Tornadoes · United States · Nebraska · 2017

EF1 tornado, Wisner, Nebraska, May 17, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Cuming County on May 17, 2017, touching down at 3:48 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 17, 2017
Touchdown
3:48 PM CDT (20:48 UTC)
Lifted
3:50 PM CDT (20:50 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Cuming County
Touchdown point
42.008, -97.019
Lift-off point
42.013, -97.018
Record number
1705171448-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS OAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 108 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Daytime instability caused by warm surface temperatures and and cold temperatures near an upper level low pressure system helped create small thunderstorms during the afternoon. Some of these thunderstorms produced marginally large hail and a brief tornado over eastern Nebraska.

A brief tornado formed from a mini-supercell thunderstorm just over the Cuming County line.The tornado touched down across from Old Highway 8 and damaged trees before heading north and causing minor damage to a farm home. A tractor shed was destroyed and large trees had their trunks snapped before the tornado lifted just north of the farmstead.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:09 UTC and running to 22:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:09 UTC22:55 UTCTornado WatchOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

8.8 hours before the tornado, 94 km from the path. May 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 121 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 1106 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
95 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1106 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 94 km from the path. May 18, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 29 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 798 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2017-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
29 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
254 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
798 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wayne (LCG), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:55 UTC65.359.5310° 8 kt991.9VCTS
19:15 UTC64.657300° 5 kt992.2
19:35 UTC64.456.7330° 7 kt991.5
19:55 UTC65.856.3320° 8 kt991.2
20:15 UTC66.255.8350° 3 kt991.9
20:35 UTC66.256.8330° 6 kt991.9
20:55 UTC66.755.8320° 4 kt992.2
21:15 UTC66.254350° 7 kt992.2VCTS
21:35 UTC67.355.6310° 4 kt992.2
21:55 UTC6755.4310° 5 kt992.2
22:15 UTC66.655.2340° 9 kt992.6TS
22:35 UTC64.858.6280° 6 kt992.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:47 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:48 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw WisnerCuming, NEPROPERTY DAMAGE REPORTED. A PORTION OF THE GARAGE ATTACHED TO THE HOUSE WAS SHIFTED OFF THE FOUNDATION. ONE OUTBUILDING DESTROYED. TREE DAMAGE.
20:48 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw WisnerCuming, NESIGNIFICANT PROPERTY DAMAGE REPORTED.
20:48 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw WisnerCuming, NESIGNIFICANT PROPERTY DAMAGE REPORTED. HOUSE SHIFTED OFF FOUNDATION.
22:30 UTCHAIL 0.881 W MacyThurston, NEHAIL DIME TO NICKEL SIZE NEAR MACY

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in NebraskaEvery tornado in Nebraska since 1950Warnings in force in Nebraska nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 171:24 AM CDTEF1Clay, NE2.250
May 172:10 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.010
May 172:42 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.010
May 174:16 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, IA3.225
May 174:29 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN0.830$10,000
May 175:04 PM CDTEF0Rock Island, IL0.725
May 175:21 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI1.1250$60,000
May 176:36 PM CDTEF1Washington, IA6.040
May 176:50 PM CDTEF0Winneshiek, IA0.230$2,000
May 177:35 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN0.330$10,000
May 177:44 PM CDTEF1Scott, IA2.125$2,000
May 178:00 PM CDTEF1Mercer, IL8.1150$40,000
May 178:44 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL2.150
May 179:20 PM CDTEF2Henry, IL1.3501$40,000
May 1710:21 PM CDTEF1Boone, IL10.3100$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.