Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2020
EF1 tornado, Kaisertown to Montgomery, New York, August 27, 2020
From Kaisertown to Montgomery, this EF1 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Orange County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 6:15 PM EDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 27, 2020
- Touchdown
- 6:15 PM EDT (22:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.6 miles (4.2 km)
- Path width
- 600 yards (549 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $25,000
- County
- Orange County
- Touchdown point
- 41.505, -74.260
- Lift-off point
- 41.513, -74.214
- Record number
- 2008271615-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An upper level disturbance in close proximity to a departing warm front triggered numerous severe thunderstorms across Southeastern New York. These storms produced a tornado in Montgomery, NY in Orange County.
EF1 Tornado in Montgomery, NY. Maximum path length was 600 yards and a path length of 2.6 miles.||A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed an EF1 |tornado in Montgomery, Orange County, NY. The tornado likely |touched down on the northwest side of the Orange County Airport |near the Wallkill River. Straight line winds on the southern flank|of the tornado likely caused tree damage at the Intersection of |Route 211 and Canning Road as well as minor structural damage |noted to two buildings on the airport. A temporary meteorological |station, installed on the airfield to support this weekend's |airshow, measured sustained winds of 69 mph with a peak gust of 82|mph before the communications went out. ||The tornado moved east from near the river into the village of |Montgomery, where damage was extensive along Weaver Street, as |well as Chandler Lane. The tornado then continued eastward across |Beaver Dam Road to Old Nealytown Road where it ended. The bulk of |the damage consisted of large snapped and uprooted trees.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 19:19 UTC and running to 00:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:19 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | OKX |
| 20:27 UTC | 20:59 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX |
| 20:49 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX |
| 21:49 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | OKX |
| 22:03 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OKX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
10.3 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. August 27, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85231 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1082 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 270 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 431 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z
1.7 hours after it, 135 km from the path. August 28, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 709 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -113 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 278 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 777 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The radar
The Albany radar (KENX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:15 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Dover Plains | Dutchess, NY | MULTIPLE TREES DOWNED ON THE DOVER PLAINS-MILLBROOK BORDER |
| 19:23 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Dover Plains | Dutchess, NY | |
| 20:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Walden | Orange, NY | SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN WITH MEDIUM SIZED TREES SNAPPED. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Hopewell Junction | Dutchess, NY | TREES DOWN ACROSS NORTHBOUND LANE OF TACONIC STATE PARKWAY. |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Somers | Westchester, NY | TREE DOWN BLOCKING SOMERS ROAD BETWEEN SOMERSET DRIVE AND CRANE ROAD. |
| 21:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Swan Lake | Sullivan, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN ON HORSESHOE LAKE ROAD. |
| 22:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Monticello | Sullivan, NY | TREES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 22:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Wurtsboro | Sullivan, NY | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON 209, SHUT DOWN BOTH DIRECTIONS. |
| 22:15 UTC | TORNADO | Montgomery | Orange, NY | EF1 TORNADO IN MONTGOMERY, NY. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH 600 YARDS. PATH LENGTH 2.6 MILES. |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bloomingburg | Sullivan, NY | TREE DOWN ON A PROPANE TANK. |
| 22:23 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Thompson Ridge | Orange, NY | TREES DOWN ON STATE HIGHWAY 302 NORTH OF CR17 |
| 22:24 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Montgomery | Orange, NY | ESTIMATED 70 MPH WIND GUST ALONG WITH QUARTER SIZED HAIL. |
| 22:24 UTC | HAIL 1 | Montgomery | Orange, NY | REPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL. |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Carmel | Putnam, NY | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN THROUGH THE TOWN |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mahopac | Putnam, NY | NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 23:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Brewster | Putnam, NY | MULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 27 | 2:11 PM EDT | EF1 | Greene, NY | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| August 27 | 3:24 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| August 27 | 3:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 27 | 3:53 PM EDT | EF1 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 11.1 | 500 | $500,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | St. Francis, AR | 2.1 | 60 | $3,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodruff, AR | 1.3 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| August 27 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Cross, AR | 2.1 | 80 | $30,000 | ||
| August 27 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 3.6 | 70 | $15,000 | ||
| August 27 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Poinsett, AR | 0.9 | 60 | |||
| August 27 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 4.5 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| August 27 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 0.9 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| August 27 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF2 | Randolph, AR | 14.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| August 27 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Spink, SD | 1.8 | 40 | |||
| August 27 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Spink, SD | 2.8 | 40 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.