Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2020

EF1 tornado, Kaisertown to Montgomery, New York, August 27, 2020

From Kaisertown to Montgomery, this EF1 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Orange County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 6:15 PM EDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 27, 2020
Touchdown
6:15 PM EDT (22:15 UTC)
Lifted
6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Orange County
Touchdown point
41.505, -74.260
Lift-off point
41.513, -74.214
Record number
2008271615-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An upper level disturbance in close proximity to a departing warm front triggered numerous severe thunderstorms across Southeastern New York. These storms produced a tornado in Montgomery, NY in Orange County.

EF1 Tornado in Montgomery, NY. Maximum path length was 600 yards and a path length of 2.6 miles.||A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed an EF1 |tornado in Montgomery, Orange County, NY. The tornado likely |touched down on the northwest side of the Orange County Airport |near the Wallkill River. Straight line winds on the southern flank|of the tornado likely caused tree damage at the Intersection of |Route 211 and Canning Road as well as minor structural damage |noted to two buildings on the airport. A temporary meteorological |station, installed on the airfield to support this weekend's |airshow, measured sustained winds of 69 mph with a peak gust of 82|mph before the communications went out. ||The tornado moved east from near the river into the village of |Montgomery, where damage was extensive along Weaver Street, as |well as Chandler Lane. The tornado then continued eastward across |Beaver Dam Road to Old Nealytown Road where it ended. The bulk of |the damage consisted of large snapped and uprooted trees.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:19 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:19 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WatchOKX
20:27 UTC20:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKX
20:49 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKX
21:49 UTC23:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryOKX
22:03 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningOKX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. August 27, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -85231, lifted condensation level 1082 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 270 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85231 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1082 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
431 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 135 km from the path. August 28, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 709 joules per kilogram, CIN -113, lifted condensation level 777 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -140 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
709 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Surface CAPE
278 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
777 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Dover PlainsDutchess, NYMULTIPLE TREES DOWNED ON THE DOVER PLAINS-MILLBROOK BORDER
19:23 UTCHAIL 0.88Dover PlainsDutchess, NY
20:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaldenOrange, NYSEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN WITH MEDIUM SIZED TREES SNAPPED.
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S Hopewell JunctionDutchess, NYTREES DOWN ACROSS NORTHBOUND LANE OF TACONIC STATE PARKWAY.
21:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGSomersWestchester, NYTREE DOWN BLOCKING SOMERS ROAD BETWEEN SOMERSET DRIVE AND CRANE ROAD.
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sw Swan LakeSullivan, NYTREES AND WIRES DOWN ON HORSESHOE LAKE ROAD.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMonticelloSullivan, NYTREES AND WIRES DOWN.
22:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne WurtsboroSullivan, NYNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON 209, SHUT DOWN BOTH DIRECTIONS.
22:15 UTCTORNADOMontgomeryOrange, NYEF1 TORNADO IN MONTGOMERY, NY. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH 600 YARDS. PATH LENGTH 2.6 MILES.
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGBloomingburgSullivan, NYTREE DOWN ON A PROPANE TANK.
22:23 UTCTSTM WND DMGThompson RidgeOrange, NYTREES DOWN ON STATE HIGHWAY 302 NORTH OF CR17
22:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 70MontgomeryOrange, NYESTIMATED 70 MPH WIND GUST ALONG WITH QUARTER SIZED HAIL.
22:24 UTCHAIL 1MontgomeryOrange, NYREPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCarmelPutnam, NYNUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGH THE TOWN
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGMahopacPutnam, NYNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. POWER LINES DOWN.
23:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGBrewsterPutnam, NYMULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 272:11 PM EDTEF1Greene, NY0.325
August 273:24 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.575
August 273:36 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.120
August 273:53 PM EDTEF1South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT11.1500$500,000
August 276:29 PM CDTEF0St. Francis, AR2.160$3,000
August 276:45 PM CDTEF0Woodruff, AR1.350$20,000
August 277:13 PM CDTEF1Cross, AR2.180$30,000
August 278:31 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR3.670$15,000
August 278:55 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR0.960
August 279:13 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR4.5120$50,000
August 279:24 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR0.950$35,000
August 2710:07 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR14.0100$200,000
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF0Spink, SD1.840
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF1Spink, SD2.840

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.