Tornadoes · United States · Missouri · 2024

EF0 tornado, Meinert, Missouri, May 26, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Dade County on May 26, 2024, touching down at 3:33 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $95,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 26, 2024
Touchdown
3:33 AM CDT (08:33 UTC)
Lifted
3:38 AM CDT (08:38 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.1 miles (5.0 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$95,000
County
Dade County
Touchdown point
37.316, -94.084
Lift-off point
37.304, -94.032
Record number
2405260233-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SGF, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Irrigation pivot tipped over to the north.
  • Section of barn roof on W side of property blown straight north. Shed on SE side of property blow northeast.
  • Multiple hardwood trees uprooted and snapped. Convergent damage. 75 yards wide
  • Irrigation pivot tipped to the east

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A shortwave trough approached the Missouri Ozarks on May 25, 2024, priming the atmosphere for moderate instability and sufficient deep layer shear. Additionally a low level jet around 45 to 50 knots nosed into the area during the late evening hours and into the early morning hours of May 26, 2024, further amplifying low level flow into the region. As a result, supercell thunderstorms developed and slid into the Missouri Ozarks during the overnight hours May 25 into May 26, 2024. These supercells produced hail between quarter and baseball size and flooding with rainfall totals between 3-4 inches. Widespread damaging winds were also observed, including a large swath of 70-80 mph winds in Barry county. Additionally, six tornadoes touched down across the Missouri Ozarks, producing damage ranging from EF-0 to EF-1 criteria.

A NWS storm survey found an EF-0 tornado with maximum winds of 85 mph in southwest Dade County. Damage to trees and a barn occurred. An irrigation system was also flipped. A tornado debris signature was seen on radar at the time of the tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:04 UTC and running to 10:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:04 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchSGF
03:52 UTC04:11 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
06:00 UTC18:20 UTCFlood WatchSGF
06:15 UTC09:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningSGF
08:10 UTC08:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGF
20:32 UTC23:44 UTCTornado WatchSGF

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 51 km from the path. May 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2024-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1925 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 1164 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 2024-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1925 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3777 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
10.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 51 km from the path. May 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2024-05-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 505 joules per kilogram, CIN -252, lifted condensation level 1003 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2024-05-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 368 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
505 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-252 J/kg
Surface CAPE
308 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1003 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
368 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
742 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
12.9
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:53 UTCHAIL 1.75NeoshoNewton, MOgolf ball hail in Neosho on highway 86.
07:58 UTCHAIL 11 S NeoshoNewton, MOReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
07:58 UTCHAIL 21 Sw NeoshoNewton, MOReport from mPING: Hen Egg (2.00 in.).
07:59 UTCHAIL 1.753 Ese RacineNewton, MOgolf ball hail 6 miles west of Neosho.
08:10 UTCHAIL 12 W NeoshoNewton, MOReport from mPING, Quarter 1.00 in.
08:24 UTCHAIL 12 N StellaNewton, MOjust north of stella.
08:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWheatonBarry, MOseveral trees and limbs down in Wheaton per LE. Time based on radar.
08:33 UTCTORNADO1 Ne DudenvilleDade, MONWS storm survey found an EF-0 tornado with maximum winds of 85mph in southwest Dade County. Damage to trees and a barn occurred. An irrigation system was also flipped. A tornado debris signature was seen on radar at tim
09:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Ash GroveGreene, MOCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Ash Grove. Telephone poles and trees down, east side of Ash Grove. Time based on radar estimate.
09:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGAsh GroveGreene, MOTelephone poles and trees down, east side of Ash Grove. Time based on radar estimate.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in MissouriEvery tornado in Missouri since 1950Warnings in force in Missouri nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 26, 2024

69 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 261:06 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR5.4650$2.0 million
May 261:23 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR2.3600$100,000
May 261:24 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR2.41,500$200,000
May 261:46 AM CDTEF2Benton, AR7.43,000$80 million
May 262:10 AM CDTEF1Benton, AR3.2300$150,000
May 262:16 AM CDTEF1Madison, AR8.9500$75,000
May 263:27 AM CDTEF3Olvey tornado, AR21.62,00041
May 263:32 AM CDTEF0Taney, MO4.0150$50,000
May 263:39 AM CDTEF1Wright, MO2.31,200$100,000
May 263:59 AM CDTEF3Marion, AR34.61,760117
May 264:11 AM CDTEF0Dallas, MO0.8100$18,000
May 264:19 AM CDTEF0Ozark, MO4.950$5,000
May 264:26 AM CDTEF2Baxter, AR5.3400
May 265:03 AM CDTEF1Fulton, AR10.4500
May 265:58 AM CDTEF1Sharp, AR12.0600
May 266:04 AM CDTEF2Oregon, MO45.54001$1.1 million
May 266:15 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR2.2600
May 266:24 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR5.0300
May 266:29 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AR0.550
May 267:07 AM CDTEF2Stoddard, MO25.6300$215,000
May 267:15 AM CDTEF3Stoddard, MO19.6300$1.8 million
May 268:10 AM CDTEF1Graves, KY4.750$10,000
May 268:25 AM CDTEF1Calloway, KY22.0100$80,000
May 268:35 AM CDTEF1Calloway, KY4.0150$20,000
May 268:50 AM CDTEF1Trigg, KY5.870$5,000
May 268:59 AM CDTEF2Trigg, KY19.0250$205,000
May 269:21 AM CDTEF1McLean, KY9.6100$55,000
May 2611:21 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.7250
May 2611:29 AM CDTEF1Clinton, KY0.475
May 261:48 PM EDTEF1Knox, KY0.860$200,000
May 263:28 PM EDTEF1Jackson, OH3.8125$30,000
May 264:23 PM EDTEF0Putnam, WV0.375$10,000
May 265:00 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI11.850$112,000
May 265:11 PM CDTEF1Wright, MO14.2400$515,000
May 266:14 PM EDTEF1City of Salem, VA2.0300$1.2 million
May 265:15 PM CDTEF0Rock, WI14.450$64,000
May 265:27 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, WI5.530$15,000
May 265:39 PM CDTEF3Howell, MO12.47505$1.6 million
May 265:44 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, MO0.2100$10,000
May 265:48 PM CDTEF1Saint Louis, MO to IL8.8172$40,000
May 266:12 PM CDTEF2Shannon, MO3.2250$75,000
May 266:20 PM CDTEF0Shannon, MO1.775$20,000
May 266:34 PM CDTEF0Saint Clair, IL10.5500$26,000
May 266:38 PM CDTEF3Johnson, IL4.93001$750,000
May 266:44 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO3.3276
May 266:50 PM CDTEF1Clinton, IL18.5325$123,000
May 266:51 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO18.2167$500
May 266:53 PM CDTEF0Reynolds, MO4.5279$500
May 266:54 PM CDTEF0Carter, MO0.250$1,000
May 267:25 PM CDTEF1Bollinger, MO5.3250$70,000
May 267:28 PM CDTEF1Marion, IL1.1325
May 267:29 PM CDTEF2Marion, IL8.3500$10 million
May 267:30 PM CDTUnratedLivingston, KY0.125
May 267:34 PM CDTEF0Union, KY3.550$2,000
May 268:01 PM CDTEF3Eddyville tornado, KY34.1700121$3.4 million
May 268:13 PM CDTEF1Union, IL6.9100$43,000
May 268:26 PM CDTEF1White, IL to IN34.1500$382,000
May 269:27 PM EDTEF0Culpeper, VA4.81005$250,000
May 268:27 PM CDTEF1Lawrence, IL6.8250
May 269:49 PM EDTEF2Knox, IN12.150$700,000

All 70 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.