Tornadoes · United States · Oklahoma · 2008

EF2 tornado, Lacey to Hennessey, Oklahoma, May 24, 2008

From Lacey to Hennessey, this EF2 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Kingfisher County on May 24, 2008, touching down at 2:45 PM CDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
May 24, 2008
Touchdown
2:45 PM CDT (19:45 UTC)
Lifted
2:56 PM CDT (19:56 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
220 yards (201 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Kingfisher County
Touchdown point
36.137, -98.037
Lift-off point
36.152, -97.982
Record number
0805241345-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An outflow boundary from overnight thunderstorms was located over parts of northern Oklahoma, roughly from southern Alfalfa county to northern Lincoln county. Convergence along this boundary and afternoon heating allowed thunderstorms to develop during the mid afternoon near and north of the outflow boundary. The most intense thunderstorms developed along the boundary, with less intense thunderstorms just to the north. The supercell thunderstorms that developed along the boundary moved very slowly east. Numerous tornadoes, at least eight in all, were reported with the thunderstorms. Some damage was reported with the tornadoes, although most remained unpopulated areas. The supercells moved east, with other thunderstorms back-building to the west. Large hail eventually became the main threat through the evening hours. Monetary damages were estimated.

The tornado touched down in an open field before damaging farm buildings at the Seaboard Foods Pig Farm. The tornado continued east-southeast, damaging some trees and a trailer before lifting. Monetary damages were not available.

The tornado developed and crossed Highway 132, doing minor damage to grain silos. The tornado continue NE towards an abandoned farm. The roof of the house was removed and windows were broken. A large tree was uprooted at the farm and most of the trees had snapped trunks. After hitting the farm, the tornado crossed county road EW060 and snapped power poles. The tornado continued northeast, doing damage to tree limbs and flattening wheat near county road NS281. Monetary damages were not available.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

19 minutes of warning. NWS OUN issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:26 UTC, 19 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:05 UTC and running to 23:56 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:05 UTC23:56 UTCTornado WatchOUN
19:21 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUN
19:26 UTC20:00 UTCTornado WarningOUN
19:47 UTC20:30 UTCTornado WarningOUN
23:56 UTC05:02 UTCTornado WatchOUN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

7.8 hours before the tornado, 71 km from the path. May 24, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1787 joules per kilogram, CIN -91, lifted condensation level 587 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2008-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1787 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91 J/kg
Surface CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
587 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
10.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Vance AFB radar (KVNX), 67 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:27 UTCTORNADO2 W LaceyKingfisher, OKLIFTED 239PM 1N LACEY. REPORT VIA KWTV
19:45 UTCTORNADO2 Ne LaceyKingfisher, OKLIFTED 256PM 5 NE LACEY
20:07 UTCTORNADO4 Sw BisonKingfisher, OKLIFTED 316PM. SPOTTER AND MEDIA VERIFIED.
20:45 UTCTORNADO8 Sw DouglasGarfield, OKLIFTED 1548PM. SPOTTER AND MEDIA VERIFIED
21:45 UTCHAIL 2.751 E DouglasGarfield, OK
21:58 UTCHAIL 12 E DouglasGarfield, OK

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in OklahomaEvery tornado in Oklahoma since 1950Warnings in force in Oklahoma nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2008

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 242:27 PM CDTEF1Kingfisher, OK2.0150
May 243:07 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK2.015$5,000
May 243:45 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK0.120$10,000
May 244:10 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK1.0100$20,000
May 244:21 PM CDTEF2Garfield, OK10.01,600
May 244:04 PM MDTEF0Ziebach, SD0.010
May 244:11 PM MDTEF0Ziebach, SD0.010
May 244:11 PM MDTEF0Ziebach, SD0.010
May 245:17 PM CDTEF1Garfield, OK1.080
May 244:18 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD0.120
May 244:21 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD0.120
May 244:22 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD0.120
May 244:24 PM MDTEF0Dewey, SD2.6400
May 245:53 PM CDTEF0Garfield, OK1.31,100
May 246:02 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK1.0100
May 246:03 PM CDTEF0Logan, OK1.050
May 247:38 PM CDTEF0Dickey, ND4.050$10,000
May 247:50 PM CDTEF0Dickey, ND5.6100$10,000
May 247:59 PM CDTEF0Dickey, ND7.9100$10,000
May 248:10 PM CDTEF1Morton, ND5.575$200,000
May 248:20 PM CDTEF0Ransom, ND0.225
May 248:24 PM CDTEF0Morton, ND2.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.