Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2021

EF1 tornado, Browns Chapel to Astoria, Ohio, June 18, 2021

From Browns Chapel to Astoria, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Montgomery and Butler counties on June 18, 2021, touching down at 8:38 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 18, 2021
Touchdown
8:38 PM EDT (00:38 UTC)
Lifted
8:43 PM EDT (00:43 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
Counties
Montgomery and Butler counties
Touchdown point
39.618, -84.470
Lift-off point
39.580, -84.456
Record number
2106181838-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and evening hours as a low pressure system moved through a warm and humid airmass that was in place across the Ohio Valley.

The tornado initially touched down on the west side of Puddenbag Road, south of Barlow Road and damaged several groves of trees before crossing Puddenbag Road and snapping and uprooting several more groves of trees on the east side of Puddenbag Road. The tornado crossed in front of a farmstead and snapped and uprooted a number of trees in front of the residence. It was at this location where tree damage was estimated to be caused by winds in the 90-95 mph range. The tornado continued southeast to Oxford Road where roofing material was lifted from a home on the north side of the road and a barn on the south side of the road, while also continuing to cause considerable tree damage. The tornado then continued southeast and moved into Butler County about 0.8 miles south southwest of Browns Chapel. The tornado continued to move southeast across far northern Butler County before lifting 1 mile northeast of Astoria at 19:43 EST.

The tornado initially touched down in Preble County, about 1.6 miles northwest of Browns Chapel at 19:38 EST. The tornado moved southeast, crossing into Butler County at 19:41 EST, about 0.8 miles south southwest of Browns Chapel. The tornado then continued southeast across Elk Creek Road toward No Mans Road where some tree damage was found. In this location the damage was found to be considerably more broad and of lesser intensity, suggesting the tornado was lifting as it moved south along Elk Creek Road and No Mans Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:03 UTC and running to 02:03 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:03 UTC02:03 UTCTornado WatchILN
21:57 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
22:00 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningILN
22:00 UTC15:28 UTCFlash Flood WatchILN
22:11 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningILN
22:39 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
22:53 UTC05:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
23:19 UTC23:39 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:11 UTC03:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningILN
00:11 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:14 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:33 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningILN
00:39 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
00:46 UTC00:52 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:26 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningILN
03:15 UTC09:15 UTCFlood WarningILN
06:33 UTC09:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. June 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2257 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 1236 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 214 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2257 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3692 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1236 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
17.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:48 UTCHAIL 0.88GreenvilleDarke, OH
21:54 UTCHAIL 0.88TrotwoodMontgomery, OH
21:56 UTCHAIL 16 Nw Downtown DaytonMontgomery, OH
21:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGPitsburgDarke, OHTREE FELL ON A HOUSE IN THE TOWN OF PITSBURG, OH. TIME ESTIMATED USING RADAR DATA.
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.75TrotwoodMontgomery, OH
22:08 UTCHAIL 1NorthridgeMontgomery, OHDAMAGE TO VEHICLES
22:35 UTCHAIL 0.881 S ClaytonMontgomery, OH
22:46 UTCHAIL 1ClaytonMontgomery, OH
23:15 UTCHAIL 1Downtown DaytonMontgomery, OH
23:15 UTCHAIL 1.5RiversideMontgomery, OH
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw BeavercreekMontgomery, OHSEVERAL LARGE LIMBS DOWNED ALONG DARBY RD. IN RIVERSIDE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw BeavercreekMontgomery, OHMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ACROSS ROAD
23:24 UTCHAIL 1KetteringMontgomery, OH
23:27 UTCHAIL 1FairbornGreene, OH
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.54 Ssw BeavercreekGreene, OH
23:31 UTCHAIL 1BeavercreekGreene, OH
23:31 UTCHAIL 2.54 Ssw BeavercreekGreene, OH
23:33 UTCHAIL 13 Nnw BellbrookMontgomery, OH
23:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne New MadisonDarke, OHTREE DOWN OVER HARTER ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA.
23:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairbornGreene, OHLARGE TREE DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
23:50 UTCHAIL 1.75XeniaGreene, OH
23:55 UTCHAIL 11 Sw XeniaGreene, OHREPORT RECEIVED FROM MPING NETWORK
00:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGEatonPreble, OHTREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN IN EATON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E West AlexandriaMontgomery, OHTREE BRANCHES AND TRIM OF HOUSE DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W WilmingtonClinton, OHLARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS US ROUTE 22 NEAR MEGAN DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W WilmingtonClinton, OHLARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS US ROUTE 22 NEAR HALE ROAD AND NEAR OGDEN ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:33 UTCHAIL 1.254 S TrotwoodMontgomery, OH
00:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W WilmingtonClinton, OHTREE DOWNED AT A PROPERTY ON US ROUTE 22 NEAR NELSON AVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:38 UTCTORNADO 14 Ese GratisMontgomery, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 2.8 MILES. DAMAGE MOSTLY TO TREES WITH MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME AND A BARN.
00:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N ClarksvilleWarren, OHWIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE IN THE MASSIE TOWNSHIP AREA, ESPECIALLY NEAR SHEROD ROAD AND HARVEYSBURG ROAD. ONE HOUSE HAD TWO WINDOWS BLOWN IN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W MiamisburgMontgomery, OHLARGE TREE LIMB DOWNED ON SOUTH MAIN STREET IN MIAMISBURG. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W WilmingtonClinton, OHSIX LARGE AND SEVERAL SMALLER TREES BLOWN DOWN.
00:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W WilmingtonClinton, OHTREE DOWNED ACROSS CLARKSVILLE ROAD SOUTH OF BEECHGROVE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 W WilmingtonClinton, OHTREES DOWN
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ene LebanonWarren, OHLARGE TREE DOWNED ALONG OREGNIA ROAD BETWEEN WAYNESVILLE ROAD AND HOLLINGSWORTH RD. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED.
00:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.1Eaton (Rp) (Rp) (Rp)Preble, OH24-HOUR RAINFALL.
00:48 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Kiln Wilmington AptClinton, OH
00:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw ClarksvilleClinton, OHLARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS STATE ROUTE 132 SOUTH OF PANSY ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw Ki66 Clinton Cty AClinton, OHMULTIPLE TREES DOWN
00:52 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw ClarksvilleWarren, OHLARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS STATE ROUTE 132 NORTH OF STATE ROUTE 133. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2021

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1811:50 AM CDTEF1Knox, IL10.3250$150,000
June 183:50 PM EDTEF2Jay, IN5.4500
June 184:12 PM EDTEF2Mercer, OH5.6200$1.0 million
June 188:51 PM EDTEF1Ripley, IN6.2150$100,000
June 189:01 PM EDTEF1Dearborn, IN0.5150$50,000
June 189:09 PM EDTEF1Boone, KY2.8175$50,000
June 1812:37 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.550$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.