Tornadoes · United States · Texas · 2025

EF0 tornado, Cameron to Maysfield, Texas, May 6, 2025

From Cameron to Maysfield, this EF0 tornado ran 9.3 miles across Milam County on May 6, 2025, touching down at 12:15 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 6, 2025
Touchdown
12:15 PM CDT (17:15 UTC)
Lifted
12:26 PM CDT (17:26 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
9.3 miles (14.9 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Milam County
Touchdown point
30.833, -96.945
Lift-off point
30.889, -96.805
Record number
2505061115-01

The damage survey

24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FWD, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Tree and carport damage reported at 1881 CR 229
  • Tree damage next to Marlow Baptist Church

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A sharp upper trough and a meandering surface front generated two rounds of thunderstorms across the region, one round on May 5 and the other on May 6. Most of the severe weather took place on the 6th, when large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes occurred. A total of 5 tornadoes were surveyed in the far southeast parts of the County Warning Area: two EF-0s and three EF-1s. The strongest tornado had winds up to 105 mph and moved through Jewett in Leon County.

An EF-0 tornado formed southeast of Cameron approximately at the State Highway 36 bridge over the Little River. Substantial tree damage was noted in this vicinity, as well as some minor outbuilding damage. The tornado moved northeast, producing intermittent tree damage and light outbuilding damage as it paralleled Milam County Road 229 for a couple of miles before crossing County Roads 228 and 227. The tornado continued northeast beyond CR 227, producing additional damage to large tree branches and trunks. Some isolated damage to a recreational vehicle and some outbuildings also occurred along this eastern portion of the track. The tornado eventually reached FM 485 near its intersection with Hart Creek in eastern Milam County. The tornado dissipated in an open field immediately east of FM 485. Damage along the entire length of the track was consistent with estimated windspeeds of 65 to 75 mph, with a small number of trees exhibiting damage consistent with slightly higher EF-0 speeds of 75 to 85 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

11 minutes of warning. NWS FWD issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:04 UTC, 11 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 17:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 13:15 UTC and running to 19:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:15 UTC19:59 UTCTornado WatchFWD
15:12 UTC16:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
15:48 UTC16:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
15:59 UTC16:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
16:45 UTC17:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
17:04 UTC17:45 UTCTornado WarningFWD
17:27 UTC17:39 UTCTornado WarningFWD
17:44 UTC18:25 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWD
19:01 UTC22:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningFWD

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:30 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 12:00Z

5.3 hours before the tornado, 223 km from the path. May 6, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 560 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2025-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 464 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
560 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
464 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
387 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), 00:00Z

6.7 hours after it, 223 km from the path. May 7, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2025-05-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 185 joules per kilogram, CIN -169, lifted condensation level 619 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2025-05-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 67 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
185 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-169 J/kg
Surface CAPE
397 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
619 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cameron (T35), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
15:15 UTC6868120° 9 kt1006.4VCTS BR
15:35 UTC6968.4110° 8 kt151005.8TS BR
15:55 UTC69.369110° 7 kt1005.8TS BR
16:15 UTC7170.7160° 11 kt141005.4VCTS BR
16:35 UTC73.272.7200° 6 kt1005.8VCTS
16:55 UTC7473230° 4 kt1006.8TS
17:10 UTC74.573.4240° 6 kt1006.8+TSRA
17:35 UTC6967.3220° 7 kt241006.1+TSRA
17:55 UTC6967260° 5 kt1007.1TSRA
18:15 UTC68.467.3160° 9 kt1007.5-TSRA
18:35 UTC6867.3180° 4 kt1007.5VCTS
18:55 UTC69.368.4280° 3 kt1006.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Ft Hood radar (KGRK), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:13 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:12 UTCHAIL 1RogersBell, TXReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
15:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Nw TempleBell, TXReport from mPING: Street/road flooding; Street/road closed; Vehicles stranded.
17:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD11 Nne RogersBell, TXMedia photos and video showed significant flooding in and around Airville with most roads underwater. Time estimated.
17:15 UTCTORNADO3 Se CameronMilam, TXAn EF-0 tornado formed southeast of Cameron approximately at the State Highway 36 bridge over the Little River. Substantial tree damage was noted in this vicinity, as well as some minor outbuilding damage. The tornado mo
17:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse CalvertRobertson, TXDelayed report. EM reports tree damage across County - from Calvert to Hearne and up US 79 into Leon County. Time estimated by radar.
17:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 E SaladoBell, TXReport from mPING: Street/road flooding; Street/road closed; Vehicles stranded.
17:57 UTCTORNADO2 S FranklinRobertson, TXAn EF-0 tornado touched down just west of Henry Prairie Rd south of Franklin and moved northeast across FM 46 and McNutt Road before lifting near Old Hickory Grove Road. Several trees and large tree limbs were blown down
18:18 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S MarlinFalls, TXEmergency manager reports street flooding with water level above bottom of car in Marlin.
18:29 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 E GrangerWilliamson, TXCR349 at Opossum Creek closed due to flooding.
18:56 UTCFLASH FLOODHearneRobertson, TXDelayed report. Social media picture of water covering roadway in Hearne as of 1:56 PM.
19:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD6 Ese RockdaleMilam, TXFacebook report of CR 326 and CR 322 both flooded.
20:13 UTCTSTM WND GST 553 Sw College StationBrazos, TX55 mph wind gust reported at Easterwood Field Airport in College Station.
20:17 UTCHAIL 0.752 W BryanBrazos, TXReport from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.).
20:40 UTCFLOOD1 Wnw College StationBrazos, TXFloodwater inundating South College Avenue at Inlow Blvd in central College Station. Inflow Blvd borders a ditch.
20:57 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 S BryanBrazos, TXBryan PD reported multiple streets and intersections flooded including: Villa Maria at Harvey Mitchell; Palasota at Finfeather; 500 West Carson; 200 block of Dodge; North Coulter at Park Street; Briarcrest at Earl Rudder

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in TexasEvery tornado in Texas since 1950Warnings in force in Texas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 6, 2025

10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 612:57 PM CDTEF0Robertson, TX2.9100$10,000
May 61:11 PM CDTEF1Leon, TX3.5480$100,000
May 61:20 PM CDTEF1Leon, TX6.0100$10,000
May 61:26 PM CDTEF0Anderson, TX4.83001$50,000
May 61:41 PM CDTEF1Smith, TX4.9600$25,000
May 63:47 PM EDTEF1Northampton, PA1.5100$20,000
May 62:05 PM MDTUnratedChaves, NM1.215
May 63:26 PM CDTEF1Caddo Parish, LA12.7810$775,000
May 63:54 PM CDTEF0Bossier Parish, LA2.3340
May 64:40 PM MSTEF0Yavapai, AZ0.130

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.