Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2022

EF1 tornado, Whistler to Denham, Mississippi, April 5, 2022

From Whistler to Denham, this EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Wayne County on April 5, 2022, touching down at 8:36 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 5, 2022
Touchdown
8:36 AM CDT (13:36 UTC)
Lifted
8:37 AM CDT (13:37 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Wayne County
Touchdown point
31.686, -88.531
Lift-off point
31.686, -88.526
Record number
2204050736-01

The damage survey

25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Several vortices with high end EF1 damage, many snapped pines and minor home damage
  • Significant tree snaps and uproots, weak convergence
  • Tree damage in this location visible on high resolution satellite imagery.
  • Damage to middle portion of this chicken farm visible on high resolution satellite imagery. Damage primarily consists of loss of roof panels at a minimum.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A very active Spring severe weather season continued in April. A very strong storm system and associated cold front swept across the area during the morning of April 5th. A very unstable atmosphere combined with strong wind shear led to a severe weather outbreak across portions of the deep south. Eight tornado tracks were found along with other areas of wind damage.

Tornado began west of Maynor Creek Road and south of Jim Pitts|Road estimated by sentinel satellite imagery. Damage was then|noted along Maynor Creek Road where several trees were uprooted|and snapped. A swath of trees snapped along the path that may have|been associated with a secondary vortex south of the main damage|swath. The tornado then continued east across Troy Sanderson Drive|and Dick Sanderson drive where trees were uprooted and snapped. A|couple homes had minor roof damage and a carport was lofted about|40 feet into a tree. The tornado appears to have weakened and|lifted shortly after Dick Sanderson Drive.

A brief but strong EF1 tornado began in the forested area west of|Duncan Hill Road. The tornado then quickly crossed Duncan Hill|Road snapping and uprooting numerous softwood trees. Several trees|fell on a home causing damage to the home. The tornado then|continued into the woods where the path was not able to be|tracked; however, it appears to have lifted somewhere in the|wooded areas east of Duncan Hill Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:11 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:47 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:52 UTC and running to 15:33 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:35 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
11:52 UTC15:33 UTCTornado WatchMOB
12:59 UTC13:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
13:11 UTC13:47 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:33 UTC13:48 UTCTornado WarningMOB
13:40 UTC14:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
14:30 UTC19:24 UTCFlash Flood WarningMOB
14:32 UTC15:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB
14:53 UTC15:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. April 5, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71595, lifted condensation level 1272 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -179 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71595 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1272 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 162 km from the path. April 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2022-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1126 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 1062 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2022-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1126 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1282 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1062 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Laurel (LUL), 61 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:55 UTC70.269.3170° 12 kt171003
12:15 UTC69.367.6170° 10 kt1003.4-RA
12:35 UTC69.368.7170° 10 kt211003.4+RA BR
12:55 UTC69.469280° 14 kt241004.7RA BR
13:15 UTC64.864330° 7 kt171005.1+RA
13:35 UTC64.663180° 12 kt1006.4+RA BR
13:55 UTC6362.4190° 9 kt1006.1+RA BR
14:15 UTC62.462190° 6 kt1005.8-RA
14:35 UTC6261.5240° 9 kt1008.1RA BR
14:55 UTC61.761270° 7 kt1007.1RA BR
15:15 UTC6261240° 8 kt1008.1RA
15:35 UTC61.560.8240° 4 kt1007.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse EnterpriseClarke, MSA FEW TREES DOWN BETWEEN ENTERPRISE AND STONEWALL.
12:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sse GladeJones, MSSEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG HWY 15, ABOUT HALF A MILE SOUTH OF GEORGE BOUTWELL RD.
12:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGHeidelbergJasper, MSTREE DOWN, BLOCKING S. PINE AVE IN HEIDELBERG.
13:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E VossburgClarke, MSTREES DOWN ALONG CR 250, POSSIBLE TORNADO.
13:06 UTCTORNADO4 Ssw HarmonyClarke, MSTHIS BRIEF EF1 TORNADO BEGAN ALONG CR 277 IN SOUTHWEST CLARKE CO, WHERE IT DEMOLISHED A SHED AND BLEW A SMALLER ONE AWAY. TIN WAS PULLED BACK ON THE ROOF OF A HOUSE AND TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED IN THE AREA. THE TO
13:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw HarmonyClarke, MSTREES DOWN ON CR 277, TREES DOWN ON HOMES, POSSIBLE TORNADO.
13:14 UTCTORNADO2 S WhistlerWayne, MSTHE TORNADO BEGAN IN A HEAVILY FORESTED AREA WEST OF ELBERT MOZINGO ROAD AND QUICKLY TRAVELED EAST ACROSS ELBERT MOZINGO ROAD CAUSING EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE TO A LARGE PINE TREE STAND. ALMOST ALL OF THE TREES WERE SNAPPED
13:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGWhistlerWayne, MSNUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. A FEW STRUCTURES WITH ROOF DAMAGE.
13:19 UTCTORNADO2 Se WhistlerWayne, MSEF1 TORNADO BEGAN WEST OF MAYNOR CREEK ROAD AND SOUTH OF JIM PITTS ROAD ESTIMATED BY SENTINEL SATELLITE IMAGERY. DAMAGE WAS THEN NOTED ALONG MAYNOR CREEK ROAD WHERE SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. A SWATH OF TRE
13:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N DenhamWayne, MSNUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE DENHAM AREA.
13:36 UTCTORNADO2 N DenhamWayne, MSA BRIEF BUT STRONG EF1 TORNADO BEGAN IN THE FORESTED AREA WEST OF DUNCAN HILL ROAD. THE TORNADO THEN QUICKLY CROSSED DUNCAN HILL ROAD SNAPPING AND UPROOTING NUMEROUS SOFTWOOD TREES. SEVERAL TREES FELL ON A HOME CAUSING D

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 5, 2022

66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 53:45 AM CDTEF1Lincoln Parish, LA5.1150$10,000
April 56:46 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS7.6100$40,000
April 57:00 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS4.7300$25,000
April 57:06 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS3.1100$40,000
April 57:09 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS2.1100$25,000
April 57:09 AM CDTEF2Jefferson Davis, MS14.8400$150,000
April 57:16 AM CDTEF1Newton, MS4.0100$75,000
April 57:22 AM CDTEF1Covington, MS16.5440$81,000
April 57:56 AM CDTEF1Jones, MS8.6250$50,000
April 58:06 AM CDTEF1Clarke, MS2.9250$150,000
April 58:14 AM CDTEF2Wayne, MS2.2250
April 58:18 AM CDTEF0Lauderdale, MS2.525$30,000
April 58:19 AM CDTEF1Wayne, MS2.6100
April 59:03 AM CDTEF2Clarke, AL9.5800
April 59:10 AM CDTEF1Clarke, AL1.8100
April 510:10 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AL1.575
April 510:54 AM CDTEF2Elmore, AL4.4900
April 510:56 AM CDTEF2Crenshaw, AL1.3250
April 511:03 AM CDTEF2Pike, AL12.71,100
April 511:06 AM CDTEF0Elmore, AL5.3300
April 511:19 AM CDTEF1Macon, AL4.3250
April 511:20 AM CDTUnratedCrenshaw, AL0.425
April 511:22 AM CDTEF0Tallapoosa, AL1.8110
April 511:34 AM CDTEF1Pike, AL7.6550
April 511:45 AM CDTEF0Chambers, AL0.4200
April 511:50 AM CDTEF1Bullock, AL1.6600
April 512:38 PM CDTEF1Barbour, AL1.5200
April 52:04 PM EDTEF1Chattahoochee, GA6.7300
April 51:24 PM CDTEF0Henry, AL2.850
April 52:29 PM EDTEF1Taylor, GA3.0150
April 51:38 PM CDTEF0Houston, AL6.8200$150,000
April 51:39 PM CDTEF1Geneva, AL0.250$3,000
April 52:50 PM EDTEF1Taylor, GA7.2300
April 51:53 PM CDTEF0Houston, AL0.125$50,000
April 53:01 PM EDTEF1Macon, GA17.3250
April 53:07 PM EDTEF1Crawford, GA8.8200
April 53:15 PM EDTEF1Early, GA4.950
April 53:15 PM EDTEF1Early, GA7.150$50,000
April 53:26 PM EDTEF2Dooly, GA5.8300
April 53:33 PM EDTEF1Bibb, GA2.0100
April 53:49 PM EDTEF3Houston, GA3.98203
April 53:50 PM EDTEF3Allendale, SC13.31,0001
April 53:51 PM EDTEF0Baker, GA0.625
April 54:01 PM EDTEF0Baldwin, GA1.7150
April 54:11 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA12.3400
April 54:12 PM EDTEF1Mitchell, GA8.150$100,000
April 54:14 PM EDTEF1Bleckley, GA7.6125
April 54:18 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC3.7250
April 54:20 PM EDTEF0Wilcox, GA9.4200
April 54:39 PM EDTEF0Bamberg, SC2.4200
April 54:53 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC1.050
April 55:07 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC0.8200
April 55:10 PM EDTEF0Treutlen, GA0.9100
April 55:17 PM EDTEF1Treutlen, GA0.8200
April 55:18 PM EDTEF4Pembroke–Black Creek tornado, GA14.41,300112
April 55:22 PM EDTEF1Emanuel, GA6.2150
April 55:27 PM EDTEF0Emanuel, GA0.750
April 55:35 PM EDTEF2Lexington, SC5.71001
April 56:03 PM EDTEF1Allendale, SC1.3100
April 56:03 PM EDTEF3Allendale, SC34.5500

All 67 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.