Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2020

EF0 tornado, Goodrich, Arkansas, August 27, 2020

This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Woodruff County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 6:45 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 27, 2020
Touchdown
6:45 PM CDT (23:45 UTC)
Lifted
6:48 PM CDT (23:48 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
Crop damage
$5,000
County
Woodruff County
Touchdown point
35.305, -91.183
Lift-off point
35.317, -91.200
Record number
2008271745-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LZK, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Laura moved ashore from the Gulf of Mexico near Cameron, LA, around 1200 AM CST on August 27, 2020 with 150 mph sustained winds! This part of the state had never experienced such a powerful (Category 4) hurricane. Measured gusts exceeded 130 mph in Lake Charles, LA. Not only was there widespread structural damage, a television tower was destroyed and the WSR-88D (Doppler Weather Radar) at the local National Weather Service (NWS) office was obliterated. Staff at the office was evacuated prior to the arrival of Laura, with backup provided by NWS Brownsville, TX.||Laura remained a hurricane well inland as the system ventured to the north at around 15 mph. A swath of heavy rain (two to more than five inches) spread into southern, central, and northeast Arkansas in the twenty four hour period ending at 700 am CDT on the 28th. Fordyce (Dallas County) received 5.25 inches of precipitation, with 4.48 inches at Cabot (Lonoke County), 4.39 inches at Marche (Pulaski County), 4.37 inches at North Little Rock (Pulaski County), 4.17 inches at Keo (Lonoke County), 3.85 inches at Calamine (Sharp County), 3.60 inches at Stuttgart (Arkansas County), 3.55 inches at Batesville (Independence County) and El Dorado (Union County), 3.53 inches at Sheridan (Grant County), and 3.50 inches at Alicia (Lawrence County).||The atmosphere was loaded with moisture, and this created high rainfall rates. Water came down faster than it could be carried away, and roads flooded at Benton (Saline County), North Little Rock and Sherwood (both in Pulaski County), Walnut Ridge and near Ravenden (both in Lawrence County), and a few miles east of Mena (Polk County).

A storm survey crew from the NWS Office in Little Rock found tornado damage consistent with an EF0 rating. ||This tornado formed just northeast of the intersection of highways|37 and 269 north of McCrory, where a covered parking area roof was|blown west. At that same residence, a large tree fell southwest|onto the home. This tornado continued northwest over cropland,|pushing over a power pole off County Road 338, then proceeded to|cross State Highway 17 blowing down more trees and tree limbs.|This tornado lifted shortly afterwards to the northwest.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

37 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:08 UTC, 37 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:50 UTC and running to 01:50 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC10:16 UTCFlash Flood WatchLZK
18:00 UTC04:02 UTCWind AdvisoryLZK
20:50 UTC01:50 UTCTornado WatchLZK
23:08 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:19 UTC02:20 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
23:44 UTC00:02 UTCTornado WarningLZK
23:54 UTC00:02 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:14 UTC00:32 UTCTornado WarningLZK
00:21 UTC03:20 UTCFlash Flood WarningLZK
04:02 UTC12:00 UTCWind AdvisoryLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 125 km from the path. August 27, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 305 joules per kilogram, CIN -139, lifted condensation level 1050 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 82 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
305 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-139 J/kg
Surface CAPE
327 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1050 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 125 km from the path. August 28, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -68566, lifted condensation level 582 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -48 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 6 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68566 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
582 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Newport (M19), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:45 UTC50° 16 kt1007.5-RA
21:50 UTC50° 16 kt1007.8-RA
21:55 UTC60° 15 kt1007.5-RA
21:56 UTC797660° 14 kt1007.5-RA
22:00 UTC60° 11 kt1007.5-RA
22:05 UTC50° 14 kt1007.1-RA
22:10 UTC90° 11 kt1007.1-RA
22:15 UTC90° 11 kt1007.1
22:20 UTC70° 11 kt171007.1-RA
22:25 UTC50° 13 kt1006.8-RA
22:28 UTC78.875.250° 17 kt221006.4-RA
22:30 UTC40° 15 kt211006.4RA
22:35 UTC50° 11 kt1006.8RA BR
22:40 UTC50° 20 kt1006.1RA BR
22:45 UTC50° 18 kt1006.1RA BR
22:50 UTC50° 18 kt1006.1-RA BR
22:55 UTC50° 17 kt1005.8RA
22:56 UTC777550° 17 kt241006.1RA
23:00 UTC50° 18 kt1005.8RA
23:05 UTC50° 19 kt1005.4RA BR
23:10 UTC50° 21 kt271005.4RA BR
23:15 UTC50° 19 kt1005.4RA BR
23:20 UTC50° 21 kt1005.1RA BR
23:25 UTC60° 22 kt1005.1-RA BR
23:30 UTC50° 24 kt321004.7RA BR
23:35 UTC50° 24 kt311004.1-RA BR
23:40 UTC7775.250° 23 kt321004.1-RA
23:45 UTC50° 22 kt291003.7-RA
23:48 UTC7775.250° 25 kt311003.4-RA
23:50 UTC50° 26 kt311003.4-RA
23:55 UTC 22 kt1003.4-RA
23:56 UTC777550° 22 kt311003.4-RA
00:00 UTC50° 23 kt1003-RA
00:05 UTC50° 24 kt1003-RA
00:10 UTC50° 24 kt301003-RA
00:11 UTC7775.250° 24 kt321003RA BR
00:15 UTC 24 kt311002.4RA BR
00:20 UTC 26 kt311002.4RA BR
00:25 UTC 26 kt1002RA BR
00:30 UTC 23 kt301002.4+RA BR
00:34 UTC7775.260° 23 kt311002.7VCTS +RA BR
00:35 UTC 23 kt301002.7+RA BR
00:38 UTC7775.280° 23 kt311003.4VCTS +RA BR
00:40 UTC80° 18 kt241003.7+RA BR
00:41 UTC7775.290° 16 kt301004.1VCTS +RA BR
00:44 UTC7775.2100° 19 kt301004.4VCTS -RA BR
00:45 UTC90° 19 kt1004.4-RA BR
00:46 UTC7775.280° 18 kt271004.4-RA FG
00:50 UTC 16 kt1005.1FG
00:51 UTC75.275.2150° 14 kt231005.1FG
00:53 UTC75.273.4100° 17 kt261004.1TS FG
00:55 UTC100° 20 kt271004.1FG
00:56 UTC7573120° 24 kt321004.1TS FG
01:00 UTC73.473.4160° 22 kt321003.7+TSRA BR
01:03 UTC73.473.4150° 23 kt321003.7TSRA BR
01:05 UTC 24 kt301003.7RA BR
01:10 UTC75.273.4120° 22 kt331004.1VCTS +RA BR
01:15 UTC110° 19 kt1003.7RA BR
01:16 UTC73.473.4120° 19 kt291003.7RA BR
01:19 UTC73.473.4120° 19 kt251003.7RA BR
01:20 UTC110° 18 kt1003.7+RA BR
01:25 UTC130° 24 kt321003.4+RA BR
01:28 UTC73.473.4120° 26 kt321003.7+RA BR
01:30 UTC100° 22 kt1003.7+RA BR
01:35 UTC 23 kt1004.1+RA BR
01:40 UTC73.471.6150° 25 kt351003.7RA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 111 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:32 UTCTORNADO5 Wsw Forrest CitySt. Francis, ARTORNADO CROSSED HIGHWAY 70 APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FORREST CITY.
23:45 UTCTORNADO3 Se GoodrichWoodruff, ARA SURVEY CREW FROM THE NWS OFFICE IN LITTLE ROCK FOUND TORNADO DAMAGE CONSISTANT WITH AN EF0 RATING. THE TORNADO FORMED JUST NORTHEAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 37 AND 269 NORTH OF MCCRORY AND TRAVELED ABOUT A MILE
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W ColtSt. Francis, ARDOWNED TREES AND POWERLINES ALONG HIGHWAY 306 WEST OF COLT. TREE FELL ON PINE TREE BAPTIST CHURCH.
23:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG10 W ColtSt. Francis, ARREPORT OF 2 TREES DOWN NEAR THE PINE TREE COMMUNITY.
23:49 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGGoodrichWoodruff, ARHOUSE CARPORT DESTROYED WITH A HOLE IN THE WALL OF THE CARPORT.
00:15 UTCTROPICAL STORM3 W BeedevilleJackson, ARROOF DAMAGE BETWEEN TUPELO AND BEEDEVILLE.
00:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGHickory RidgeCross, ARTREES DOWN ACROSS TOWN AND A FEW HOMES WITH DAMAGE.
00:35 UTCTROPICAL STORM2 S Pleasant PlainsWhite, ARMULTIPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 272:11 PM EDTEF1Greene, NY0.325
August 273:24 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.575
August 273:36 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.120
August 273:53 PM EDTEF1South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT11.1500$500,000
August 276:15 PM EDTEF1Orange, NY2.6600$25,000
August 276:29 PM CDTEF0St. Francis, AR2.160$3,000
August 277:13 PM CDTEF1Cross, AR2.180$30,000
August 278:31 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR3.670$15,000
August 278:55 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR0.960
August 279:13 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR4.5120$50,000
August 279:24 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR0.950$35,000
August 2710:07 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR14.0100$200,000
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF0Spink, SD1.840
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF1Spink, SD2.840

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.