Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2017

EF0 tornado, Plainview, Minnesota, May 17, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Wabasha County on May 17, 2017, touching down at 4:29 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 17, 2017
Touchdown
4:29 PM CDT (21:29 UTC)
Lifted
4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.3 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10,000
County
Wabasha County
Touchdown point
44.163, -92.179
Lift-off point
44.168, -92.168
Record number
1705171529-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 61 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Two lines of severe thunderstorms moved across southeast Minnesota during the afternoon and evening of May 17th. This was the third day in a row that severe weather impacted the area. The storms produced two weak tornadoes. An EF-0 tornado produced isolated minor damage in Plainview (Wabasha County) and another EF-0 tornado caused tree and roof damage in Elgin (Wabasha County). A 66 mph wind gust was measured in Rochester (Olmsted County) and walnut sized hail fell in Mazeppa (Wabasha County).

An EF-0 tornado produced spotty damage in Plainview. The backside of a metal shed was blown down, part of roof was taken off a storage building and the batting cage at a baseball field was destroyed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:14 UTC and running to 02:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
04:17 UTC07:21 UTCFlash Flood WarningARX
20:14 UTC02:07 UTCTornado WatchARX
00:09 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX
00:31 UTC01:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningARX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z

9.5 hours before the tornado, 136 km from the path. May 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -66397, lifted condensation level 737 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 3 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 37 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-66397 J/kg
Surface CAPE
80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
737 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Rochester / St Mary (9MN), 30 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:32 UTC69.667.60° 0 kt997.6
19:53 UTC71.665.5150° 4 kt997.3
20:13 UTC71.665.5120° 6 kt996.6
20:32 UTC7166.7110° 5 kt995.6
20:53 UTC6966.7210° 8 kt995.6
21:13 UTC66.464140° 4 kt33995.9
21:32 UTC63.561120° 6 kt994.6
21:53 UTC63.762120° 9 kt995.3
22:12 UTC64.664.2100° 6 kt995.9
22:32 UTC6563.3100° 3 kt995.3
22:53 UTC66.461.7100° 8 kt994.9
23:12 UTC6761.3100° 4 kt994.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 87 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 551 Nnw CarimonaFillmore, MN
20:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 554 W PrestonFillmore, MN
21:16 UTCHAIL 0.251 Wnw BethanyWinona, MN
21:16 UTCHAIL 0.253 S AlturaWinona, MN
21:19 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlturaWinona, MNCOUPLE OF TREES DOWN IN ALTURA INCLUING AN OAK TREE
21:23 UTCHAIL 0.75AlturaWinona, MN
21:29 UTCTORNADO 01 Wsw PlainviewWabasha, MNAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN PLAINVIEW MINNESOTA AT 429 PM ON WEDNESDAY MAY 17TH. THE TORNADO PRODUCED SPOTTY MINOR DAMAGE ALONG A 0.6 MILE PATH. MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 30 YARDS AND THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 65 MPH.
21:29 UTCTORNADO 01 Wsw PlainviewWabasha, MNAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN PLAINVIEW MINNESOTA AT 429 PM ON WEDNESDAY MAY 18TH. THE TORNADO PRODUCED SPOTTY MINOR DAMAGE ALONG A 0.6 MILE PATH. MAXIMUM WIDTH WAS 30 YARDS AND THE ESTIMATED PEAK WIND WAS 65 MPH.
21:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlainviewWabasha, MNTREES BLOWN DOWN IN TOWN
21:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlainviewWabasha, MNTREES BLOWN DOWN IN TOWN.
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 E Grand MeadowMower, MN
23:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Spring ValleyFillmore, MN
23:58 UTCTSTM WND GST 50Spring ValleyFillmore, MN
00:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 50WykoffFillmore, MN
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.88WykoffFillmore, MNAT INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 16 AND 80
00:00 UTCHAIL 0.88WykoffFillmore, MNAT INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAYS 16 AND 80.
00:11 UTCTSTM WND GST 66Rochester AirportOlmsted, MN
00:11 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 664 N StewartvilleOlmsted, MNASOS STATION RST, ROCHESTER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT.
00:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 64RochesterOlmsted, MNALSO REPORTED SOME PEA SIZE HAIL
00:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 64RochesterOlmsted, MNALSO REPORTED SOME PEA SIZE HAIL.
00:23 UTCTSTM WND GST 40St. CharlesWinona, MN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 171:24 AM CDTEF1Clay, NE2.250
May 172:10 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.010
May 172:42 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.010
May 173:48 PM CDTEF1Cuming, NE0.450
May 174:16 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, IA3.225
May 175:04 PM CDTEF0Rock Island, IL0.725
May 175:21 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI1.1250$60,000
May 176:36 PM CDTEF1Washington, IA6.040
May 176:50 PM CDTEF0Winneshiek, IA0.230$2,000
May 177:35 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN0.330$10,000
May 177:44 PM CDTEF1Scott, IA2.125$2,000
May 178:00 PM CDTEF1Mercer, IL8.1150$40,000
May 178:44 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL2.150
May 179:20 PM CDTEF2Henry, IL1.3501$40,000
May 1710:21 PM CDTEF1Boone, IL10.3100$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.