Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF0 tornado, Russia, Ohio, March 6, 2022

This EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Shelby County on March 6, 2022, touching down at 4:23 AM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 6, 2022
Touchdown
4:23 AM EST (09:23 UTC)
Lifted
4:25 AM EST (09:25 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (4.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Shelby County
Touchdown point
40.247, -84.443
Lift-off point
40.257, -84.397
Record number
2203060323-01

The damage survey

43 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of a low pressure system moving through the Ohio Valley. Some of the storms produced damaging winds and localized flooding.

Although there were some very minor signs of damage on Studer Road, the first notable damage associated with this tornado occurred at a property on the east side of Marshall Road, where one tree was damaged and part of a barn roof was removed. On the west side of Darke Shelby Road, a house had a loss of some shingles and gutters, with at least a dozen trees damaged or uprooted. On the east side of this road, another home had some minor roof damage and a few trees were downed. A barn just north of this home was leveled, with sheet metal from the barn thrown downstream over a tenth of a mile.||At a property on the west side of Simon Road, several structures were damaged and parts of two barn roofs were removed. Another barn was partially collapsed. On Miller Road, one house had a large number of shingles removed. Across Miller Road to the east, a large concrete silo was downed into a barn. Some tree damage was noted in a stand of trees east of Miller Road and south of Redmond Road.||The last visible damage occurred at a property north of Redmond Road, just west of Walzer Road. A barn at this property had a portion of the roof removed from the north facing section of the roof. At least two windows were blown out from the west side of another building at this property. No additional damage was observed east of Walzer Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 08:28 UTC and running to 11:04 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:25 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
08:28 UTC11:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
08:37 UTC09:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
02:00 UTC18:00 UTCFlood WatchILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 106 km from the path. March 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93984, lifted condensation level 1944 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93984 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1944 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Kves Versailles AptDarke, OH
09:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw VersaillesDarke, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BURNS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Wayne LakesDarke, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BURNS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:21 UTCTORNADO 02 Wnw VersaillesDarke, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR VERSAILLES IN DARKE COUNTY OHIO. NUMEROUS STRUCTURES AND TREES DAMAGED.
09:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N VersaillesDarke, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG REED ROAD NORTH OF VERSAILLES. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N VersaillesDarke, OHBARNS, TREES AND POWER POLES DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
09:23 UTCTORNADO 03 Ene VersaillesShelby, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR RUSSIA IN DARKE AND SHELBY COUNTIES IN OHIO. TREE AND BARN DAMAGE, WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED.
09:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene HoustonShelby, OHSEVERAL TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN A FEW LOCATIONS ON PAMPEL ROAD AND HARDIN STATION HOUSTON ROAD.
09:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 582 Wnw WestminsterAllen, OHASOS STATION KAOH LIMA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 6, 2022

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 62:05 AM ESTEF0Cass, IN0.425$15,000
March 64:21 AM ESTEF0Darke, OH2.9100$150,000
March 63:54 PM CSTEF0Craighead, AR2.550
March 65:18 PM CSTEF1Pope, AR15.6600$50,000
March 65:28 PM CSTEF0Clay, AR6.450
March 65:35 PM CSTEF0Butler, MO0.150
March 66:26 PM CSTEF1Stone, AR2.4200$40,000
March 67:17 PM CSTEF2Izard, AR11.38005$405,000
March 68:17 PM CSTEF1Randolph, AR2.4150$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.