Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2020
EF1 tornado, Dryden to Egypt, Arkansas, August 27, 2020
From Dryden to Egypt, this EF1 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Craighead County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 8:31 PM CDT and reaching 70 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 27, 2020
- Touchdown
- 8:31 PM CDT (01:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:36 PM CDT (01:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 3.6 miles (5.7 km)
- Path width
- 70 yards (64 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Craighead County
- Touchdown point
- 35.830, -90.900
- Lift-off point
- 35.870, -90.940
- Record number
- 2008271931-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Powerful Hurricane Laura struck the Gulf Coast on August 26, 2020. The remnants of Laura moved through the Mid-South on August 27th and August 28th. The first band of showers and thunderstorms tracked across eastern Arkansas during the evening hours of August 27th causing wind damage and a half dozen weak tornadoes. An additional band of showers and thunderstorms developed across north Mississippi during the morning hours of August 28th as the system was departing. A weak morning tornado was reported near Oxford followed by a couple of incidents of wind damage over northeast Mississippi during the afternoon and isolated flash flooding later that evening.
A tornado developed north of Cash and moved northwest. The tornado pulled metal panels from an airplane hangar west of Highway 18. The tornado damaged the roof of a home and uprooted trees along Highway 91 southeast of Egypt. Trees were uprooted in Egypt, and the tornado dissipated as it moved through the community.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
34 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:57 UTC, 34 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:32 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:17 UTC and running to 03:55 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 17:44 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | MEG |
| 23:17 UTC | 03:55 UTC | Tornado Watch | MEG |
| 00:57 UTC | 01:32 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 01:12 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 01:47 UTC | 02:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 01:52 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 02:10 UTC | 05:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MEG |
| 02:12 UTC | 02:39 UTC | Tornado Warning | MEG |
| 04:00 UTC | 17:59 UTC | Wind Advisory | MEG |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z
1.5 hours before the tornado, 144 km from the path. August 28, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68566 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 582 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -48 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 78 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z
10.5 hours after it, 144 km from the path. August 28, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 177 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 483 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 650 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 297 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 421 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:28 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:15 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 3 W Beedeville | Jackson, AR | ROOF DAMAGE BETWEEN TUPELO AND BEEDEVILLE. |
| 00:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hickory Ridge | Cross, AR | TREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN AND A FEW HOMES WITH DAMAGE. |
| 00:45 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Bono | Craighead, AR | LARGE TREE DOWN BLOCKING COUNTY ROAD 118 NEAR BONO. |
| 01:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Egypt | Craighead, AR | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE EGYPT AREA. |
| 01:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Egypt | Craighead, AR | SEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE EGYPT AREA BLOCKING HIGHWAY 91. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Jonesboro | Craighead, AR | POWERLINES DOWN ALONG NETTLETON, MATTHEWS, AND AIRPORT ROADS. |
| 01:45 UTC | NON-TSTM WND DMG | Sedgwick | Lawrence, AR | TRANSFORMERS BLOWN AND POWERLINES DOWN IN SEDGWICK ON SMITH AVE. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Jonesboro | Craighead, AR | LARGE TREE ON MOBILE HOME OFF OF DUNCAN ROAD. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ese Jonesboro | Craighead, AR | POWER POLE AND LINES DOWN AT COMMERCE DRIVE AND I-555. |
| 02:15 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Lake City | Craighead, AR | TORNADO CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO REFUGE CHURCH ON HIGHWAY 18 WEST OF LAKE CITY. |
| 02:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nne Brookland | Craighead, AR | SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TREES AND AT LEAST ONE HOME JUST NORTH OF GOOBERTOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Paragould | Greene, AR | LARGE TREE DOWN IN THE 1100 BLOCK OF WEST THOMPSON ST. |
| 02:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Walcott | Greene, AR | LARGE TREE DOWN ON PINE KNOT ROAD AND COUNTY ROAD 715. |
| 02:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Walnut Ridge | Lawrence, AR | NORTHWEST 4TH AND MAIN STREET ARE CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER IN WALNUT RIDGE. |
| 03:20 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Wsw Maynard | Randolph, AR | A SURVEY CREW FROM THE NWS OFFICE IN LITTLE ROCK FOUND TORNADO DAMAGE CONSISTANT WITH AN EF2 RATING. A HOUSE SUSTAINED MAJOR ROOF DAMAGE, WITH MOST OF THE WALLS STILL STANDING. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS STILL BEING GATHE |
| 04:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Sw Ravenden | Lawrence, AR | COUNTY ROAD 106 HAD A PORTION OF IT WASHED OUT BY FLOODING. PICTURE AND REPORT FROM SOCIAL MEDIA. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 27 | 2:11 PM EDT | EF1 | Greene, NY | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| August 27 | 3:24 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| August 27 | 3:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 27 | 3:53 PM EDT | EF1 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 11.1 | 500 | $500,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Orange, NY | 2.6 | 600 | $25,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | St. Francis, AR | 2.1 | 60 | $3,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodruff, AR | 1.3 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| August 27 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Cross, AR | 2.1 | 80 | $30,000 | ||
| August 27 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Poinsett, AR | 0.9 | 60 | |||
| August 27 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 4.5 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| August 27 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 0.9 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| August 27 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF2 | Randolph, AR | 14.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| August 27 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Spink, SD | 1.8 | 40 | |||
| August 27 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Spink, SD | 2.8 | 40 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.