Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2017
EF1 tornado, Maysville Stender Ar to Donahue, Iowa, May 17, 2017
From Maysville Stender Ar to Donahue, this EF1 tornado ran 2.1 miles across Scott County on May 17, 2017, touching down at 7:44 PM CDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 17, 2017
- Touchdown
- 7:44 PM CDT (00:44 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:46 PM CDT (00:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.1 miles (3.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $2,000
- County
- Scott County
- Touchdown point
- 41.700, -90.723
- Lift-off point
- 41.722, -90.693
- Record number
- 1705171844-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Loose of shingles and siding along a garage.
- Numerous tree branches downed along with a few rotten trees snapped.
- A narrow path through the forest valley of snapped trees and a few uprooted trees.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A fast moving complex of severe thunderstorms developed and tracked over much of eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and northeast Missouri, as an area of low pressure lifted northeast into northwest Iowa. Widespread damaging winds, large hail, frequent lightning, and a few brief tornadoes were reported.
Tornado was rated as EF-1 with peak winds of 100 mph, a path length of 2.14 miles, and a max width of 25 yards. This tornado was associated with a squall line. Numerous trees were damaged or uprooted with a few rotten trees snapped about 20 feet above the ground. Roofing damage was observed to a new home and garage at the beginning of its path.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
0 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:44 UTC, 0 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:08 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:46 UTC and running to 02:22 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:46 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 22:24 UTC | 22:54 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:14 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:30 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:37 UTC | 01:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:44 UTC | 01:08 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 01:08 UTC | 02:03 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 20 km from the path. May 18, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1161 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -9 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1428 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1502 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 211 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 306 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.0
- Supercell composite
- 7.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 8.3 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 20 km from the path. May 18, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 774 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 148 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:11 UTC | HAIL 1 | 3 Ne Muscatine | Muscatine, IA | |
| 22:14 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 3 Ne Muscatine | Muscatine, IA | |
| 22:23 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 S Durant | Muscatine, IA | |
| 22:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 S Dixon | Scott, IA | MIX OF DIME TO QUARTER SIZE HAIL. |
| 23:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Branch | Cedar, IA | 60 FOOT TREE THROUGH A GARAGE IN TOWN. |
| 00:18 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Wsw Clarence | Cedar, IA | HAIL AND VERY STRONG WIND |
| 00:34 UTC | HAIL 1 | Fruitland | Muscatine, IA | PICTURE FROM TWITTER, TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Wnw Donahue | Scott, IA | A SQUALL LINE TORNADO CAUSED SPORADIC EF-0 DAMAGE ALONG ITS TWO MILE PATH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DAMAGED WITH A FEW ROTTEN TREES SNAPPED. ROOFING DAMAGE TO A NEW HOME AND GARAGE WERE NOTED AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PATH. THE |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Wnw Donahue | Scott, IA | A SQUALL LINE TORNADO CAUSED SPORADIC EF-0 DAMAGE ALONG ITS TWO MILE PATH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DAMAGED WITH A FEW ROTTEN TREES SNAPPED. ROOFING DAMAGE TO A NEW HOME AND GARAGE WERE NOTED AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PATH. THE |
| 00:44 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 3 Wnw Donahue | Scott, IA | A SQUALL LINE TORNADO CAUSED A PATH OF EF-1 DAMAGE ALONG ITS TWO MILE PATH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DAMAGED A PATH THROUGH A FOREST VALLEY OF SNAPPED OFF TREES AND UPROOTED MATURE TREES. ROOFING DAMAGE TO A NEW HOME AND GARA |
| 00:50 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | 1 N Walcott | Scott, IA | PEA TO DIMES AT I-80 TRUCK STOP. |
| 00:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 73 | Welton | Clinton, IA | WINDS SUSTAINED 50-60 MPH FOR 5 MINUTES |
| 00:54 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Walcott | Scott, IA | AT I-80 TRUCK STOP. |
| 00:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Donahue | Scott, IA | VERY HEAVY RAIN FALLING. |
| 01:03 UTC | TSTM WND GST 59 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | RWIS SITE NEAR US 30/HWY 61 |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Preston | Jackson, IA | 50 TO 60 MPH SUSTAINED |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | Davenport Municipal Air | Scott, IA | |
| 01:25 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Davenport Municipal Air | Scott, IA | |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Se Clinton | Clinton, IA | 50 TO 60 MPH WIND. |
| 01:50 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Se Clinton | Clinton, IA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 17, 2017
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17 | 1:24 AM CDT | EF1 | Clay, NE | 2.2 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 2:10 PM CDT | EF0 | Sioux, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 2:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Sioux, IA | 0.0 | 10 | |||
| May 17 | 3:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Cuming, NE | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 4:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, IA | 3.2 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 4:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabasha, MN | 0.8 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 17 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock Island, IL | 0.7 | 25 | |||
| May 17 | 5:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Trempealeau, WI | 1.1 | 250 | $60,000 | ||
| May 17 | 6:36 PM CDT | EF1 | Washington, IA | 6.0 | 40 | |||
| May 17 | 6:50 PM CDT | EF0 | Winneshiek, IA | 0.2 | 30 | $2,000 | ||
| May 17 | 7:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Wabasha, MN | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 17 | 8:00 PM CDT | EF1 | Mercer, IL | 8.1 | 150 | $40,000 | ||
| May 17 | 8:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Henry, IL | 2.1 | 50 | |||
| May 17 | 9:20 PM CDT | EF2 | Henry, IL | 1.3 | 50 | 1 | $40,000 | |
| May 17 | 10:21 PM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 10.3 | 100 | $100,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.