Tornadoes · United States · New York · 2020

EF1 tornado, Halcott Center, New York, August 27, 2020

This EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Greene County on August 27, 2020, touching down at 2:11 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 27, 2020
Touchdown
2:11 PM EDT (18:11 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Greene County
Touchdown point
42.216, -74.515
Lift-off point
42.216, -74.515
Record number
2008271211-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed along a warm front during the afternoon of the 27th. Two of these storms became quite intense as they tracked from the northern Catskills through the Mid-Hudson Valley and into the Taconics. These storms spawned a brief tornado in a forested area in Greene County, and produced more widespread wind damage in the Amenia, Dover Plains, and Millbrook regions of Dutchess County with numerous downed trees. One fatality occurred in East Fishkill as a tree was downed onto a moving vehicle. More than 4,000 people in Dutchess County and 2,000 people in Ulster County lost power as a result of the storms. The storms also produced a couple of reports of hail up to half dollar size.

The National Weather Service confirmed a brief tornado from an eyewitness report of about 15 trees with their tops torn off in a forested area on a hilltop at about 2400 feet elevation. This report aligned with strong rotation evident on Doppler radar imagery. The maximum estimated winds were 90 miles per hour.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS ALY issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:05 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:37 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:23 UTC and running to 20:05 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:23 UTC20:05 UTCTornado WatchALY
17:50 UTC18:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningALY
18:05 UTC18:37 UTCTornado WarningALY
18:22 UTC19:46 UTCFlood AdvisoryALY
18:31 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningALY

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Albany, NY (KALY), 12:00Z

6.2 hours before the tornado, 77 km from the path. August 27, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93167, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 12:00Z on 2020-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 223 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93167 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
214 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Albany, NY (KALY), 00:00Z

5.8 hours after it, 77 km from the path. August 28, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -294, lifted condensation level 483 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Albany, NY at 00:00Z on 2020-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 159 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-294 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
483 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:11 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw Halcott CenterGreene, NYTORNADO CONFIRMED BY EYEWITNESS REPORT OF SNAPPED TREES. TORNADO OCCURRED DEEP IN CATSKILL PARK AT ELEVATION OF ABOUT 2400 FEET. RATING: EF1. TOP WIND SPEED: 90 MPH. DURATION: LESS THAN 1 MINUTE.
18:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Lake KatrineUlster, NYCOUPLE OF POLES AND WIRES DOWN.
20:24 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.31Halcott CenterGreene, NYWEATHERNET6
20:48 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.05RichmondvilleSchoharie, NYWEATHERNET6
20:56 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.06WarnervilleSchoharie, NYWEATHERNET6
20:58 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.55West KillGreene, NYWEATHERNET6
21:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.6CharlottevilleSchoharie, NYWEATHERNET6
21:03 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.75GermantownColumbia, NYWEATHERNET6
21:09 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.1CairoGreene, NYWEATHERNET6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in New YorkEvery tornado in New York since 1950Warnings in force in New York nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 27, 2020

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 273:24 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.575
August 273:36 PM EDTEF0Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT0.120
August 273:53 PM EDTEF1South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT11.1500$500,000
August 276:15 PM EDTEF1Orange, NY2.6600$25,000
August 276:29 PM CDTEF0St. Francis, AR2.160$3,000
August 276:45 PM CDTEF0Woodruff, AR1.350$20,000
August 277:13 PM CDTEF1Cross, AR2.180$30,000
August 278:31 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR3.670$15,000
August 278:55 PM CDTEF0Poinsett, AR0.960
August 279:13 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR4.5120$50,000
August 279:24 PM CDTEF1Craighead, AR0.950$35,000
August 2710:07 PM CDTEF2Randolph, AR14.0100$200,000
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF0Spink, SD1.840
August 2712:56 AM CDTEF1Spink, SD2.840

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.