Tornadoes · United States · Montana · 2023

EF0 tornado, Snowline to (Mqm)Monida, Montana, August 6, 2023

From Snowline to (Mqm)Monida, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Beaverhead County on August 6, 2023, touching down at 2:12 PM MDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 6, 2023
Touchdown
2:12 PM MDT (20:12 UTC)
Lifted
2:19 PM MDT (20:19 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.6 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Beaverhead County
Touchdown point
44.677, -112.411
Lift-off point
44.687, -112.381
Record number
2308061412-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A closed 500 mb low over the Pacific Northwest opened up and shifted toward the Northern Rockies during this period. This wave, in combination with daytime heating, resulted in showers and thunderstorms across the region August 6th. Shear was meager, but was maximized locally to produce one tornado in Jefferson County. Additionally, a landspout was observed in southern Beaverhead County near the Idaho border.

Public submitted video of a landspout located northwest of Lime Reservoir, associated with a rain shower in the vicinity.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Aug 6, 2:02 PM MDT, 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 6, 2:02 PM MDT, 10 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
202 PM MDT Sun Aug 6 2023

.SYNOPSIS...

Cool and damp conditions will slowly dissipate across North
Central Montana as a weather system slowly moves eastward out of
the area. Southwestern Montana has seen a bit of a different day
today, as departing clouds have allowed for some sunshine to make
an appearance. Expect a drier, but still cloudy and somewhat cool
day across the area on Monday, though a few showers and
thunderstorms will remain possible.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

A slow moving upper level low continues to linger over the area
today, resulting in a fairly widespread area of light to moderate
rainfall across North Central Montana this afternoon. For the
most part, this rainfall is fairly beneficial and slightly unusual
for this time of year, when most of our rainfall comes from
afternoon and evening thunderstorms, but the mostly gentle nature
of the rainfall is allowing it to soak into the ground quite
nicely. While we have been concerned about the possibility for
heavier thunderstorms to result in some flooding concerns, the
widespread rainfall and cloud cover has kept temperatures largely
in the 60s across the area, which has really put a chill on the
potential for convection and the associated heavier rainfall.
While a few isolated areas of heavier rainfall have developed as
of early this afternoon, they seem to be moving along fast enough
to prevent any sort of flooding at this time.

This system will finally exit to the east this evening, which will
allow skies to gradually clear up a bit overnight tonight.
However, our next weather system will attempt to push into the
area Monday and Monday night. Ahead of this system, Monday still
looks somewhat cloudy and cool for this time of year, with highs
across Southwestern Montana topping out in the low to mid 70s,
with highs near 80 across the Plains. Showers and thunderstorms
will try to move through Southwestern Montana Monday night as the
upper level system moves through, though the current timing of
this system will likely make it difficult for showers and storms
to reach their full potential. Upper level ridging will build in
on Tuesday, which should help kick the showers and storms out of
the area by the late afternoon.

The next disturbance will move through on Wednesday and Wednesday
evening, which will mainly manifest itself with some gusty winds
across the plains as it attempts to sweep out some of the
lingering moisture across the area, though a few showers and
storms may get going across the southwestern mountains. After this
system, the upper level flow will be mostly zonal for the second
half of the week, with temperatures gradually warming up with
drier conditions for the second half of the week. Ludwig

&&

.AVIATION...
1150 AM MDT Sun Aug 6 2023 (06/18Z TAF Period)

VFR conditions will prevail across SW MT, including KWYS, KEKS,
KBZN, and KHLN as drier air works into the area. A few isolated SHRA
and even a TSRA will develop this afternoon, but impacts to any
terminals should be brief. Further north, widespread light to
moderate rainfall will continue to affect KLWT, KGTF, and even KCTB
through this afternoon, bringing MVFR to, at times, IFR conditions
due to low clouds and reduced visibility. Skies should clear across
all areas overnight, though there will be the potential for some fog
to develop overnight tonight. Ludwig

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...

Isolated heavy thunderstorms embedded within a broader area of
light rain will be possible through this afternoon as a slow
moving upper level low remains above the area. While flooding is
generally not a major concern, we will have to watch for some
areas of minor street flooding should the heavier rain moves over
an urbanized area, and burn scars will need to be monitored for
increased runoff. Drier conditions are expected on Monday, though
an isolated heavier thunderstorm remains possible. Ludwig

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  51  79  53  81 /  50  30  10  20
CTB  48  82  51  82 /  10  20  10  10
HLN  55  80  57  81 /  60  50  40  30
BZN  50  75  51  75 /  60  50  40  40
WYS  39  65  42  63 /  60  70  60  60
DLN  46  71  48  68 /  40  60  50  30
HVR  53  86  54  88 /  10  20  10  10
LWT  49  74  49  78 /  80  40  10  30

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

The surface observations

Dillon Airport (DLN), 65 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:00 UTC

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Pocatello radar (KSFX), 177 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:12 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in MontanaEvery tornado in Montana since 1950Warnings in force in Montana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2023

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 63:11 PM MDTUnratedJefferson, MT3.770
August 65:40 PM CDTUnratedHancock, IL8.020
August 66:09 PM CDTEF2Sangamon, IL25.3450
August 612:24 AM EDTEF1Dubois, IN25.9200
August 612:45 AM EDTEF1Orange, IN1.040
August 612:53 AM EDTEF1Orange, IN8.7175
August 612:53 AM EDTEF0Orange, IN0.660
August 612:53 AM EDTEF1Orange, IN1.0110
August 61:13 AM EDTEF1Washington, IN1.860

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.