Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022
EF0 tornado, Frenchtown to Versailles, Ohio, March 6, 2022
From Frenchtown to Versailles, this EF0 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Darke County on March 6, 2022, touching down at 4:21 AM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 4:21 AM EST (09:21 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:24 AM EST (09:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.9 miles (4.6 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $150,000
- County
- Darke County
- Touchdown point
- 40.239, -84.517
- Lift-off point
- 40.256, -84.468
- Record number
- 2203060321-01
The damage survey
43 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of a low pressure system moving through the Ohio Valley. Some of the storms produced damaging winds and localized flooding.
The first signs of damage with the tornado occurred near the intersection of OH-185 and Conover Road, where minor damage to a few trees and homes occurred. The tornado moved east-northeast and caused more significant damage to a few properties on Versailles Yorkshire Road, just south of Burns Road. At one property, two large barns were leveled and roof damage was observed to other structures. A home on the southeast corner of the Versailles Yorkshire Road and Burns Road intersection had a small amount of roofing material removed, along with more extensive shingle damage and a few trees uprooted. A car at this property was moved from its parked position and a piece of plywood was embedded under the hood.||Continuing to the east-northeast, two properties on the north side of Burns Road sustained damage, along with numerous trees that were downed in a small stand of hardwoods. There was quite a bit of roof damage to outbuildings at these properties along with some minor damage to more well-built structures. One home had a notable amount of mud splatter on a south-facing garage door. Eyewitness reports and photography indicated that debris from these locations traveled over a quarter mile across the open fields.||Damage was also observed at a cluster of homes on Reed Road, just north of Burns Road. Most of the structural damage here was minor, primarily limited to fascia and siding. At least 20 to 30 trees in this area sustained damage with some of them uprooted and numerous others with large limbs snapped off. Debris from this cluster of properties was observed along a treeline across Reed Road to the east.||Additional minor tree damage occurred on Cramer Road. The last visible damage from this tornado occurred in a treeline south of Murphy Road along Swamp Creek, where a few large limbs were downed.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 08:28 UTC and running to 11:04 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:25 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 08:28 UTC | 11:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILN |
| 08:37 UTC | 09:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 02:00 UTC | 18:00 UTC | Flood Watch | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. March 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93984 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1944 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:20 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | Kves Versailles Apt | Darke, OH | |
| 09:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Versailles | Darke, OH | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BURNS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 09:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Wayne Lakes | Darke, OH | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BURNS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 09:21 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 2 Wnw Versailles | Darke, OH | AN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR VERSAILLES IN DARKE COUNTY OHIO. NUMEROUS STRUCTURES AND TREES DAMAGED. |
| 09:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Versailles | Darke, OH | SEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG REED ROAD NORTH OF VERSAILLES. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 09:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Versailles | Darke, OH | BARNS, TREES AND POWER POLES DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 09:23 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Ene Versailles | Shelby, OH | AN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR RUSSIA IN DARKE AND SHELBY COUNTIES IN OHIO. TREE AND BARN DAMAGE, WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED. |
| 09:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Houston | Shelby, OH | SEVERAL TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN A FEW LOCATIONS ON PAMPEL ROAD AND HARDIN STATION HOUSTON ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2022
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 2:05 AM EST | EF0 | Cass, IN | 0.4 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| March 6 | 4:23 AM EST | EF0 | Shelby, OH | 2.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 3:54 PM CST | EF0 | Craighead, AR | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:18 PM CST | EF1 | Pope, AR | 15.6 | 600 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF0 | Clay, AR | 6.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 6:26 PM CST | EF1 | Stone, AR | 2.4 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| March 6 | 7:17 PM CST | EF2 | Izard, AR | 11.3 | 800 | 5 | $405,000 | |
| March 6 | 8:17 PM CST | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 2.4 | 150 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.