damage occurred along Main Street where several trees fell onto vehicles, roof damage occurred to the Tra
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw JacksonJackson, OHReceived multiple reports of wind damage from the storms that crossed Jackson County, Ohio. Majority of the damage is along Route 124 in the vicinity of a hospital south of the town of Jackson. Damage includes numerous t
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wnw Oak HillJackson, OHTree down on power lines. Time is estimated by radar.
19:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N Lake VesuviusLawrence, OHTree reported down blocking Township Road 199. Time is estimated by radar.
19:36 UTCTSTM WND DMGJacksonJackson, OHMultiple trees down, some on vehicles, and structural damage to commercial and residential buildings, including roof damage, in the southern part of the city along and near route 93, just north of route 124.
19:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se TarltonPickaway, OHTree down on Julian Road. Time estimated from RADAR.
19:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw LoganHocking, OHTrees down throughout the county.
20:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nnw WilkesvilleVinton, OHTree down on power lines. Time is estimated by radar.
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGGallipolisGallia, OHTree down.
20:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Wsw AlbanyVinton, OHTree down on power lines. Time is estimated by radar.
20:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 S GallipolisGallia, OHTree reported down blocking both sides of Burnt Run Road. Time is estimated by radar.
20:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 452 Wsw AlbanyAthens, OHAWOS station KUNI Athens Airport.
20:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne IrontonLawrence, OHTrees down with power lines.
21:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse IrontonLawrence, OHTree down.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2024

69 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:06 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR5.4650$2.0 million
May 261:23 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR2.3600$100,000
May 261:24 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR2.41,500$200,000
May 261:46 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR7.43,000$80 million
May 262:10 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR3.2300$150,000
May 262:16 AM CDTEF1Madison, AR8.9500$75,000
May 263:27 AM CDTEF3Olvey tornado, AR21.62,00041
May 263:32 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO4.0150$50,000
May 263:33 AM CDTEF0Dade, MO3.175$95,000
May 263:39 AM CDTEF1Wright, MO2.31,200$100,000
May 263:59 AM CDTEF3Marion, AR34.61,760117
May 264:11 AM CDTEF0Dallas, MO0.8100$18,000
May 264:19 AM CDTEF0Ozark, MO4.950$5,000
May 264:26 AM CDTEF2Baxter, AR5.3400
May 265:03 AM CDTEF1Fulton, AR10.4500
May 265:58 AM CDTEF1Sharp, AR12.0600
May 266:04 AM CDTEF2Oregon, MO45.54001$1.1 million
May 266:15 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR2.2600
May 266:24 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR5.0300
May 266:29 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR0.550
May 267:07 AM CDTEF2Stoddard, MO25.6300$215,000
May 267:15 AM CDTEF3Stoddard, MO19.6300$1.8 million
May 268:10 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY4.750$10,000
May 268:25 AM CDTEF1Calloway, KY22.0100$80,000
May 268:35 AM CDTEF1Calloway, KY4.0150$20,000
May 268:50 AM CDTEF1Trigg, KY5.870$5,000
May 268:59 AM CDTEF2Trigg, KY19.0250$205,000
May 269:21 AM CDTEF1McLean, KY9.6100$55,000
May 2611:21 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.7250
May 2611:29 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.475
May 261:48 PM EDTEF1Knox, KY0.860$200,000
May 264:23 PM EDTEF0Putnam, WV0.375$10,000
May 265:00 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI11.850$112,000
May 265:11 PM CDTEF1Wright, MO14.2400$515,000
May 266:14 PM EDTEF1City of Salem, VA2.0300$1.2 million
May 265:15 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI14.450$64,000
May 265:27 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, WI5.530$15,000
May 265:39 PM CDTEF3Howell, MO12.47505$1.6 million
May 265:44 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, MO0.2100$10,000
May 265:48 PM CDTEF1Saint Louis, MO to IL8.8172$40,000
May 266:12 PM CDTEF2Shannon, MO3.2250$75,000
May 266:20 PM CDTEF0Shannon, MO1.775$20,000
May 266:34 PM CDTEF0Saint Clair, IL10.5500$26,000
May 266:38 PM CDTEF3Johnson, IL4.93001$750,000
May 266:44 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO3.3276
May 266:50 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IL18.5325$123,000
May 266:51 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO18.2167$500
May 266:53 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO4.5279$500
May 266:54 PM CDTEF0Carter, MO0.250$1,000
May 267:25 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO5.3250$70,000
May 267:28 PM CDTEF1Marion, IL1.1325
May 267:29 PM CDTEF2Marion, IL8.3500$10 million
May 267:30 PM CDTUnratedLivingston, KY0.125
May 267:34 PM CDTEF0Union, KY3.550$2,000
May 268:01 PM CDTEF3Eddyville tornado, KY34.1700121$3.4 million
May 268:13 PM CDTEF1Union, IL6.9100$43,000
May 268:26 PM CDTEF1White, IL to IN34.1500$382,000
May 269:27 PM EDTEF0Culpeper, VA4.81005$250,000
May 268:27 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, IL6.8250
May 269:49 PM EDTEF2Knox, IN12.150$700,000

All 70 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.