Tornadoes · United States · Pennsylvania · 2025

EF1 tornado, Ackermanville to Bangor, Pennsylvania, May 6, 2025

From Ackermanville to Bangor, this EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Northampton County on May 6, 2025, touching down at 3:47 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 6, 2025
Touchdown
3:47 PM EDT (19:47 UTC)
Lifted
3:50 PM EDT (19:50 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Northampton County
Touchdown point
40.840, -75.213
Lift-off point
40.860, -75.205
Record number
2505061347-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

  • End point. Missing roof tiles of historic commercial building
  • Roof damage at the public works garage. Roof tiles were found one quarter mile away near the school.
  • Several trees uprooted. A few small trees snapped.
  • Much of the damage already cleared

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An occluding low pressure system was over the region resulting in scattered severe thunderstorms.

An NWS storm survey determined an EF1 tornado with estimated maximum wind speeds of 80 to 90 mph occurred near Bangor. The first damage was noted at a Public Works Barn. Damage in this area was consistent with maximum wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph. A small tree was felled and several tiles were blown off the roof. Of note, some of the tiles from the roof were found approximately one quarter mile away near a school. For the next approximate mile, discontinuous tree damage occurred in a wooded area. The highest degree of damage was noted behind a residence on |Washington Boulevard. At that location, several softwood trees were uprooted and a few were snapped. Maximum wind speed in this area were estimated to be 80 to 90 mph. This is also the location where the estimated maximum width was observed, approximately 100 yards. Further tree damage was noted where the tornado crossed the train tracks near the intersection of Mill Street and Murray Street. The final damage was noted with some tiles blown off a historic commercial building at the intersection of Murray Street and W Messinger Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:06 UTC and running to 23:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:06 UTC23:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPHI
19:41 UTC20:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
19:57 UTC20:14 UTCTornado WarningPHI
20:18 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
20:44 UTC21:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 12:00Z

7.8 hours before the tornado, 197 km from the path. May 6, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2025-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -8052, lifted condensation level 784 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2025-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 96 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8052 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
784 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), 00:00Z

4.2 hours after it, 197 km from the path. May 7, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2025-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 156 joules per kilogram, CIN -34, lifted condensation level 525 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 00:00Z on 2025-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 208 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
156 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Surface CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
525 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 121 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw New MahoningCarbon, PATrees down on power lines along Mill Road in Mahoning Twp. Time estimated from radar.
19:47 UTCTORNADOWashington TwpNorthampton, PAAn EF1 tornado with estimated maximum wind speeds of 80 to 90 mph occurred near Bangor. The first damage was noted at a Public Works Barn. Damage in this area was consistent with maximum wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph. A sm
19:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGWashington TwpNorthampton, PAEM relays report of trees down in the area with damage near Flicksville Rd. Time estimated from radar.
19:49 UTCHAIL 0.52 S Bushkill TwpNorthampton, PAReport from mPING: Half-inch (0.50 in.).
19:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Washington TwpNorthampton, PAReports of minor trees and lines down along Route 191 near Bangor. Time estimated.
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreentownWayne, PATree down over wires. Radar-estimated time.
20:30 UTCHAIL 0.52 N Arlington HeightsMonroe, PAReport from mPING: Half-inch (0.50 in.).
20:33 UTCHAIL 0.7BangorNorthampton, PAPublic report ranging from pea to dime size hail in Bangor.
20:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Upper Mount BetheNorthampton, PAPhoto via social media of a large tree down blocking both lanes of PA Route 512 between East Bangor and Mount Bethel. Time estimated from radar.
20:46 UTCHAIL 0.25EmmausLehigh, PAVideos of pea size hail falling at time of report.
21:05 UTCHAIL 1North CatasauquaNorthampton, PATrained spotter relays report of mostly small sized hail mixed in with some to quarters. Time estimated from radar.
21:06 UTCHAIL 0.6Whitehall TwpLehigh, PATrained spotter relays 0.6 inch hail measured along with a 32 mph wind gust.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in PennsylvaniaEvery tornado in Pennsylvania since 1950Warnings in force in Pennsylvania nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2025

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:15 PM CDTEF0Milam, TX9.3250$20,000
May 612:57 PM CDTEF0Robertson, TX2.9100$10,000
May 61:11 PM CDTEF1Leon, TX3.5480$100,000
May 61:20 PM CDTEF1Leon, TX6.0100$10,000
May 61:26 PM CDTEF0Anderson, TX4.83001$50,000
May 61:41 PM CDTEF1Smith, TX4.9600$25,000
May 62:05 PM MDTUnratedChaves, NM1.215
May 63:26 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA12.7810$775,000
May 63:54 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA2.3340
May 64:40 PM MSTEF0Yavapai, AZ0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.