Tornadoes · United States · New Mexico · 2025
Unrated tornado, (Row)Roswell Ind Airport, New Mexico, May 6, 2025
This Unrated tornado ran 1.2 miles across Chaves County on May 6, 2025, touching down at 2:05 PM MDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unratedthis tornado
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- Unrated
- Date
- May 6, 2025
- Touchdown
- 2:05 PM MDT (20:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:20 PM MDT (20:20 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (2.0 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Chaves County
- Touchdown point
- 33.225, -104.586
- Lift-off point
- 33.227, -104.564
- Record number
- 2505061405-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Abundant moisture pushed east to west across NM behind a strong cold front ahead of a strong upper level low approaching from AZ. The abundant moisture and favorable weather setup allowed for multiple days of strong to severe thunderstorms to develop across northern and central NM from May 4th through the 6th. Alongside all of this was unseasonably cold weather at higher elevations of the northern mountains. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains received 1 to 3 feet of snow at higher elevations above 9,500 feet. These high snow amounts ended up melting fairly quickly or succumbed to rain on snow events producing flooding impacts over portions of the east slopes of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that lasted into May 8th.||Key Words: Heavy Snow, Severe Thunderstorms, River Flooding.
A trained spotter reported a landspout northwest of the Roswell Correctional Facility, lasting only a few minutes. Path and length are an estimate based on radar imagery and report information.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 5, 3:30 PM MDT, 22 hours 35 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, May 5, 3:30 PM MDT, 22 hours 35 minutes before
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</html>The surface observations
Roswell/Industrial (ROW), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Holloman AFB radar (KHDX), 145 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in New MexicoEvery tornado in New Mexico since 1950Warnings in force in New Mexico nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2025
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 12:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Milam, TX | 9.3 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 6 | 12:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TX | 2.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Leon, TX | 3.5 | 480 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Leon, TX | 6.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Anderson, TX | 4.8 | 300 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| May 6 | 1:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, TX | 4.9 | 600 | $25,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:47 PM EDT | EF1 | Northampton, PA | 1.5 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 12.7 | 810 | $775,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Bossier Parish, LA | 2.3 | 340 | |||
| May 6 | 4:40 PM MST | EF0 | Yavapai, AZ | 0.1 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.