Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2022
EF1 tornado, Oxley to Flag, Arkansas, March 6, 2022
From Oxley to Flag, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Stone and Searcy counties on March 6, 2022, touching down at 6:26 PM CST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 6, 2022
- Touchdown
- 6:26 PM CST (00:26 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:29 PM CST (00:29 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.4 miles (3.9 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- Counties
- Stone and Searcy counties
- Touchdown point
- 35.801, -92.429
- Lift-off point
- 35.823, -92.395
- Record number
- 2203061826-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 86 mph.
- Damge to a few barns in this area with widespread tree damage noted as well.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
At the surface, a front was oriented from southwest to northeast across the state which would help focus the severe weather threat across northern Arkansas. As the upper level storm system moved closer to the area, severe storms developed during the afternoon of March 6th through the morning of the 7th. One main supercell thunderstorm travelled from southeast Johnson County to Randolph County and was responsible for multiple tornadoes through the evening of March 6th. Some additional storms produced mainly weak tornadoes that evening into the early morning hours of the 7th.
This tornado started in the southeast corner of Searcy county. The tornado uprooted several trees along its path, along with ripping roof panels off of a barn, and damaging others. It tracked northeast for 0.8 miles in Searcy county.
This tornado started in the southeast corner of Searcy county. The tornado uprooted several trees along its path, along with ripping roof panels off of a barn, and damaging others. It tracked northeast for 2.4 miles.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:57 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:20 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:20 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 23:32 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 23:57 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 00:27 UTC | 00:44 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 02:03 UTC | 06:38 UTC | Tornado Watch | LZK |
| 03:29 UTC | 03:59 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 03:57 UTC | 04:09 UTC | Tornado Warning | LZK |
| 04:05 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
| 04:31 UTC | 04:48 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LZK |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 00:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 173 km from the path. March 7, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -76412 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 427 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 77 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 678 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 778 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 1.6 K/km
Springfield, MO (KSGF), 12:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 173 km from the path. March 7, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -118634 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 20 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 631 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 114 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -236 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -64 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 1.0 K/km
The surface observations
Clinton (CCA), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 160° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 71.6 | 68 | 130° 4 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.5 | -DZ | |
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 170° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 110° 5 kt | 1009.1 | VCTS BR | |
| 00:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 160° 4 kt | 10 | 1009.5 | VCTS |
| 00:55 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 180° 5 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 01:35 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 01:55 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 02:15 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 109 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:13 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Nne Booster | Searcy, AR | NICKEL SIZE HAIL AT TRACE RIDGE RD. AND SHADY GROVE RD. |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Flag | Searcy, AR | WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE IN THE AREA AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO A FEW BARNS. |
| 00:26 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wsw Flag | Searcy, AR | THIS TORNADO STARTED IN THE SOUTHEASTERN CORNER OF SEARCY COUNTY. THE TORNADO UPROOTED SEVERAL TREES ALONG ITS PATH, ALONG WITH RIPPING ROOF PANELS OFF OF A BARN, AND DAMAGING OTHERS AS IT TRACKED NORTHEAST FOR APPROXIMA |
| 00:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Mozart | Stone, AR | POWER LINES AND TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON JIMMY CREEK ROAD. |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Timbo | Stone, AR | POWER LINES AND TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON RAMSEY CEMETERY ROAD. |
| 00:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Mountain View | Stone, AR | POWER LINES AND TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ON NORTH RIDGEVIEW DRIVE. |
| 01:17 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sw Sage | Izard, AR | *** 5 INJ *** THIS TORNADO STARTED IN CENTRAL IZARD COUNTY, JUST SOUTHEAST OF MELBOURNE, AND TRACKED NORTHEAST FOR 11 MILES, CROSSING INTO WESTERN SHARP COUNTY, AND DISSIPATING NORTHWEST OF EVENING SHADE. THERE WAS MOSTL |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 6, 2022
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 6 | 2:05 AM EST | EF0 | Cass, IN | 0.4 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| March 6 | 4:21 AM EST | EF0 | Darke, OH | 2.9 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| March 6 | 4:23 AM EST | EF0 | Shelby, OH | 2.5 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| March 6 | 3:54 PM CST | EF0 | Craighead, AR | 2.5 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:18 PM CST | EF1 | Pope, AR | 15.6 | 600 | $50,000 | ||
| March 6 | 5:28 PM CST | EF0 | Clay, AR | 6.4 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 5:35 PM CST | EF0 | Butler, MO | 0.1 | 50 | |||
| March 6 | 7:17 PM CST | EF2 | Izard, AR | 11.3 | 800 | 5 | $405,000 | |
| March 6 | 8:17 PM CST | EF1 | Randolph, AR | 2.4 | 150 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.