Tornadoes · United States · Kentucky · 2021

EF1 tornado, Idlewild, Kentucky, June 18, 2021

This EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Boone County on June 18, 2021, touching down at 9:09 PM EDT and reaching 175 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 18, 2021
Touchdown
9:09 PM EDT (01:09 UTC)
Lifted
9:14 PM EDT (01:14 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
175 yards (160 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Boone County
Touchdown point
39.087, -84.807
Lift-off point
39.088, -84.756
Record number
2106181909-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed during the afternoon and evening hours as a low pressure system moved through a warm and humid airmass that was in place across the Ohio Valley.

The tornado first touched down near a home on Stevens Road in northern Boone County, northwest of Idlewild, causing minor roof damage to the home and damaging trees on the property. About a mile downstream, the tornado struck a barn, removing the roof and collapsing the walls. Numerous trees were also uprooted in the vicinity of the barn. Roofing material was lifted and deposited a considerable distance downstream, with roofing material lying along I-275 almost a half of a mile downstream of the barn. The tornado continued east along I-275 causing sporadic but minor tree damage. Another barn was damaged with partial roof removal on the south side of I-275. Some of this material was carried across I-275 and deposited about a half mile downstream on a nearby golf course. The tornado appears to have lifted in the vicinity of I-275, about a mile west of Exit 8.||There were some gaps in the damage path, indicating the tornado was not in complete and constant contact with the ground. The vast majority of the tree damage indicated wind speeds between 60 and 75 mph, though indications of wind speeds around 90 mph were present with the heavily damaged barn on the south side of I-275.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:00 UTC15:28 UTCFlash Flood WatchILN
00:56 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
01:10 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILN
01:11 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:30 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILN
01:39 UTC04:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
08:40 UTC14:02 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN
14:02 UTC19:48 UTCFlood WarningILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 93 km from the path. June 19, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-06-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2257 joules per kilogram, CIN -56, lifted condensation level 1236 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2021-06-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 214 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2257 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-56 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3692 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1236 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
17.6
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 91 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:09 UTCTORNADO 15 Ene AuroraBoone, KYNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS EF1 TORNADO WITH A DAMAGE TRACK OF 2.8 MILES AFFECTING TREES AND A FEW BARNS. ESTIMATED PEAK WIND SPEED OF 90 MPH.
01:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nnw BurlingtonBoone, KYSEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWNED AND A BARN DAMAGED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
01:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Se AuroraBoone, KYNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON PETERSBURG/BELLEVIEW ROAD.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S BurlingtonBoone, KYSEVERAL TREES BLOWN DOWN IN BOONE COUNTY ARBORETUM. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese BurlingtonBoone, KYWIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE THROUGHOUT HEBRON, INCLUDING ALONG CAMP ERNST ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw WaltonBoone, KYTREES WERE BLOWN DOWN NEAR EXIT 171 OF I-75
01:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Se BurlingtonBoone, KYTREES DOWNED IN THUNDER RIDGE SUBDIVISION. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
01:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Kcvg Cinc N Ky AptBoone, KY
01:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw FalmouthPendleton, KYNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY. TIME ESTIMATED USING RADAR DATA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in KentuckyEvery tornado in Kentucky since 1950Warnings in force in Kentucky nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 18, 2021

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1811:50 AM CDTEF1Knox, IL10.3250$150,000
June 183:50 PM EDTEF2Jay, IN5.4500
June 184:12 PM EDTEF2Mercer, OH5.6200$1.0 million
June 188:38 PM EDTEF1Montgomery, OH2.8100$60,000
June 188:51 PM EDTEF1Ripley, IN6.2150$100,000
June 189:01 PM EDTEF1Dearborn, IN0.5150$50,000
June 1812:37 AM CDTEF0Harrison, MS0.550$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.