Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2020

EF1 tornado, Bowman to Goobertown, Arkansas, August 27, 2020

From Bowman to Goobertown, this EF1 tornado ran 4.5 miles across Craighead County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 9:13 PM CDT and reaching 120 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 27, 2020
Touchdown
9:13 PM CDT (02:13 UTC)
Lifted
9:19 PM CDT (02:19 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.5 miles (7.2 km)
Path width
120 yards (110 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Craighead County
Touchdown point
35.810, -90.470
Lift-off point
35.870, -90.500
Record number
2008272013-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Powerful Hurricane Laura struck the Gulf Coast on August 26, 2020. The remnants of Laura moved through the Mid-South on August 27th and August 28th. The first band of showers and thunderstorms tracked across eastern Arkansas during the evening hours of August 27th causing wind damage and a half dozen weak tornadoes. An additional band of showers and thunderstorms developed across north Mississippi during the morning hours of August 28th as the system was departing. A weak morning tornado was reported near Oxford followed by a couple of incidents of wind damage over northeast Mississippi during the afternoon and isolated flash flooding later that evening.

A tornado developed west of Lake City and crossed Highway 18. The tornado damaged a church along Highway 18. The tornado moved into open field and dissipated south of Lester Road.

A tornado developed near County Road 940 and moved northwest across County Roads 967 and 964. The tornado damaged three homes in this neighborhood, partially unroofing one home. The tornado dissipated just after crossing Highway 49.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

26 minutes of warning. NWS MEG issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:47 UTC, 26 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:17 UTC and running to 03:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC17:44 UTCFlash Flood WatchMEG
23:17 UTC03:55 UTCTornado WatchMEG
00:57 UTC01:32 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:12 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:47 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningMEG
01:52 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningMEG
02:10 UTC05:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningMEG
02:12 UTC02:39 UTCTornado WarningMEG
04:00 UTC17:59 UTCWind AdvisoryMEG

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. August 28, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -68566, lifted condensation level 582 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -48 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 6 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-68566 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
582 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-48 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 122 km from the path. August 28, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 177 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 650 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2020-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 297 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
483 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
650 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:14 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:45 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMG3 Ssw BonoCraighead, ARLARGE TREE DOWN BLOCKING COUNTY ROAD 118 NEAR BONO.
01:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGEgyptCraighead, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE EGYPT AREA.
01:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGEgyptCraighead, ARSEVERAL TREES DOWN IN THE EGYPT AREA BLOCKING HIGHWAY 91.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGJonesboroCraighead, ARPOWERLINES DOWN ALONG NETTLETON, MATTHEWS, AND AIRPORT ROADS.
01:45 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGSedgwickLawrence, ARTRANSFORMERS BLOWN AND POWERLINES DOWN IN SEDGWICK ON SMITH AVE.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw JonesboroCraighead, ARLARGE TREE ON MOBILE HOME OFF OF DUNCAN ROAD.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese JonesboroCraighead, ARPOWER POLE AND LINES DOWN AT COMMERCE DRIVE AND I-555.
02:15 UTCTORNADO1 W Lake CityCraighead, ARTORNADO CAUSED SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO REFUGE CHURCH ON HIGHWAY 18 WEST OF LAKE CITY.
02:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nne BrooklandCraighead, ARSIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO TREES AND AT LEAST ONE HOME JUST NORTH OF GOOBERTOWN. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se ParagouldGreene, ARLARGE TREE DOWN IN THE 1100 BLOCK OF WEST THOMPSON ST.
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E WalcottGreene, ARLARGE TREE DOWN ON PINE KNOT ROAD AND COUNTY ROAD 715.
02:45 UTCFLASH FLOODWalnut RidgeLawrence, ARNORTHWEST 4TH AND MAIN STREET ARE CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER IN WALNUT RIDGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 272:11 PM EDTEF1Greene, NY0.325
August 273:24 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.575
August 273:36 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.120
August 273:53 PM EDTEF1South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT11.1500$500,000
August 276:15 PM EDTEF1Orange, NY2.6600$25,000
August 276:29 PM CDTEF0St. Francis, AR2.160$3,000
August 276:45 PM CDTEF0Woodruff, AR1.350$20,000
August 277:13 PM CDTEF1Cross, AR2.180$30,000
August 278:31 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR3.670$15,000
August 278:55 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR0.960
August 279:24 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR0.950$35,000
August 2710:07 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR14.0100$200,000
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF0Spink, SD1.840
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF1Spink, SD2.840

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.