Tornadoes · United States · Ohio · 2017

EF1 tornado, Brandt to Eldean, Ohio, May 24, 2017

From Brandt to Eldean, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Miami County on May 24, 2017, touching down at 10:03 PM EDT and reaching 160 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 24, 2017
Touchdown
10:03 PM EDT (02:03 UTC)
Lifted
10:10 PM EDT (02:10 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
160 yards (146 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Miami County
Touchdown point
40.079, -84.154
Lift-off point
40.102, -84.173
Record number
1705242003-01

The damage survey

36 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.

  • HVAC units lifted from roof also
  • canopy debris tossed into business to north, breaking windows. construction tubing carried into business showroom
  • broken glass was from flying debris. light pole also snapped and pushed westward
  • siding damage due to roof debris from business to south

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A slow moving low pressure system resulted in thunderstorm development through the late afternoon. The thunderstorms continued into the evening hours, producing locally heavy rainfall and isolated tornadoes.

The tornado first touched down on the western side of Park Layne in Clark County at 2016EST and entered Miami County at 2020EST, about 1.7 miles east-southeast of Brandt. The tornado continued in Miami County for another 4.1 miles before dissipating along State Route 571, west of State Route 201. ||While in Miami County, tree and minor roof damage occurred along Bellefontaine Road, Palmer Road, and State Route 201, with maximum wind speed estimates of 95 mph in this area, or EF1. The tornado track appeared to end just northwest of the State Route 571 intersection with State Route 201, where a barn sustained damage caused by estimated wind speeds of around 80 mph. The maximum width in Miami County was 300 yards. This tornado was rated an EF1 in both Miami and Clark Counties.

Based on video evidence and radar imagery, the tornado is believed to have touched down in a field north of the intersection of Polecat Road and Troy Urbana Road. The tornado moved north to Deweese Road approximately one-half mile north of the intersection with East Rusk Road. Tree branches generally 4 inches in diameter or smaller were broken immediately west of Deweese Road at the start of the tornado track. More significant damage occurred less than one-tenth of a mile north where several maple trees up to 18 inches in diameter were snapped. This is where the tornado was believed to be at peak intensity with winds estimated near 90 mph. There was also a large barn immediately east that was moved several inches off its foundation. This movement was likely caused by winds approaching 90 mph while flowing into the circulation. The tornado then started to weaken as it moved north-|northwest near Deweese Road to a point approximately two-tenths of a mile southwest of the intersection with East Peterson Road. Tree damage was generally less significant in this area with estimated wind speeds of 60-75 mph. The tornado appears to have lifted at this point, and no further damage was observed farther northwest. Damage along this path was oriented in convergent and semi-circular patterns consistent with the presence of a tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS ILN issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:40 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:05 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:22 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningILN
01:40 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningILN
02:08 UTC02:29 UTCTornado WarningILN
02:29 UTC02:46 UTCTornado WarningILN
02:35 UTC05:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryILN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:51 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. May 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2017-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 195 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 911 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 00:00Z on 2017-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 180 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
195 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
850 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
911 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
180 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 80 km from the path. May 25, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2017-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 50 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 498 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 2017-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 9 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
186 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 80 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:55 UTCTORNADO 04 N HarveysburgWarren, OHBASED ON RADAR DATA, VIDEO EVIDENCE AND EYEWITNESS REPORTS...THE TORNADO APPEARED TO BRIEFLY TOUCH DOWN IN A FARM FIELD.
00:26 UTCTORNADO 02 W XeniaGreene, OHSMALL TREE DAMAGE AND MINOR BRANCH DAMAGE. VIDEO FROM SOCIAL MEDIA SHOWED TORNADO CIRCULATION CROSSING ROUTE 35 WEST OF XENIA. ADDITIONAL DAMAGE FURTHER NORTH OF 35 ALONG TREBEIN ROAD IN BEAVERCREEK TOWNSHIP.
00:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese BeavercreekGreene, OHSEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF DAYTON XENIA RD AND TREBEIN RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
00:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nne BeavercreekGreene, OHSEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG A PORTION OF DAYTON YELLOWSPRINGS RD NEAR FAIRBORN. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
01:07 UTCTORNADO 04 Nnw FairbornGreene, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR MEDWAY IN CLARK AND GREEN COUNTIES. SEVERAL MANUFACTURED HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE ALONG WITH SEVERAL CARPORTS AND AWNINGS DESTROYED ON EITHER SIDE OF PRINCETON DRIV
01:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene Huber HeightsClark, OHDAMAGE OBSERVED AT A SUNOCO GAS STATION JUST SOUTH OF STYER DRIVE. NEARBY ROOF DAMAGE AT GROCERY STORE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
01:15 UTCTORNADO 04 Nnw FairbornClark, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR MEDWAY IN CLARK COUNTY. SEVERAL MANUFACTURED HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE ALONG WITH SEVERAL CARPORTS AND AWNINGS DESTROYED ON EITHER SIDE OF PRINCETON DRIVE. SEVERAL L
01:16 UTCTORNADO 14 Ene Huber HeightsClark, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR PARK LAYNE IN CLARK AND MIAMI COUNTIES. STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ON WESTERN SIDE OF PARK LAYNE WITH ADDITIONAL DAMAGE OBSERVED ALONG BELLEFONTAINE ROAD AND STUDEBA
01:16 UTCTORNADO 14 Nnw New CarlisleMiami, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR PARK LAYNE IN CLARK AND MIAMI COUNTIES. STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ON WESTERN SIDE OF PARK LAYNE WITH ADDITIONAL DAMAGE OBSERVED ALONG BELLEFONTAINE ROAD AND STUDEBA
01:16 UTCTORNADO 14 Nnw New CarlisleMiami, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO NEAR PARK LAYNE IN CLARK AND MIAMI COUNTIES. STRUCTURAL AND TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ON WESTERN SIDE OF PARK LAYNE WITH ADDITIONAL DAMAGE OBSERVED ALONG BELLEFONTAINE ROAD AND STUDEBA
01:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Huber HeightsMiami, OHTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ALONG BELLEFONTAINE RD. BETWEEN US 40 AND PALMER ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
01:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nne Huber HeightsMiami, OHTWO HOMES REPORTED WITH SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
02:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se PiquaMiami, OHTREES AND POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN NEAR INTERSECTION OF DEWEESE RD. AND PETERSON RD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
02:09 UTCTORNADO 15 Se PiquaMiami, OHNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO SOUTHEAST OF PIQUA IN MIAMI COUNTY. TREE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED ALONG DEWEESE ROAD AND A BARN WAS MOVED SEVERAL INCHES OFF ITS FOUNDATION.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in OhioEvery tornado in Ohio since 1950Warnings in force in Ohio nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2017

26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 248:53 AM EDTUnratedSaint Johns, FL0.625
May 249:45 AM EDTEF1Whitfield, GA1.6200$20,000
May 2410:47 AM EDTEF0Gordon, GA0.390$10,000
May 2410:50 AM EDTEF0Gordon, GA0.390$30,000
May 2411:16 AM EDTEF0Gilmer, GA0.130$8,000
May 2411:43 AM EDTEF0Fannin, GA0.135$7,000
May 2411:36 AM CDTEF0Smith, TN2.575$50,000
May 242:05 PM EDTEF0Laurens, GA2.3240$25,000
May 242:40 PM EDTEF1Saluda, SC2.975
May 243:04 PM EDTEF2Saluda, SC12.1250
May 243:26 PM EDTEF0Iredell, NC1.150$10,000
May 243:41 PM EDTEF2Iredell, NC3.2100$250,000
May 244:14 PM EDTEF2Davie, NC5.92251$9.6 million
May 243:19 PM CDTEF1Lancaster, SC to NC8.150$100,000
May 244:48 PM EDTEF0Cook, GA1.1568$5,000
May 244:52 PM EDTEF2Stokes, NC16.1700$20 million
May 247:47 PM EDTEF0Warren, OH0.225
May 248:11 PM EDTEF1Lawrence, OH3.0100$100,000
May 248:26 PM EDTEF0Greene, OH2.640$3,000
May 248:27 PM EDTEF0Fayette, OH0.725
May 248:30 PM EDTEF0Greene, OH2.225
May 249:06 PM EDTEF0Greene, OH1.690$2,000
May 249:12 PM EDTEF0Clark, OH1.190$100,000
May 249:16 PM EDTEF1Clark, OH0.4300$250,000
May 249:20 PM EDTEF1Miami, OH4.1300$50,000
May 2411:09 PM EDTEF1Toombs, GA4.2440$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.