Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2024

EF1 tornado, Siler to Place, Kentucky, May 26, 2024

From Siler to Place, this EF1 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Knox County on May 26, 2024, touching down at 1:48 PM EDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 26, 2024
Touchdown
1:48 PM EDT (17:48 UTC)
Lifted
1:49 PM EDT (17:49 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
60 yards (55 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$200,000
Crop damage
$10,000
County
Knox County
Touchdown point
36.947, -84.050
Lift-off point
36.949, -84.036
Record number
2405261148-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JKL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • Dealership had minor damage to the SW/NW/and NE side, including some panels ripped off the front, a garage door collapse, and removal of flashing. Most of the damage occurred at the lot to the north.
  • Small carwash adjacent to gas station had considerable damage. Glass was blown on out multiple sides, including the frames. Another window frame on the west side was pushed in at one end. Building was likely opened on the south end, with a garage door on one end and glass windows lining it. The side room had the doors blown out and off, with insulation falling into the room.
  • Flag pole lost flag, parking lot light post down and one bent to the NNE towards US-25. Chevrolet Dealership sign blown out. Concrete fountains at front entrance collapsed to the NNE, gas cap faceplates missing on whole line of ford trucks at front of parking lot. Pieces were found about half a mile away to the ENE. Trucks were moved and shifted NNE over the curb of the parking lot. Multiple vehicles had their back windshield broken, and some had small debris along the driver side window. One car located in front of the building was turned 180 degrees by the wind. Video on social media showed sign being blown out, lofted into the area to the north, and then circling back to the south a couple seconds later.
  • Speedy Mart Gas Station received considerable roof damage, most of which was lofted eastward towards the parking lot of the neighboring dealership. This included the loss of an hvac unit on top.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

On the morning of May 26, a stationary front had set up along the Ohio River just north of the state. During the course of the day, this front slowly lifted northward as a warm front, as a low pressure system began to develop and take shape just west of the state. This added forcing, combined with Kentucky's location in a warm/moist airmass, was enough to spark widespread showers and thunderstorms. WPC noted an outflow boundary on several surface analysis, the presence of which contributed to more shower and thunderstorm development. Most of the storms took place during the afternoon hours on the 26th, however, some storms and damage occurred as early as 3am EDT and as late as 2 and 3am EDT the following night. Amongst the many reports of thunderstorm wind damage, there was also a quick and small rotation that developed in the community of Corbin, which led to a EF-1 tornado, affecting a car dealership and several other businesses/homes.

The National Weather Service surveyed damage in the Siler |community, on the eastern edge of Corbin. They confirmed, with the|help of video, that a quick spin-up tornado occurred, starting in|the NW corner of the Legacy Chevrolet dealership's parking lot, |affecting a gas station and car wash, then moving ENE across |US-25E, into a manufactured shed retail lot. It then crossed into |a tree line and adjacent field, possibly lifting momentarily, |before resuming damage near Poplar Grove Road. It then traveled |between Lynn Camp High School and Lynn Camp Elementary School, |before dissipating. Notable damage included damage to to vehicles |in the Legacy Chevrolet parking lot. Multiple cars and trucks |were pushed forward or to the side. The line of trucks near the |front of the lot were pushed up over the curb and halfway into the |grass. Debris was located along the seal of the driver-side |window of multiple trucks, and quite a few vehicles lost their|back windshields either partially or completely. The gas cap |covers were pulled off of the trucks, with some found at the end of the|tornado path about 0.75 miles away. The neighboring car wash lost|the majority of its windows and incurred damage to all sides of |the building, causing it to be structurally unsound. Across the |street, sheds and barns were moved around and flipped, including a|metal carport being thrown into the tree line to the ENE. No damage|was noted along the neighboring field, however minor roof damage |and a fallen tree occurred just to the ENE, at which point the |path of damage picked back up with multiple trees down along |Poplar Grove Road. At the end of the tornado track, a south-facing|house addition had its roof and ceiling lifted off, landing in |it's entirety to the north near the Lynn Camp Elementary School, |while additional debris was thrown into the east facing lawn of |the school. ||The track of this storm started at Cumberland Falls State Park, |moving east-northeast, resulting in a path of straight-line wind |damage across northern Whitley County with numerous trees felled.|NWS Jackson, KY radar showed a tightening of circulation occurring|across the Corbin area, near where the tornado occurred. Further |wind damage was noted farther ENE of the tornado path in a wooded |area along Middlefork Richland Road and surrounding areas. These |were all indicative of straight-line winds as well.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS JKL issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:44 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:59 UTC and running to 20:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:59 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WatchJKL
16:54 UTC17:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKL
17:42 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKL
17:44 UTC18:15 UTCTornado WarningJKL
18:05 UTC18:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJKL
03:06 UTC07:35 UTCTornado WatchJKL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 12:00Z

5.8 hours before the tornado, 246 km from the path. May 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2024-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1896 joules per kilogram, CIN -32, lifted condensation level 934 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2024-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 106 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1896 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Surface CAPE
460 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
934 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
164 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
9.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), 00:00Z

6.2 hours after it, 246 km from the path. May 27, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2024-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1289 joules per kilogram, CIN -112, lifted condensation level 1123 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2024-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 359 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1289 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-112 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1436 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1123 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
359 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
533 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
2.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson,KY radar (KJKL), 96 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E TrimblePulaski, KYShed displaced and trailer home roof damaged by thunderstorm winds. Time estimated from radar.
17:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarshes SidingMccreary, KYReports of trees and power lines down throughout the county, including a few trees blocking roadways.
17:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N Whitley CityMccreary, KYTrees and powerlines down. Additional tree damage countywide.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 532 N Marshes SidingMccreary, KYCorrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from 2 N Marshes Siding. Mesonet station FLRK Whitley City 3 N.
17:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Somerset Pulaski CountyPulaski, KYCorrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from Somerset Pulaski County. AWOS station KSME Somerset Apt.
17:15 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 532 N Marshes SidingMccreary, KYMesonet station FLRK Whitley City 3 N.
17:15 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 56Somerset Pulaski CountyPulaski, KYAWOS station KSME Somerset Apt.
17:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGSomersetPulaski, KYNumerous reports and photos via social media of trees down and property damage in and around Somerset. Time estimated by radar.
17:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N SomersetPulaski, KYLarge limbs were reported to have been blown down via mPING. The event time is radar estimated.
17:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGMuellersvilleRockcastle, KYScattered reports of trees down and power outages throughout the county. Time estimated via radar.
17:26 UTCTSTM WND DMGCumberland FallsWhitley, KYMultiple trees down across Cumberland Falls State Park. Estimated wind gusts 70mph.
17:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw Youngs CreekWhitley, KYMultiple trees uprooted along Forest Service Road 195, and along neighboring forest service roads. Several roads were blocked due to downed trees. 70 mph estimated winds.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S PathforkHarlan, KYTree down blocking KY Hwy 2005. Time estimated via radar.
17:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W Rockcastle SpringsPulaski, KYMultiple trees were blown down onto KY-192 leaving the highway impassable in the Mount Victory FD and Bee Rock areas. Time estimated from radar.
17:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 801 Ne Youngs CreekWhitley, KYA handful of trees were snapped, and two large trees (one softwood/one hardwood) were uprooted and blown onto a mobile home, destroying it.
17:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGRyeWhitley, KYLarge limbs were reported down via mPING. The event time is radar estimated.
17:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 80WoodbineWhitley, KYWidespread tree damage, uprooted and snapped, across the community of Woodbine, specifically along Perkins Street.
17:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGSilerKnox, KYSocial media report with photos of trees down near Lynn Camp School School near US 25E and KY 830 in the Corbin/Gray area. Time estimated by radar.
17:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGSilerKnox, KYTrained spotter reported possible swath of damage between Legacy Chevrolet and Lynn Camp Middle/High School. Time estimated from radar. Possible tornado.
17:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 801 W SilerKnox, KYTrees down in multiple locations along Industrial Blvd, just SSE of US Hwy-25 E.
17:48 UTCTORNADOSilerKnox, KYCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Siler. NWS Damage Survey Team concluded a tornado touched down near the Legacy Chevrolet and continued on towards Lynn Camp Middle/High School. Time determined by surveillance v
17:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw SilerKnox, KYCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 NW Siler. Pictures appear to show damage at Speedy Mart gas station at intersection of KY-3041 and US-25 E. Time estimated from radar.
17:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw SilerKnox, KYExtensive damage to manufactured shed lot. One shed flipped, tree snapped, playset and other sheds significantly damaged. Time estimated from radar.
17:49 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw SilerKnox, KYPictures appear to show damage at Speedy Mart gas station at intersection of KY-3041 and US-25 E. Time estimated from radar.
17:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGLevi Jackson WildernessLaurel, KYLarge tree blown down onto trampoline and fence enclosure near Levi Jackson Park. Time estimated from radar.
17:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGFondeBell, KY2 foot diameter tree on power line and shingles blown off of a roof in Fonde.
17:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene Sublimity CityLaurel, KYLaurel County EM reports damage to at least one building at Flea Land Flea Market in London. Photos show roof missing of one building. Radar showed possible brief rotation. Time estimated by radar.
17:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw GarrichKnox, KYMultiple trees were felled along Middlefork Richland Road near US-25 just east of Corbin. Estimated wind speeds of 70 mph.
17:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 Ese London-Corbin AirLaurel, KYCorrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from 1 ESE London-Corbin Airport. ASOS station KLOZ London-Corbin Apt.
17:53 UTCLIGHTNING1 Nnw LondonLaurel, KYVideo shows lightning striking business and starting structure fire in London. Structure was reported as a total loss. Time estimated via radar.
17:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGFondeBell, KYTrees uprooted and power lines down in Fonde area. Location estimated. Report via social media with photo. Time estimated by radar.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw BronstonPulaski, KYMultiple trees blown down including over power lines in the vicinity of Bridge Hollow, Slate Branch Spur and Slate Branch roads.
18:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 49YeagerKnox, KYCorrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from Yeager. Mesonet station BMBL Barbourville 3 E.
18:00 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 49YeagerKnox, KYMesonet station BMBL Barbourville 3 E.
18:01 UTCTSTM WND GST 59Somerset Pulaski CountyPulaski, KYCorrects previous non-tstm wnd gst report from Somerset Pulaski County. Mesonet station SOMK2 Somerset RAWS.
18:01 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 59Somerset Pulaski CountyPulaski, KYMesonet station SOMK2 Somerset RAWS.
18:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGHorse Creek JunctionClay, KYTrees reported down countywide.
18:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGHimaClay, KYTree and electric lines down on house on Lucy Lane off KY Hwy 80. House caught on fire.
18:07 UTCTSTM WND DMGPinevilleBell, KYLarge tree snapped on Oak Drive in Pineville. Report with photo via social media. Time estimated via radar.
18:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne ManchesterClay, KY*** 1 INJ *** Tree down on picnic shelter at Rawlings Stintson Park. 1 person sustained non-life threatening injury and transported by ambulance. Time estimated via radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2024

69 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:06 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR5.4650$2.0 million
May 261:23 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR2.3600$100,000
May 261:24 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR2.41,500$200,000
May 261:46 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR7.43,000$80 million
May 262:10 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR3.2300$150,000
May 262:16 AM CDTEF1Madison, AR8.9500$75,000
May 263:27 AM CDTEF3Olvey tornado, AR21.62,00041
May 263:32 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO4.0150$50,000
May 263:33 AM CDTEF0Dade, MO3.175$95,000
May 263:39 AM CDTEF1Wright, MO2.31,200$100,000
May 263:59 AM CDTEF3Marion, AR34.61,760117
May 264:11 AM CDTEF0Dallas, MO0.8100$18,000
May 264:19 AM CDTEF0Ozark, MO4.950$5,000
May 264:26 AM CDTEF2Baxter, AR5.3400
May 265:03 AM CDTEF1Fulton, AR10.4500
May 265:58 AM CDTEF1Sharp, AR12.0600
May 266:04 AM CDTEF2Oregon, MO45.54001$1.1 million
May 266:15 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR2.2600
May 266:24 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR5.0300
May 266:29 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR0.550
May 267:07 AM CDTEF2Stoddard, MO25.6300$215,000
May 267:15 AM CDTEF3Stoddard, MO19.6300$1.8 million
May 268:10 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY4.750$10,000
May 268:25 AM CDTEF1Calloway, KY22.0100$80,000
May 268:35 AM CDTEF1Calloway, KY4.0150$20,000
May 268:50 AM CDTEF1Trigg, KY5.870$5,000
May 268:59 AM CDTEF2Trigg, KY19.0250$205,000
May 269:21 AM CDTEF1McLean, KY9.6100$55,000
May 2611:21 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.7250
May 2611:29 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.475
May 263:28 PM EDTEF1Jackson, OH3.8125$30,000
May 264:23 PM EDTEF0Putnam, WV0.375$10,000
May 265:00 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI11.850$112,000
May 265:11 PM CDTEF1Wright, MO14.2400$515,000
May 266:14 PM EDTEF1City of Salem, VA2.0300$1.2 million
May 265:15 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI14.450$64,000
May 265:27 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, WI5.530$15,000
May 265:39 PM CDTEF3Howell, MO12.47505$1.6 million
May 265:44 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, MO0.2100$10,000
May 265:48 PM CDTEF1Saint Louis, MO to IL8.8172$40,000
May 266:12 PM CDTEF2Shannon, MO3.2250$75,000
May 266:20 PM CDTEF0Shannon, MO1.775$20,000
May 266:34 PM CDTEF0Saint Clair, IL10.5500$26,000
May 266:38 PM CDTEF3Johnson, IL4.93001$750,000
May 266:44 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO3.3276
May 266:50 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IL18.5325$123,000
May 266:51 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO18.2167$500
May 266:53 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO4.5279$500
May 266:54 PM CDTEF0Carter, MO0.250$1,000
May 267:25 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO5.3250$70,000
May 267:28 PM CDTEF1Marion, IL1.1325
May 267:29 PM CDTEF2Marion, IL8.3500$10 million
May 267:30 PM CDTUnratedLivingston, KY0.125
May 267:34 PM CDTEF0Union, KY3.550$2,000
May 268:01 PM CDTEF3Eddyville tornado, KY34.1700121$3.4 million
May 268:13 PM CDTEF1Union, IL6.9100$43,000
May 268:26 PM CDTEF1White, IL to IN34.1500$382,000
May 269:27 PM EDTEF0Culpeper, VA4.81005$250,000
May 268:27 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, IL6.8250
May 269:49 PM EDTEF2Knox, IN12.150$700,000

All 70 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.