Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2017
EF0 tornado, Bluffton, Iowa, May 17, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Winneshiek County on May 17, 2017, touching down at 6:50 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 17, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:50 PM CDT (23:50 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:51 PM CDT (23:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $2,000
- County
- Winneshiek County
- Touchdown point
- 43.351, -91.904
- Lift-off point
- 43.354, -91.904
- Record number
- 1705171750-01
The damage survey
1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ARX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Two lines of severe thunderstorms moved across northeast Iowa during the afternoon and evening of May 17th. This was the third day in a row that severe weather impacted the area. The storms primarily produced wind damage along with a weak tornado and some hail. The winds damaged a house and destroyed a machine shed east of Monona (Clayton County) and blew down several trees making roads impassable near Charles City (Floyd County). An EF-0 tornado briefly touched down northeast of Ridgeway (Winneshiek County) and damaged some trees.
A brief EF-0 tornado touched down northeast of Ridgeway. The tornado only produced some tree damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:14 UTC and running to 01:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:14 UTC | 01:16 UTC | Tornado Watch | ARX |
| 20:38 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 23:44 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:40 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ARX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
11.8 hours before the tornado, 215 km from the path. May 17, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -66397 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 80 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 737 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 3 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -70 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The radar
The La Crosse radar (KARX), 78 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:49 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 Ne Protivin | Winneshiek, IA | |
| 21:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 Sw Ridgeway | Winneshiek, IA | |
| 21:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Farmersburg | Clayton, IA | POWER LINES AND TREES DOWN. SOME HOUSE DAMAGE FROM TREES FALLING ON THEM. MOST DAMAGE WAS NORTH OF FARMERSBURG. |
| 21:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 N Waukon | Allamakee, IA | VERY STRONG WINDS REPORTED JUST NORTH OF TOWN...SPEED ESTIMATED |
| 21:26 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 N Waukon | Allamakee, IA | VERY STRONG WINDS REPORTED JUST NORTH OF TOWN...SPEED ESTIMATED. |
| 21:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Monona | Clayton, IA | RELAYED VIA DISPATCH CENTER. DAMAGE TO HOUSE AND MACHINE SHED DESTROYED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Hampton | Chickasaw, IA | LARGE TREES DOWN IN TOWN |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | New Hampton | Chickasaw, IA | LARGE TREES DOWN IN TOWN. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Colwell | Floyd, IA | |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 68 | 5 Se New Haven | Mitchell, IA | |
| 23:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Bassett | Chickasaw, IA | TREES DAMAGED |
| 23:21 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Bassett | Chickasaw, IA | TREES DAMAGED. |
| 23:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Alta Vista | Chickasaw, IA | |
| 23:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lawler | Chickasaw, IA | TREES DOWN IN LAWLER |
| 23:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lawler | Chickasaw, IA | TREES DOWN IN LAWLER. |
| 23:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Waucoma | Fayette, IA | |
| 23:42 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Ridgeway | Winneshiek, IA | BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 00:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Castalia | Winneshiek, IA | TREES DOWN |
| 00:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Castalia | Winneshiek, IA | TREES DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 17, 2017
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17 | 1:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Clay, NE | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Sioux, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Sioux, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 3:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Cuming, NE | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 4:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, IA | 3.2 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 4:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabasha, MN | 0.8 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 17 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock Island, IL | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 1.1 | 250 | $60,000 | ||
| May 17 | 6:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 6.0 | 40 | |||
| May 17 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabasha, MN | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 17 | 7:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Scott, IA | 2.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| May 17 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Mercer, IL | 8.1 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| May 17 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IL | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Henry, IL | 1.3 | 50 | 1 | $40,000 | |
| May 17 | 10:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 10.3 | 100 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.