Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2008
EF0 tornado, Englevale, North Dakota, May 24, 2008
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Ransom County on May 24, 2008, touching down at 8:20 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 24, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:20 PM CDT (01:20 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Ransom County
- Touchdown point
- 46.350, -97.940
- Lift-off point
- 46.350, -97.940
- Record number
- 0805241920-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms with embedded supercells formed near the upper level jet and moved into southeast North Dakota.
A persistent funnel cloud produced a brief tornado touchdown.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Grand Forks, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 24, 7:21 PM CDT, 59 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 24, 7:21 PM CDT, 59 minutes before
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</html>Hazardous weather outlook, May 24, 6:54 AM CDT, 13 hours 26 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND FORKS ND 654 AM CDT SAT MAY 24 2008 MNZ001>009-013>017-022>024-027>032-040-NDZ006>008-014>016-024- 026>030-038-039-049-052>054-251200- WEST POLK-NORMAN-CLAY-KITTSON-ROSEAU-LAKE OF THE WOODS- WEST MARSHALL-EAST MARSHALL-NORTH BELTRAMI-PENNINGTON-RED LAKE- EAST POLK-NORTH CLEARWATER-SOUTH BELTRAMI-MAHNOMEN- SOUTH CLEARWATER-HUBBARD-WEST BECKER-EAST BECKER-WILKIN- WEST OTTER TAIL-EAST OTTER TAIL-WADENA-GRANT-TOWNER-CAVALIER- PEMBINA-BENSON-RAMSEY-EASTERN WALSH COUNTY-EDDY-NELSON- GRAND FORKS-GRIGGS-STEELE-TRAILL-BARNES-CASS-RANSOM-SARGENT- RICHLAND-WESTERN WALSH COUNTY- 654 AM CDT SAT MAY 24 2008 ...ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING... ...WIND ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM THE RED RIVER VALLEY WESTWARD TODAY... THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF EASTERN NORTH DAKOTA...WEST CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST MINNESOTA. .DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AHEAD OF AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS. THESE STORMS WILL DEVELOP OVER THE DEVILS LAKE BASIN THIS AFTERNOON AND SHIFT EAST ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE AREA LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT. A FEW OF THE STRONGER STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE WITH LARGE HAIL THE PRIMARY HAZARD. IN ADDITION STRONG SOUTHEAST WINDS OF 25 MPH WITH GUSTS TO NEAR 40 MPH ARE EXPECTED TODAY FROM THE RED RIVER VALLEY WESTWARD. .DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY SCATTERED SHOWERS ARE POSSIBLE AHEAD OF AN APPROACHING COLD FRONT WHICH WILL DROP THROUGH THE AREA SUNDAY NIGHT. .SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT... SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. VOELKER
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z
1.3 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. May 25, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 189 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 305 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 853 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 20 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z
10.7 hours after it, 165 km from the path. May 25, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 57 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -352 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1799 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 157 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Jamestown (JMS), 86 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 106 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2008
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 24 | 2:27 PM CDT | EF1 | Kingfisher, OK | 2.0 | 150 | |||
| May 24 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF2 | Kingfisher, OK | 3.0 | 220 | |||
| May 24 | 3:07 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, OK | 2.0 | 15 | $5,000 | ||
| May 24 | 3:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, OK | 0.1 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, OK | 1.0 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 24 | 4:21 PM CDT | EF2 | Garfield, OK | 10.0 | 1,600 | |||
| May 24 | 4:04 PM MDT | EF0 | Ziebach, SD | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 4:11 PM MDT | EF0 | Ziebach, SD | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 4:11 PM MDT | EF0 | Ziebach, SD | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 24 | 5:17 PM CDT | EF1 | Garfield, OK | 1.0 | 80 | |||
| May 24 | 4:18 PM MDT | EF0 | Dewey, SD | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 4:21 PM MDT | EF0 | Dewey, SD | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 4:22 PM MDT | EF0 | Dewey, SD | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 24 | 4:24 PM MDT | EF0 | Dewey, SD | 2.6 | 400 | |||
| May 24 | 5:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Garfield, OK | 1.3 | 1,100 | |||
| May 24 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, OK | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| May 24 | 6:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, OK | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 24 | 7:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Dickey, ND | 4.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Dickey, ND | 5.6 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 7:59 PM CDT | EF0 | Dickey, ND | 7.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Morton, ND | 5.5 | 75 | $200,000 | ||
| May 24 | 8:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Morton, ND | 2.1 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.