Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2022

EF0 tornado, Frenchtown to Versailles, Ohio, March 6, 2022

From Frenchtown to Versailles, this EF0 tornado ran 2.9 miles across Darke County on March 6, 2022, touching down at 4:21 AM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 6, 2022
Touchdown
4:21 AM EST (09:21 UTC)
Lifted
4:24 AM EST (09:24 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.9 miles (4.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Darke County
Touchdown point
40.239, -84.517
Lift-off point
40.256, -84.468
Record number
2203060321-01

The damage survey

43 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of a low pressure system moving through the Ohio Valley. Some of the storms produced damaging winds and localized flooding.

The first signs of damage with the tornado occurred near the intersection of OH-185 and Conover Road, where minor damage to a few trees and homes occurred. The tornado moved east-northeast and caused more significant damage to a few properties on Versailles Yorkshire Road, just south of Burns Road. At one property, two large barns were leveled and roof damage was observed to other structures. A home on the southeast corner of the Versailles Yorkshire Road and Burns Road intersection had a small amount of roofing material removed, along with more extensive shingle damage and a few trees uprooted. A car at this property was moved from its parked position and a piece of plywood was embedded under the hood.||Continuing to the east-northeast, two properties on the north side of Burns Road sustained damage, along with numerous trees that were downed in a small stand of hardwoods. There was quite a bit of roof damage to outbuildings at these properties along with some minor damage to more well-built structures. One home had a notable amount of mud splatter on a south-facing garage door. Eyewitness reports and photography indicated that debris from these locations traveled over a quarter mile across the open fields.||Damage was also observed at a cluster of homes on Reed Road, just north of Burns Road. Most of the structural damage here was minor, primarily limited to fascia and siding. At least 20 to 30 trees in this area sustained damage with some of them uprooted and numerous others with large limbs snapped off. Debris from this cluster of properties was observed along a treeline across Reed Road to the east.||Additional minor tree damage occurred on Cramer Road. The last visible damage from this tornado occurred in a treeline south of Murphy Road along Swamp Creek, where a few large limbs were downed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 08:28 UTC and running to 11:04 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:25 UTC09:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
08:28 UTC11:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
08:37 UTC09:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
02:00 UTC18:00 UTCFlood WatchILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

9.4 hours before the tornado, 108 km from the path. March 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93984, lifted condensation level 1944 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2022-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93984 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1944 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 108 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Kves Versailles AptDarke, OH
09:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw VersaillesDarke, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BURNS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Wayne LakesDarke, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG BURNS ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:21 UTCTORNADO 02 Wnw VersaillesDarke, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR VERSAILLES IN DARKE COUNTY OHIO. NUMEROUS STRUCTURES AND TREES DAMAGED.
09:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N VersaillesDarke, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWNED ALONG REED ROAD NORTH OF VERSAILLES. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
09:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N VersaillesDarke, OHBARNS, TREES AND POWER POLES DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
09:23 UTCTORNADO 03 Ene VersaillesShelby, OHAN EF0 TORNADO WAS CONFIRMED NEAR RUSSIA IN DARKE AND SHELBY COUNTIES IN OHIO. TREE AND BARN DAMAGE, WITH NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED.
09:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene HoustonShelby, OHSEVERAL TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN A FEW LOCATIONS ON PAMPEL ROAD AND HARDIN STATION HOUSTON ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 6, 2022

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 62:05 AM ESTEF0Cass, IN0.425$15,000
March 64:23 AM ESTEF0Shelby, OH2.5100$100,000
March 63:54 PM CSTEF0Craighead, AR2.550
March 65:18 PM CSTEF1Pope, AR15.6600$50,000
March 65:28 PM CSTEF0Clay, AR6.450
March 65:35 PM CSTEF0Butler, MO0.150
March 66:26 PM CSTEF1Stone, AR2.4200$40,000
March 67:17 PM CSTEF2Izard, AR11.38005$405,000
March 68:17 PM CSTEF1Randolph, AR2.4150$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.