Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017
EF0 tornado, Massee, Georgia, May 24, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 1.1 miles across Cook County on May 24, 2017, touching down at 4:48 PM EDT and reaching 568 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 24, 2017
- Touchdown
- 4:48 PM EDT (20:48 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:53 PM EDT (20:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 568 yards (519 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Cook County
- Touchdown point
- 31.166, -83.358
- Lift-off point
- 31.179, -83.346
- Record number
- 1705241448-01
The damage survey
12 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- Isolated instances of limbs down. Irrigation pivot along road still standing at this point.
- End of irrigation pivot flipped. Minor porch damage to house across street. Pivot and tree limbs fell in a northerly direction.
- One tree uprooted. Majority large limbs down. pointed in a northerly direction
- 80 yr old trees uprooted. Small barn heavily damaged. Partially built house destroyed. Minor damage to a trailer.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A couple of days of severe weather impacted southern Georgia on May 23rd and 24th. Two EF0 tornadoes occurred, and some straight line wind damage also occurred with impacts to trees and power lines.
This tornado started near the intersection of Hutchinson Parrish and Howard Bennett Roads and moved north-northeast across an open field, growing in size to roughly 0.3 miles wide. The tornado then impacted an irrigation pivot along the south side of Boone Road, before impacting several residences on the north side of Boone Road. While there were sporadic instances of trees uprooted or snapped, all structural damage associated with this tornado was minor and mainly limited to the loss of metal roofs and shingles. Damage cost was estimated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 15:05 UTC and running to 00:05 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:05 UTC | 00:05 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 20:46 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
8.8 hours before the tornado, 125 km from the path. May 24, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 673 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1637 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 807 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 84 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
3.2 hours after it, 125 km from the path. May 25, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 687 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1737 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 855 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 57 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The radar
The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 46 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:48 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 4 Ene Adel | Cook, GA | SPORADIC INSTANCES OF TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG WITH MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE CONSISTING OF METAL ROOF AND SHINGLE DAMAGE. RATED EF0 WITH PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED NEAR 80 MPH. |
| 20:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Adel | Cook, GA | TREES DOWN NEAR LONNIE GRIMSLEY RD, HOWARD BENNETT RD AND BOONE RD |
| 20:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ene Adel | Cook, GA | BACKYARD ITEMS INCLUDING A TRAMPOLINE WERE BLOWN APPROXIMATELY 200 FEET. |
| 21:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Nashville | Berrien, GA | ONE TREE DOWN ON LUCILE STREET. |
| 21:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Nashville | Berrien, GA | ONE TREE DOWN ON SHANE CIRCLE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2017
26 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 8:53 AM EDT | Unrated | Saint Johns, FL | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 9:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Whitfield, GA | 1.6 | 200 | $20,000 | ||
| May 24 | 10:47 AM EDT | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 0.3 | 90 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 10:50 AM EDT | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 0.3 | 90 | $30,000 | ||
| May 24 | 11:16 AM EDT | EF0 | Gilmer, GA | 0.1 | 30 | $8,000 | ||
| May 24 | 11:43 AM EDT | EF0 | Fannin, GA | 0.1 | 35 | $7,000 | ||
| May 24 | 11:36 AM CDT | EF0 | Smith, TN | 2.5 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| May 24 | 2:05 PM EDT | EF0 | Laurens, GA | 2.3 | 240 | $25,000 | ||
| May 24 | 2:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Saluda, SC | 2.9 | 75 | |||
| May 24 | 3:04 PM EDT | EF2 | Saluda, SC | 12.1 | 250 | |||
| May 24 | 3:26 PM EDT | EF0 | Iredell, NC | 1.1 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 3:41 PM EDT | EF2 | Iredell, NC | 3.2 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF2 | Davie, NC | 5.9 | 225 | 1 | $9.6 million | |
| May 24 | 3:19 PM CDT | EF1 | Lancaster, SC to NC | 8.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:52 PM EDT | EF2 | Stokes, NC | 16.1 | 700 | $20 million | ||
| May 24 | 7:47 PM EDT | EF0 | Warren, OH | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 8:11 PM EDT | EF1 | Lawrence, OH | 3.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:26 PM EDT | EF0 | Greene, OH | 2.6 | 40 | $3,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Fayette, OH | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 8:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Greene, OH | 2.2 | 25 | |||
| May 24 | 9:06 PM EDT | EF0 | Greene, OH | 1.6 | 90 | $2,000 | ||
| May 24 | 9:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Clark, OH | 1.1 | 90 | $100,000 | ||
| May 24 | 9:16 PM EDT | EF1 | Clark, OH | 0.4 | 300 | $250,000 | ||
| May 24 | 9:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Miami, OH | 4.1 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| May 24 | 10:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Miami, OH | 1.9 | 160 | $5,000 | ||
| May 24 | 11:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Toombs, GA | 4.2 | 440 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.