Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2020
EF1 tornado, Halcott Center, New York, August 27, 2020
This EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Greene County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 2:11 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 27, 2020
- Touchdown
- 2:11 PM EDT (18:11 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Greene County
- Touchdown point
- 42.216, -74.515
- Lift-off point
- 42.216, -74.515
- Record number
- 2008271211-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Severe thunderstorms developed along a warm front during the afternoon of the 27th. Two of these storms became quite intense as they tracked from the northern Catskills through the Mid-Hudson Valley and into the Taconics. These storms spawned a brief tornado in a forested area in Greene County, and produced more widespread wind damage in the Amenia, Dover Plains, and Millbrook regions of Dutchess County with numerous downed trees. One fatality occurred in East Fishkill as a tree was downed onto a moving vehicle. More than 4,000 people in Dutchess County and 2,000 people in Ulster County lost power as a result of the storms. The storms also produced a couple of reports of hail up to half dollar size.
The National Weather Service confirmed a brief tornado from an eyewitness report of about 15 trees with their tops torn off in a forested area on a hilltop at about 2400 feet elevation. This report aligned with strong rotation evident on Doppler radar imagery. The maximum estimated winds were 90 miles per hour.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
6 minutes of warning. NWS ALY issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:05 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:37 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:23 UTC and running to 20:05 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:23 UTC | 20:05 UTC | Tornado Watch | ALY |
| 17:50 UTC | 18:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY |
| 18:05 UTC | 18:37 UTC | Tornado Warning | ALY |
| 18:22 UTC | 19:46 UTC | Flood Advisory | ALY |
| 18:31 UTC | 19:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ALY |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z
6.2 hours before the tornado, 77 km from the path. August 27, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93167 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 756 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 56 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 223 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 214 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z
5.8 hours after it, 77 km from the path. August 28, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -294 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 483 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 159 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 227 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.7 K/km
The radar
The Albany radar (KENX), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:09 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:11 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Halcott Center | Greene, NY | TORNADO CONFIRMED BY EYEWITNESS REPORT OF SNAPPED TREES. TORNADO OCCURRED DEEP IN CATSKILL PARK AT ELEVATION OF ABOUT 2400 FEET. RATING: EF1. TOP WIND SPEED: 90 MPH. DURATION: LESS THAN 1 MINUTE. |
| 18:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Lake Katrine | Ulster, NY | COUPLE OF POLES AND WIRES DOWN. |
| 20:24 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.31 | Halcott Center | Greene, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
| 20:48 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.05 | Richmondville | Schoharie, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
| 20:56 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.06 | Warnerville | Schoharie, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
| 20:58 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.55 | West Kill | Greene, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
| 21:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.6 | Charlotteville | Schoharie, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
| 21:03 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.75 | Germantown | Columbia, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
| 21:09 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.1 | Cairo | Greene, NY | WEATHERNET6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 27 | 3:24 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| August 27 | 3:36 PM EDT | EF0 | Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 27 | 3:53 PM EDT | EF1 | South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 11.1 | 500 | $500,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Orange, NY | 2.6 | 600 | $25,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:29 PM CDT | EF0 | St. Francis, AR | 2.1 | 60 | $3,000 | ||
| August 27 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF0 | Woodruff, AR | 1.3 | 50 | $20,000 | ||
| August 27 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Cross, AR | 2.1 | 80 | $30,000 | ||
| August 27 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 3.6 | 70 | $15,000 | ||
| August 27 | 8:55 PM CDT | EF0 | Poinsett, AR | 0.9 | 60 | |||
| August 27 | 9:13 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 4.5 | 120 | $50,000 | ||
| August 27 | 9:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Craighead, AR | 0.9 | 50 | $35,000 | ||
| August 27 | 10:07 PM CDT | EF2 | Randolph, AR | 14.0 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| August 27 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF0 | Spink, SD | 1.8 | 40 | |||
| August 27 | 12:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Spink, SD | 2.8 | 40 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.