Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2021
EF1 tornado, Browns Chapel to Astoria, Ohio, June 18, 2021
From Browns Chapel to Astoria, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Montgomery and Butler counties on June 18, 2021, touching down at 8:38 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 18, 2021
- Touchdown
- 8:38 PM EDT (00:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:43 PM EDT (00:43 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.8 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $60,000
- Counties
- Montgomery and Butler counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.618, -84.470
- Lift-off point
- 39.580, -84.456
- Record number
- 2106181838-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and evening hours as a low pressure system moved through a warm and humid airmass that was in place across the Ohio Valley.
The tornado initially touched down on the west side of Puddenbag Road, south of Barlow Road and damaged several groves of trees before crossing Puddenbag Road and snapping and uprooting several more groves of trees on the east side of Puddenbag Road. The tornado crossed in front of a farmstead and snapped and uprooted a number of trees in front of the residence. It was at this location where tree damage was estimated to be caused by winds in the 90-95 mph range. The tornado continued southeast to Oxford Road where roofing material was lifted from a home on the north side of the road and a barn on the south side of the road, while also continuing to cause considerable tree damage. The tornado then continued southeast and moved into Butler County about 0.8 miles south southwest of Browns Chapel. The tornado continued to move southeast across far northern Butler County before lifting 1 mile northeast of Astoria at 19:43 EST.
The tornado initially touched down in Preble County, about 1.6 miles northwest of Browns Chapel at 19:38 EST. The tornado moved southeast, crossing into Butler County at 19:41 EST, about 0.8 miles south southwest of Browns Chapel. The tornado then continued southeast across Elk Creek Road toward No Mans Road where some tree damage was found. In this location the damage was found to be considerably more broad and of lesser intensity, suggesting the tornado was lifting as it moved south along Elk Creek Road and No Mans Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:33 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:03 UTC and running to 02:03 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:03 UTC | 02:03 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILN |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 22:00 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 22:00 UTC | 15:28 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | ILN |
| 22:11 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 22:39 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 22:53 UTC | 05:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
| 23:19 UTC | 23:39 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:11 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 00:11 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:14 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:33 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 00:39 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILN |
| 00:46 UTC | 00:52 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILN |
| 01:26 UTC | 04:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILN |
| 03:15 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Flood Warning | ILN |
| 06:33 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | ILN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z
0.6 hours before the tornado, 60 km from the path. June 19, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2257 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -56 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3692 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1236 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 34 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 214 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 240 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 17.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.1 K/km
The radar
The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 58 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:48 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Greenville | Darke, OH | |
| 21:54 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Trotwood | Montgomery, OH | |
| 21:56 UTC | HAIL 1 | 6 Nw Downtown Dayton | Montgomery, OH | |
| 21:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pitsburg | Darke, OH | TREE FELL ON A HOUSE IN THE TOWN OF PITSBURG, OH. TIME ESTIMATED USING RADAR DATA. |
| 22:00 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Trotwood | Montgomery, OH | |
| 22:08 UTC | HAIL 1 | Northridge | Montgomery, OH | DAMAGE TO VEHICLES |
| 22:35 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 1 S Clayton | Montgomery, OH | |
| 22:46 UTC | HAIL 1 | Clayton | Montgomery, OH | |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | Downtown Dayton | Montgomery, OH | |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Riverside | Montgomery, OH | |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nw Beavercreek | Montgomery, OH | SEVERAL LARGE LIMBS DOWNED ALONG DARBY RD. IN RIVERSIDE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nw Beavercreek | Montgomery, OH | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ACROSS ROAD |
| 23:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | Kettering | Montgomery, OH | |
| 23:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | Fairborn | Greene, OH | |
| 23:30 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Ssw Beavercreek | Greene, OH | |
| 23:31 UTC | HAIL 1 | Beavercreek | Greene, OH | |
| 23:31 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | 4 Ssw Beavercreek | Greene, OH | |
| 23:33 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Nnw Bellbrook | Montgomery, OH | |
| 23:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne New Madison | Darke, OH | TREE DOWN OVER HARTER ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA. |
| 23:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fairborn | Greene, OH | LARGE TREE DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 23:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Xenia | Greene, OH | |
| 23:55 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Sw Xenia | Greene, OH | REPORT RECEIVED FROM MPING NETWORK |
| 00:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Eaton | Preble, OH | TREES AND POWER LINES REPORTED DOWN IN EATON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E West Alexandria | Montgomery, OH | TREE BRANCHES AND TRIM OF HOUSE DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Wilmington | Clinton, OH | LARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS US ROUTE 22 NEAR MEGAN DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Wilmington | Clinton, OH | LARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS US ROUTE 22 NEAR HALE ROAD AND NEAR OGDEN ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:33 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 4 S Trotwood | Montgomery, OH | |
| 00:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Wilmington | Clinton, OH | TREE DOWNED AT A PROPERTY ON US ROUTE 22 NEAR NELSON AVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:38 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 4 Ese Gratis | Montgomery, OH | NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 2.8 MILES. DAMAGE MOSTLY TO TREES WITH MINOR ROOF DAMAGE TO A HOME AND A BARN. |
| 00:39 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Clarksville | Warren, OH | WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE IN THE MASSIE TOWNSHIP AREA, ESPECIALLY NEAR SHEROD ROAD AND HARVEYSBURG ROAD. ONE HOUSE HAD TWO WINDOWS BLOWN IN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Miamisburg | Montgomery, OH | LARGE TREE LIMB DOWNED ON SOUTH MAIN STREET IN MIAMISBURG. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Wilmington | Clinton, OH | SIX LARGE AND SEVERAL SMALLER TREES BLOWN DOWN. |
| 00:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Wilmington | Clinton, OH | TREE DOWNED ACROSS CLARKSVILLE ROAD SOUTH OF BEECHGROVE ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 W Wilmington | Clinton, OH | TREES DOWN |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ene Lebanon | Warren, OH | LARGE TREE DOWNED ALONG OREGNIA ROAD BETWEEN WAYNESVILLE ROAD AND HOLLINGSWORTH RD. TIME OF EVENT ESTIMATED. |
| 00:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.1 | Eaton (Rp) (Rp) (Rp) | Preble, OH | 24-HOUR RAINFALL. |
| 00:48 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Kiln Wilmington Apt | Clinton, OH | |
| 00:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Clarksville | Clinton, OH | LARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS STATE ROUTE 132 SOUTH OF PANSY ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 00:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nw Ki66 Clinton Cty A | Clinton, OH | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN |
| 00:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Clarksville | Warren, OH | LARGE LIMBS DOWNED ACROSS STATE ROUTE 132 NORTH OF STATE ROUTE 133. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 18, 2021
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 18 | 11:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Knox, IL | 10.3 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| June 18 | 3:50 PM EDT | EF2 | Jay, IN | 5.4 | 500 | |||
| June 18 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF2 | Mercer, OH | 5.6 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| June 18 | 8:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Ripley, IN | 6.2 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:01 PM EDT | EF1 | Dearborn, IN | 0.5 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| June 18 | 9:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Boone, KY | 2.8 | 175 | $50,000 | ||
| June 18 | 12:37 AM CDT | EF0 | Harrison, MS | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.