Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2017

EF1 tornado, Haskins to Riverside, Iowa, May 17, 2017

From Haskins to Riverside, this EF1 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Washington County on May 17, 2017, touching down at 6:36 PM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 17, 2017
Touchdown
6:36 PM CDT (23:36 UTC)
Lifted
6:42 PM CDT (23:42 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
6.0 miles (9.6 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
41.384, -91.602
Lift-off point
41.446, -91.522
Record number
1705171736-01

The damage survey

19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Downburst occurred damaging hog confinement building, power poles, and trees.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A fast moving complex of severe thunderstorms developed and tracked over much of eastern Iowa, northwest Illinois, and northeast Missouri, as an area of low pressure lifted northeast into northwest Iowa. Widespread damaging winds, large hail, frequent lightning, and a few brief tornadoes were reported.

Tornado was rated was an EF-1 with peak winds of 110 mph, a path length of 5.95 miles, and a max width of 40 yards. This tornado spun up and tracked rapidly to the northeast. The tornado damaged numerous farm outbuildings, power lines and trees along its path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:19 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:46 UTC and running to 00:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:38 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN
20:46 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WatchDVN
20:49 UTC21:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN
21:23 UTC21:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
22:39 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
22:50 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
23:19 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningDVN
23:31 UTC00:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
23:38 UTC00:16 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:35 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.6 hours before the tornado, 91 km from the path. May 17, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 103 joules per kilogram, CIN -348, lifted condensation level 1223 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-348 J/kg
Surface CAPE
302 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1223 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.4 hours after it, 91 km from the path. May 18, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2017-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1161 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 1502 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2017-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1161 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1428 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1502 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
306 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.2
0-3 km lapse rate
8.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Washington (AWG), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:40 UTC75.266.2180° 10 kt17997.3
21:50 UTC7764.4170° 20 kt28997.3
21:55 UTC7764.4170° 21 kt28997.3
22:00 UTC75.262.6160° 18 kt27997.3
22:10 UTC75.262.6160° 16 kt997
22:15 UTC75.262.6160° 16 kt996.6
22:20 UTC7762.6150° 15 kt996.6
22:30 UTC78.862.6160° 23 kt29995.9
22:35 UTC7762.6160° 24 kt30995.6
22:40 UTC78.860.8180° 24 kt32995.6
22:50 UTC78.860.8160° 19 kt26995.3
22:55 UTC78.860.8170° 21 kt27995.3
23:00 UTC78.860.8180° 24 kt32995.3
23:10 UTC78.859180° 25 kt34995.3
23:15 UTC78.859170° 21 kt35995.3
23:20 UTC78.859170° 24 kt35994.6
23:30 UTC7759230° 40 kt58997.6
23:35 UTC64.460.8230° 27 kt58998.6HZ
23:40 UTC62.660.8230° 16 kt37998+RA
23:50 UTC62.660.8240° 21 kt31998+RA
23:55 UTC64.460.8230° 16 kt31998.3BR
00:00 UTC64.462.6230° 16 kt25998
00:10 UTC66.262.6240° 13 kt19998
00:15 UTC66.262.6240° 11 kt19998.3
00:20 UTC66.262.6240° 11 kt16998.3
00:30 UTC66.262.6230° 8 kt998.3
00:35 UTC66.262.6240° 8 kt998.3
00:40 UTC66.262.6240° 7 kt998.3
00:50 UTC66.262.6240° 6 kt998.3
00:55 UTC66.262.6250° 5 kt998.3
01:00 UTC66.262.6250° 5 kt998.6
01:10 UTC66.262.6230° 7 kt998.6
01:15 UTC66.262.6230° 8 kt998.6
01:20 UTC66.262.6240° 9 kt998.6
01:30 UTC66.262.6230° 8 kt999
01:35 UTC66.262.6230° 6 kt999

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGN West LibertyMuscatine, IA9-12 INCH DIAMETER LIMBS DOWN NEAR COLUMBUS AVE
21:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 55FairfieldJefferson, IA
21:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairfieldJefferson, IA2 SEMIS ON HWY 34 BLOWN OVER
21:11 UTCHAIL 0.251 Nnw Mount PleasantHenry, IAPEA TO DIME SIZE HAIL
21:16 UTCTORNADO 14 W Pleasant PlainJefferson, IAA RAPIDLY MOVING EF-1 TORNADO MOVED ALMOST DUE NORTH FROM ABOUT 4 MILES WEST OF PLEASANT PLAIN IN JEFFERSON COUNTY TO ABOUT 1.5 MILES WEST OF LAKE DARLING STATE PARK IN WASHINGTON COUNTY DAMAGING FARM OUTBUILDINGS AND TR
21:16 UTCTORNADO7 Ne WashingtonWashington, IAAN EF-1 TORNADO SPUN UP AND TRACKED RAPIDLY TO THE NORTHEAST. THE TORNADO DAMAGED NUMEROUS FARM OUTBUILDINGS, POWER LINES, AND TREES ALONG THE PATH. THE PEAK WIND SPEED WAS 110 MPH WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5.95 MILES AND A
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E RubioWashington, IATIME ESTIMATED - SEVERAL TREES DAMAGED. BOARDS BLOWN OFF RAILROAD WALKWAY, GROUND COVERED WITH LEAVES
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGWellmanWashington, IATIME ESTIMATED - OUTBUILDINGS, SHED, WINDOWS AND ROOFS DAMAGED
21:20 UTCHAIL 0.5Mount PleasantHenry, IA
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.75Mount PleasantHenry, IAVIA SOCIAL MEDIA - TIME ESTIMATED
21:20 UTCTORNADO1 Ese RichlandKeokuk, IATORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST INTO WASHINGTON COUNTY.
21:28 UTCHAIL 1.25Mount UnionHenry, IA
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W YarmouthDes Moines, IATIME IS ESTIMATED - LARGE TREE BRANCH APPROX 18 FEET LONG WAS TORN OFF TREE
21:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W YarmouthDes Moines, IARFD OF THUNDERSTORM BROUGHT DOWN TREE BRANCHES.
21:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGWellmanWashington, IAROOF OFF A SHED, A GARAGE, A HOG BUILDING AND A HORSE SHED. ANOTHER GARAGE TORN OFF A HOUSE. TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. LARGE TREE DOWN ON A ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:45 UTCHAIL 1.75WapelloLouisa, IAESTIMATED FROM PICTURE VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
21:52 UTCHAIL 1Sse GrandviewLouisa, IADELAYED REPORT, TIME ESTIMATED
21:54 UTCHAIL 0.53 W OxfordIowa, IAPEA TO DIMES
22:11 UTCHAIL 13 Ne MuscatineMuscatine, IA
22:14 UTCHAIL 0.883 Ne MuscatineMuscatine, IA
22:23 UTCHAIL 1.753 S DurantMuscatine, IA
22:52 UTCHAIL 1S North EnglishIowa, IAALSO REPORTING WINDS UP TO 55 MPH AND HEAVY RAIN.
23:00 UTCHAIL 0.5FairfaxLinn, IA1 INCH DEEP - MINOR LEAF DAMAGE
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 70FairfaxLinn, IA
23:16 UTCTSTM WND GST 54Cedar RapidsLinn, IA
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGNorth LibertyJohnson, IATREE BLOWN OVER, TIME ESTIMATED.
23:21 UTCTSTM WND GST 701 Sse Cedar RapidsLinn, IA
23:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 67WashingtonWashington, IA
23:36 UTCTORNADO7 Ne WashingtonWashington, IAAN EF-1 TORNADO SPUN UP AND TRACKED RAPIDLY TO THE NORTHEAST. THE TORNADO DAMAGED NUMEROUS FARM OUTBUILDINGS, POWER LINES, AND TREES ALONG THE PATH. THE PEAK WIND SPEED WAS 110 MPH WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 5.95 MILES AND A
23:37 UTCHAIL 1.751 E RomeHenry, IA
23:37 UTCHAIL 25 Wnw Mount PleasantHenry, IA
23:40 UTCHAIL 1.75Nw Mount PleasantHenry, IA
23:46 UTCHAIL 1.5Sw RiversideWashington, IA
23:48 UTCTSTM WND DMGLone TreeJohnson, IAPARKED SEMI BLOWN OVER AND DAMAGE TO FARM OUTBUILDINGS. POWER POLES DOWN. STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMAGE.
23:48 UTCHAIL 0.752 Sse HillsJohnson, IAPEA SIZE AND LARGER
23:49 UTCTSTM WND DMGLone TreeJohnson, IABARN BLOWN DOWN IN LONE TREE ON 640TH AND SOO, REPORTED BY SHERIFFS DEPUTY TO EM. TIME ESTIMATED
23:57 UTCHAIL 0.25Iowa CityJohnson, IA
23:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest BranchCedar, IA60 FOOT TREE THROUGH A GARAGE IN TOWN.
00:13 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.751 Nw WilliamstownJohnson, IARAIN IN 20 MINUTES.
00:19 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.97Wnw ParnellIowa, IADAILY TOTAL - 0.90 IN PAST HOUR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 17, 2017

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 171:24 AM CDTEF1Clay, NE2.250
May 172:10 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.010
May 172:42 PM CDTEF0Sioux, IA0.010
May 173:48 PM CDTEF1Cuming, NE0.450
May 174:16 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, IA3.225
May 174:29 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN0.830$10,000
May 175:04 PM CDTEF0Rock Island, IL0.725
May 175:21 PM CDTEF1Trempealeau, WI1.1250$60,000
May 176:50 PM CDTEF0Winneshiek, IA0.230$2,000
May 177:35 PM CDTEF0Wabasha, MN0.330$10,000
May 177:44 PM CDTEF1Scott, IA2.125$2,000
May 178:00 PM CDTEF1Mercer, IL8.1150$40,000
May 178:44 PM CDTEF1Henry, IL2.150
May 179:20 PM CDTEF2Henry, IL1.3501$40,000
May 1710:21 PM CDTEF1Boone, IL10.3100$100,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.