Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2025
EF1 tornado, Ackermanville to Bangor, Pennsylvania, May 6, 2025
From Ackermanville to Bangor, this EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Northampton County on May 6, 2025, touching down at 3:47 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 6, 2025
- Touchdown
- 3:47 PM EDT (19:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:50 PM EDT (19:50 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.5 miles (2.4 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Northampton County
- Touchdown point
- 40.840, -75.213
- Lift-off point
- 40.860, -75.205
- Record number
- 2505061347-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- End point. Missing roof tiles of historic commercial building
- Roof damage at the public works garage. Roof tiles were found one quarter mile away near the school.
- Several trees uprooted. A few small trees snapped.
- Much of the damage already cleared
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An occluding low pressure system was over the region resulting in scattered severe thunderstorms.
An NWS storm survey determined an EF1 tornado with estimated maximum wind speeds of 80 to 90 mph occurred near Bangor. The first damage was noted at a Public Works Barn. Damage in this area was consistent with maximum wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph. A small tree was felled and several tiles were blown off the roof. Of note, some of the tiles from the roof were found approximately one quarter mile away near a school. For the next approximate mile, discontinuous tree damage occurred in a wooded area. The highest degree of damage was noted behind a residence on |Washington Boulevard. At that location, several softwood trees were uprooted and a few were snapped. Maximum wind speed in this area were estimated to be 80 to 90 mph. This is also the location where the estimated maximum width was observed, approximately 100 yards. Further tree damage was noted where the tornado crossed the train tracks near the intersection of Mill Street and Murray Street. The final damage was noted with some tiles blown off a historic commercial building at the intersection of Murray Street and W Messinger Street.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:06 UTC and running to 23:23 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:06 UTC | 23:23 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | PHI |
| 19:41 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 19:57 UTC | 20:14 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 20:18 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 20:44 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z
7.8 hours before the tornado, 197 km from the path. May 6, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8052 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 784 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 123 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z
4.2 hours after it, 197 km from the path. May 7, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 156 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 26 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 525 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 208 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 222 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:45 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw New Mahoning | Carbon, PA | Trees down on power lines along Mill Road in Mahoning Twp. Time estimated from radar. |
| 19:47 UTC | TORNADO | Washington Twp | Northampton, PA | An EF1 tornado with estimated maximum wind speeds of 80 to 90 mph occurred near Bangor. The first damage was noted at a Public Works Barn. Damage in this area was consistent with maximum wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph. A sm |
| 19:49 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Washington Twp | Northampton, PA | EM relays report of trees down in the area with damage near Flicksville Rd. Time estimated from radar. |
| 19:49 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 2 S Bushkill Twp | Northampton, PA | Report from mPING: Half-inch (0.50 in.). |
| 19:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Washington Twp | Northampton, PA | Reports of minor trees and lines down along Route 191 near Bangor. Time estimated. |
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greentown | Wayne, PA | Tree down over wires. Radar-estimated time. |
| 20:30 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 2 N Arlington Heights | Monroe, PA | Report from mPING: Half-inch (0.50 in.). |
| 20:33 UTC | HAIL 0.7 | Bangor | Northampton, PA | Public report ranging from pea to dime size hail in Bangor. |
| 20:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Upper Mount Bethe | Northampton, PA | Photo via social media of a large tree down blocking both lanes of PA Route 512 between East Bangor and Mount Bethel. Time estimated from radar. |
| 20:46 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Emmaus | Lehigh, PA | Videos of pea size hail falling at time of report. |
| 21:05 UTC | HAIL 1 | North Catasauqua | Northampton, PA | Trained spotter relays report of mostly small sized hail mixed in with some to quarters. Time estimated from radar. |
| 21:06 UTC | HAIL 0.6 | Whitehall Twp | Lehigh, PA | Trained spotter relays 0.6 inch hail measured along with a 32 mph wind gust. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 6, 2025
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 6 | 12:15 PM CDT | EF0 | Milam, TX | 9.3 | 250 | $20,000 | ||
| May 6 | 12:57 PM CDT | EF0 | Robertson, TX | 2.9 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Leon, TX | 3.5 | 480 | $100,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Leon, TX | 6.0 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| May 6 | 1:26 PM CDT | EF0 | Anderson, TX | 4.8 | 300 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| May 6 | 1:41 PM CDT | EF1 | Smith, TX | 4.9 | 600 | $25,000 | ||
| May 6 | 2:05 PM MDT | Unrated | Chaves, NM | 1.2 | 15 | |||
| May 6 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Caddo Parish, LA | 12.7 | 810 | $775,000 | ||
| May 6 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Bossier Parish, LA | 2.3 | 340 | |||
| May 6 | 4:40 PM MST | EF0 | Yavapai, AZ | 0.1 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.