Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2023

EF2 tornado, Beamington to Radford, Illinois, August 6, 2023

From Beamington to Radford, this EF2 tornado ran 25.3 miles across Sangamon and Christian counties on August 6, 2023, touching down at 6:09 PM CDT and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
August 6, 2023
Touchdown
6:09 PM CDT (23:09 UTC)
Lifted
7:03 PM CDT (00:03 UTC)
On the ground
54 minutes
Path length
25.3 miles (40.7 km)
Path width
450 yards (411 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Sangamon and Christian counties
Touchdown point
39.634, -89.570
Lift-off point
39.575, -89.101
Record number
2308061709-01

The damage survey

53 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.

  • Garage door blown in. Hole in roof on southeast side.
  • all trees snapped in about a 100 wide path.
  • Half the house destroyed. Debris on slab. Other debris blown to east into trees.
  • Out building loss of most of roof and insulation blown east.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A vigorous short-wave trough interacted with an approaching low pressure system and associated warm frontal boundary to trigger clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms across west-central Illinois during the late afternoon of August 6th. Due to enhanced low-level wind shear along and north of the warm front, many of the cells began rotating and spinning up occasional funnel clouds. One of the cells intensified as it pushed into Sangamon County, producing a long-track tornado that was on the ground for over 25 miles from just north of Pawnee in far southeastern Sangamon County to southeast of Stonington in Christian County. The tornado produced EF-1 damage along much of its path, peaking with EF-2 damage just south of Willeys in Christian County. This particular thunderstorm cell dropped 2-inch diameter hail north of Taylorville and went on to produce a downburst with 80 mph wind gusts in far eastern Shelby County near Lake Mattoon. The storms eventually congealed into a line as they pushed into eastern Illinois later in the evening, with scattered wind damage, hail, and flash flooding.

A tornado touched down 3 miles north of Pawnee at 6:09 PM CDT. It caused minor roof damage and blew down several trees before it crossed into Christian County just north of the intersection of Pawnee-New City Road and Skaggs Road at 6:13 PM CDT.

This tornado crossed from Sangamon County into far western Christian County just north of the intersection of Pawnee-New City Road and Skaggs Road at 6:13 PM CDT. It continued east-southeastward across Sangchris Lake, damaging a home near the lakeshore and causing extensive tree damage before passing just north of Tovey and Kincaid. The tornado crossed Route 29 southeast of Sharpsburg and tracked over mainly open fields between Routes 29 and 48. It then strengthened and caused EF-2 damage 2 miles south of Willeys along 1600 East Road just south of 1600 North Road where it demolished about 2/3 of a house. The tornado continued east-southeastward, then dissipated near North 2300 East Road about a half mile north of 1500 North Road at 7:03 PM CDT.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:16 UTC and running to 01:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:16 UTC01:15 UTCTornado WatchILX
22:17 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
23:09 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
23:24 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 87 km from the path. August 6, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2023-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87023, lifted condensation level 749 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2023-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87023 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
749 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 87 km from the path. August 7, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2023-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 275 joules per kilogram, CIN -51, lifted condensation level 871 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2023-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
275 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-51 J/kg
Surface CAPE
848 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Taylorville (TAZ), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:15 UTC78.470.3210° 4 kt1010.2
21:35 UTC8071.20° 0 kt1009.8
21:55 UTC80.271.8140° 5 kt1009.1
22:15 UTC80.471.6150° 6 kt1009.1
22:35 UTC79.771.6150° 7 kt1008.5
22:55 UTC7971.6130° 6 kt1008.1VCTS
23:15 UTC78.671.4120° 6 kt1007.1
23:35 UTC7871.6130° 10 kt1006.8-VCTSRA
23:55 UTC73.668330° 24 kt291009.5+TSRA
00:15 UTC6867.3320° 13 kt211008.1+TSRA
00:35 UTC686710° 4 kt1009.1+TSRA
00:55 UTC6867130° 4 kt1008.8-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:28 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Nnw BerlinSangamon, IL
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E Southern ViewSangamon, ILPower line down on E. Lake Shore Dr. Time estimated from radar.
23:09 UTCTORNADO 23 Nne PawneeSangamon, ILPath length 23.6 miles, peak wind speed 125 mph, max width 450 yards. Touched down in southeast Sangamon County before crossing the Christian County border and over Sangchris Lake. The greatest damage was done about 2 mi
23:09 UTCTORNADO 23 Nne PawneeSangamon, ILPATH LENGTH 23.6 MILES, PEAK WIND SPEED 125 MPH, MAX WIDTH 450 YARDS. TOUCHED DOWN IN SOUTHEAST SANGAMON COUNTY BEFORE CROSSING THE CHRISTIAN COUNTY BORDER AND OVER SANGCHRIS LAKE. THE GREATEST DAMAGE WAS DONE ABOUT 2 MI
23:10 UTCTORNADO2 Ene GlenarmSangamon, ILTouched down 3 miles southwest of New City.
23:11 UTCHAIL 14 Wsw BerrySangamon, ILReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
23:13 UTCTORNADO2 Nne PawneeSangamon, ILA farmstead was damaged near the intersection of Cotton Hill Road and Galloway Road. The roof was damaged and a few trees were uprooted.
23:13 UTCTORNADO2 Nne PawneeSangamon, ILCorrects previous tornado report from 2 NNE Pawnee. A farmstead was damaged near the intersection of Cotton Hill Road and Skaggs Road. The roof was damaged and a few trees were uprooted.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne PawneeSangamon, ILAn outbuilding was damaged and a few trees were blown over near Cardinal Hill Road and Zion Road.
23:33 UTCHAIL 15 S RochesterSangamon, IL
23:42 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 W RaymondMontgomery, ILtime and location estimate. report courtesy of KTVI.
23:46 UTCTORNADO3 Ne TaylorvilleChristian, ILSeveral homes and garages were damaged along 1600 East Road. Numerous trees and power poles were snapped as well.
23:50 UTCHAIL 27 N TaylorvilleChristian, IL
00:00 UTCHAIL 11 Nw TaylorvilleChristian, IL
00:01 UTCHAIL 1.251 E TaylorvilleChristian, IL
00:08 UTCTSTM WND DMGAssumptionChristian, ILLarge trees and power lines were blown down.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw ParadiseColes, ILThe roof of a home was partially torn off and several large trees were snapped near Lake Mattoon.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw ParadiseColes, ILA tree was snapped.
01:07 UTCFLOODPanaChristian, ILWater 1 to 2 feet deep on some streets.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 6, 2023

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 62:12 PM MDTEF0Beaverhead, MT1.640
August 63:11 PM MDTUnratedJefferson, MT3.770
August 65:40 PM CDTUnratedHancock, IL8.020
August 612:24 AM EDTEF1Dubois, IN25.9200
August 612:45 AM EDTEF1Orange, IN1.040
August 612:53 AM EDTEF1Orange, IN8.7175
August 612:53 AM EDTEF0Orange, IN0.660
August 612:53 AM EDTEF1Orange, IN1.0110
August 61:13 AM EDTEF1Washington, IN1.860

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.