Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2022
EF1 tornado, Whistler to Denham, Mississippi, April 5, 2022
From Whistler to Denham, this EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Wayne County on April 5, 2022, touching down at 8:36 AM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 5, 2022
- Touchdown
- 8:36 AM CDT (13:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:37 AM CDT (13:37 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Wayne County
- Touchdown point
- 31.686, -88.531
- Lift-off point
- 31.686, -88.526
- Record number
- 2204050736-01
The damage survey
25 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.
- Several vortices with high end EF1 damage, many snapped pines and minor home damage
- Significant tree snaps and uproots, weak convergence
- Tree damage in this location visible on high resolution satellite imagery.
- Damage to middle portion of this chicken farm visible on high resolution satellite imagery. Damage primarily consists of loss of roof panels at a minimum.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A very active Spring severe weather season continued in April. A very strong storm system and associated cold front swept across the area during the morning of April 5th. A very unstable atmosphere combined with strong wind shear led to a severe weather outbreak across portions of the deep south. Eight tornado tracks were found along with other areas of wind damage.
Tornado began west of Maynor Creek Road and south of Jim Pitts|Road estimated by sentinel satellite imagery. Damage was then|noted along Maynor Creek Road where several trees were uprooted|and snapped. A swath of trees snapped along the path that may have|been associated with a secondary vortex south of the main damage|swath. The tornado then continued east across Troy Sanderson Drive|and Dick Sanderson drive where trees were uprooted and snapped. A|couple homes had minor roof damage and a carport was lofted about|40 feet into a tree. The tornado appears to have weakened and|lifted shortly after Dick Sanderson Drive.
A brief but strong EF1 tornado began in the forested area west of|Duncan Hill Road. The tornado then quickly crossed Duncan Hill|Road snapping and uprooting numerous softwood trees. Several trees|fell on a home causing damage to the home. The tornado then|continued into the woods where the path was not able to be|tracked; however, it appears to have lifted somewhere in the|wooded areas east of Duncan Hill Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
25 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:11 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 13:47 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:52 UTC and running to 15:33 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:35 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 11:52 UTC | 15:33 UTC | Tornado Watch | MOB |
| 12:59 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 13:11 UTC | 13:47 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 13:33 UTC | 13:48 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 13:40 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 14:30 UTC | 19:24 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MOB |
| 14:32 UTC | 15:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 14:53 UTC | 15:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 12:53 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. April 5, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -71595 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1272 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -179 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -243 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 162 km from the path. April 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1126 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1282 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1062 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
The surface observations
Laurel (LUL), 61 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:55 UTC | 70.2 | 69.3 | 170° 12 kt | 17 | 1003 | |
| 12:15 UTC | 69.3 | 67.6 | 170° 10 kt | 1003.4 | -RA | |
| 12:35 UTC | 69.3 | 68.7 | 170° 10 kt | 21 | 1003.4 | +RA BR |
| 12:55 UTC | 69.4 | 69 | 280° 14 kt | 24 | 1004.7 | RA BR |
| 13:15 UTC | 64.8 | 64 | 330° 7 kt | 17 | 1005.1 | +RA |
| 13:35 UTC | 64.6 | 63 | 180° 12 kt | 1006.4 | +RA BR | |
| 13:55 UTC | 63 | 62.4 | 190° 9 kt | 1006.1 | +RA BR | |
| 14:15 UTC | 62.4 | 62 | 190° 6 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |
| 14:35 UTC | 62 | 61.5 | 240° 9 kt | 1008.1 | RA BR | |
| 14:55 UTC | 61.7 | 61 | 270° 7 kt | 1007.1 | RA BR | |
| 15:15 UTC | 62 | 61 | 240° 8 kt | 1008.1 | RA | |
| 15:35 UTC | 61.5 | 60.8 | 240° 4 kt | 1007.5 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Mobile radar (KMOB), 115 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Enterprise | Clarke, MS | A FEW TREES DOWN BETWEEN ENTERPRISE AND STONEWALL. |
| 12:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sse Glade | Jones, MS | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG HWY 15, ABOUT HALF A MILE SOUTH OF GEORGE BOUTWELL RD. |
| 12:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Heidelberg | Jasper, MS | TREE DOWN, BLOCKING S. PINE AVE IN HEIDELBERG. |
| 13:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Vossburg | Clarke, MS | TREES DOWN ALONG CR 250, POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 13:06 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ssw Harmony | Clarke, MS | THIS BRIEF EF1 TORNADO BEGAN ALONG CR 277 IN SOUTHWEST CLARKE CO, WHERE IT DEMOLISHED A SHED AND BLEW A SMALLER ONE AWAY. TIN WAS PULLED BACK ON THE ROOF OF A HOUSE AND TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED IN THE AREA. THE TO |
| 13:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Harmony | Clarke, MS | TREES DOWN ON CR 277, TREES DOWN ON HOMES, POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 13:14 UTC | TORNADO | 2 S Whistler | Wayne, MS | THE TORNADO BEGAN IN A HEAVILY FORESTED AREA WEST OF ELBERT MOZINGO ROAD AND QUICKLY TRAVELED EAST ACROSS ELBERT MOZINGO ROAD CAUSING EXTENSIVE TREE DAMAGE TO A LARGE PINE TREE STAND. ALMOST ALL OF THE TREES WERE SNAPPED |
| 13:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Whistler | Wayne, MS | NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. A FEW STRUCTURES WITH ROOF DAMAGE. |
| 13:19 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Whistler | Wayne, MS | EF1 TORNADO BEGAN WEST OF MAYNOR CREEK ROAD AND SOUTH OF JIM PITTS ROAD ESTIMATED BY SENTINEL SATELLITE IMAGERY. DAMAGE WAS THEN NOTED ALONG MAYNOR CREEK ROAD WHERE SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED AND SNAPPED. A SWATH OF TRE |
| 13:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Denham | Wayne, MS | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE DENHAM AREA. |
| 13:36 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Denham | Wayne, MS | A BRIEF BUT STRONG EF1 TORNADO BEGAN IN THE FORESTED AREA WEST OF DUNCAN HILL ROAD. THE TORNADO THEN QUICKLY CROSSED DUNCAN HILL ROAD SNAPPING AND UPROOTING NUMEROUS SOFTWOOD TREES. SEVERAL TREES FELL ON A HOME CAUSING D |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 5, 2022
66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 5 | 3:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 5.1 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 5 | 6:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 7.6 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 4.7 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 3.1 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:09 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 2.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:09 AM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 14.8 | 400 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:16 AM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MS | 4.0 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Covington, MS | 16.5 | 440 | $81,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Jones, MS | 8.6 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, MS | 2.9 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:14 AM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, MS | 2.2 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 8:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Lauderdale, MS | 2.5 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MS | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 9:03 AM CDT | EF2 | Clarke, AL | 9.5 | 800 | |||
| April 5 | 9:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, AL | 1.8 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 10:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AL | 1.5 | 75 | |||
| April 5 | 10:54 AM CDT | EF2 | Elmore, AL | 4.4 | 900 | |||
| April 5 | 10:56 AM CDT | EF2 | Crenshaw, AL | 1.3 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 11:03 AM CDT | EF2 | Pike, AL | 12.7 | 1,100 | |||
| April 5 | 11:06 AM CDT | EF0 | Elmore, AL | 5.3 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 11:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Macon, AL | 4.3 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 11:20 AM CDT | Unrated | Crenshaw, AL | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| April 5 | 11:22 AM CDT | EF0 | Tallapoosa, AL | 1.8 | 110 | |||
| April 5 | 11:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AL | 7.6 | 550 | |||
| April 5 | 11:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Chambers, AL | 0.4 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 11:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Bullock, AL | 1.6 | 600 | |||
| April 5 | 12:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Barbour, AL | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 2:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Chattahoochee, GA | 6.7 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Henry, AL | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 2:29 PM EDT | EF1 | Taylor, GA | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| April 5 | 1:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Houston, AL | 6.8 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 1:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Geneva, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| April 5 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Taylor, GA | 7.2 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 1:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Houston, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:01 PM EDT | EF1 | Macon, GA | 17.3 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 3:07 PM EDT | EF1 | Crawford, GA | 8.8 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 3:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Early, GA | 4.9 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 3:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Early, GA | 7.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:26 PM EDT | EF2 | Dooly, GA | 5.8 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 3:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Bibb, GA | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 3:49 PM EDT | EF3 | Houston, GA | 3.9 | 820 | 3 | ||
| April 5 | 3:50 PM EDT | EF3 | Allendale, SC | 13.3 | 1,000 | 1 | ||
| April 5 | 3:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Baker, GA | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| April 5 | 4:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Baldwin, GA | 1.7 | 150 | |||
| April 5 | 4:11 PM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 12.3 | 400 | |||
| April 5 | 4:12 PM EDT | EF1 | Mitchell, GA | 8.1 | 50 | $100,000 | ||
| April 5 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Bleckley, GA | 7.6 | 125 | |||
| April 5 | 4:18 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 3.7 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 4:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilcox, GA | 9.4 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 4:39 PM EDT | EF0 | Bamberg, SC | 2.4 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 4:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 5:07 PM EDT | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 5:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Treutlen, GA | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 5:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Treutlen, GA | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 5:18 PM EDT | EF4 | Pembroke–Black Creek tornado, GA | 14.4 | 1,300 | 1 | 12 | |
| April 5 | 5:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Emanuel, GA | 6.2 | 150 | |||
| April 5 | 5:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Emanuel, GA | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 5:35 PM EDT | EF2 | Lexington, SC | 5.7 | 100 | 1 | ||
| April 5 | 6:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Allendale, SC | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 6:03 PM EDT | EF3 | Allendale, SC | 34.5 | 500 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.