Tornadoes · United States · New Mexico · 2025

Unrated tornado, (Row)Roswell Ind Airport, New Mexico, May 6, 2025

This Unrated tornado ran 1.2 miles across Chaves County on May 6, 2025, touching down at 2:05 PM MDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unratedthis tornado

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
Unrated
Date
May 6, 2025
Touchdown
2:05 PM MDT (20:05 UTC)
Lifted
2:20 PM MDT (20:20 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
15 yards (14 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Chaves County
Touchdown point
33.225, -104.586
Lift-off point
33.227, -104.564
Record number
2505061405-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Abundant moisture pushed east to west across NM behind a strong cold front ahead of a strong upper level low approaching from AZ. The abundant moisture and favorable weather setup allowed for multiple days of strong to severe thunderstorms to develop across northern and central NM from May 4th through the 6th. Alongside all of this was unseasonably cold weather at higher elevations of the northern mountains. The Sangre de Cristo Mountains received 1 to 3 feet of snow at higher elevations above 9,500 feet. These high snow amounts ended up melting fairly quickly or succumbed to rain on snow events producing flooding impacts over portions of the east slopes of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains that lasted into May 8th.||Key Words: Heavy Snow, Severe Thunderstorms, River Flooding.

A trained spotter reported a landspout northwest of the Roswell Correctional Facility, lasting only a few minutes. Path and length are an estimate based on radar imagery and report information.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at May 5, 3:30 PM MDT, 22 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 5, 3:30 PM MDT, 22 hours 35 minutes before
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The surface observations

Roswell/Industrial (ROW), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Holloman AFB radar (KHDX), 145 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in New MexicoEvery tornado in New Mexico since 1950Warnings in force in New Mexico nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2025

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:15 PM CDTEF0Milam, TX9.3250$20,000
May 612:57 PM CDTEF0Robertson, TX2.9100$10,000
May 61:11 PM CDTEF1Leon, TX3.5480$100,000
May 61:20 PM CDTEF1Leon, TX6.0100$10,000
May 61:26 PM CDTEF0Anderson, TX4.83001$50,000
May 61:41 PM CDTEF1Smith, TX4.9600$25,000
May 63:47 PM EDTEF1Northampton, PA1.5100$20,000
May 63:26 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA12.7810$775,000
May 63:54 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA2.3340
May 64:40 PM MSTEF0Yavapai, AZ0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.