Tornadoes · United States · North Dakota · 2008

EF0 tornado, Guelph to Glover, North Dakota, May 24, 2008

From Guelph to Glover, this EF0 tornado ran 7.9 miles across Dickey County on May 24, 2008, touching down at 7:59 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 24, 2008
Touchdown
7:59 PM CDT (00:59 UTC)
Lifted
8:13 PM CDT (01:13 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
7.9 miles (12.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Dickey County
Touchdown point
46.130, -98.143
Lift-off point
46.243, -98.122
Record number
0805241859-01

What the Weather Service recorded

In the late afternoon of May 24th, Tornado Watch 352 was issued in anticipation of severe thunderstorms and possible tornadoes developing along and ahead of a strong closed upper level low and associated surface low and cold frontal boundary over southern North Dakota. Numerous severe thunderstorm warnings and tornado warnings were issued. Reports included multiple tornadoes in both Morton and Dickey counties. A National Weather Service storm damage survey was completed in Morton County, and the Dickey County Emergency Manager conducted a storm damage survey in Dickey County.

The Dickey County Emergency Manager conducted a storm survey in the area and found evidence of a weak tornado. Tree branches were broken in parts of tree rows. No other structures were impacted. This was the first of three tornadoes in Dickey County this evening. An EF scale rating of middle EF0 was assigned with estimated wind speeds around 75 mph.

A Dickey County Deputy Sheriff originally reported this tornado and indicated that it was visible only as debris rotating on the ground with little if any visible condensation funnel. The Dickey County Emergency Manager later conducted a storm damage survey. There was minor damage to one side of a farm house near the tornado starting point about 4 miles northwest of Guelph. No other damage was observed as the tornado then remained over open areas. This was the second of three tornadoes in Dickey County this evening. An EF scale rating of higher end EF0 was assigned with estimated wind speeds around 80 mph.

The Dickey County Emergency Manager conducted a storm damage survey. This tornado remained in open areas, uprooting smaller trees and breaking branches. This was the third of three tornadoes in Dickey County this evening. An EF scale rating of middle EF0 was assigned with estimated wind speeds around 75 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS BIS issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:30 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:25 UTC and running to 02:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryBIS
23:25 UTC02:41 UTCTornado WatchBIS
00:14 UTC01:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBIS
00:30 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WarningBIS
00:58 UTC01:24 UTCTornado WarningBIS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 00:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 189 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 853 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 64 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
305 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
853 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), 12:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 145 km from the path. May 25, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 57 joules per kilogram, CIN -352, lifted condensation level 1799 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2008-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
57 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-352 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1799 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 84 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:35 UTCHAIL 15 Sse EllendaleDickey, ND
00:37 UTCHAIL 13 Ssw GuelphDickey, ND
00:53 UTCHAIL 0.757 W OakesDickey, NDDICKEY COUNTY SHERIFF ALSO REPORTED ROTATION IN THE THUNDERSTORM.
00:55 UTCTORNADO6 W OakesDickey, NDDICKEY COUNTY DEPUTY SHERIFF REPORT.
01:20 UTCTORNADO 03 Ssw EnglevaleRansom, NDPERSISTENT FUNNEL WITH BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN
01:40 UTCHAIL 0.8810 W LisbonRansom, ND
01:50 UTCHAIL 0.75LisbonRansom, ND

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in North DakotaEvery tornado in North Dakota since 1950Warnings in force in North Dakota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2008

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 242:27 PM CDTEF1Kingfisher, OK2.0150
May 242:45 PM CDTEF2Kingfisher, OK3.0220
May 243:07 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK2.015$5,000
May 243:45 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.120$10,000
May 244:10 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK1.0100$20,000
May 244:21 PM CDTEF2Garfield, OK10.01,600
May 244:04 PM MDTEF0Ziebach, SD0.010
May 244:11 PM MDTEF0Ziebach, SD0.010
May 244:11 PM MDTEF0Ziebach, SD0.010
May 245:17 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK1.080
May 244:18 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD0.120
May 244:21 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD0.120
May 244:22 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD0.120
May 244:24 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD2.6400
May 245:53 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK1.31,100
May 246:02 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK1.0100
May 246:03 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK1.050
May 247:38 PM CDTEF0Dickey, ND4.050$10,000
May 247:50 PM CDTEF0Dickey, ND5.6100$10,000
May 248:10 PM CDTEF1Morton, ND5.575$200,000
May 248:20 PM CDTEF0Ransom, ND0.225
May 248:24 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND2.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.