Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2022
EF1 tornado, Greenough to Sale City, Georgia, April 5, 2022
From Greenough to Sale City, this EF1 tornado ran 8.1 miles across Mitchell County on April 5, 2022, touching down at 4:12 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 5, 2022
- Touchdown
- 4:12 PM EDT (20:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:19 PM EDT (20:19 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 8.1 miles (13.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $100,000
- County
- Mitchell County
- Touchdown point
- 31.321, -84.135
- Lift-off point
- 31.299, -84.000
- Record number
- 2204051412-01
The damage survey
8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.
- Little house was moved, and multiple large pine trees were either snapped half way up or uprooted.
- A stand of multiple large pine trees were snapped or uprooted on top of the hill.
- A tree or two large pine trees were snapped.
- A couple of large trees were uprooted or snapped.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A slow moving cold front brought multiple rounds of severe weather to the tri-state region from April 5-7. Several tornadoes occurred along with numerous reports of wind damage and a few reports of large hail. None of the tornadoes were rated stronger than EF1.
A tornado touched down near the intersection of Faircloth road and Tuton Road in Mitchell county. It snapped a stand of large pine trees before moving east southeast towards a residence along Tuton road. At the residence, it snapped and uprooted several large pine trees, uplifted and destroyed a car port, and slightly moved a tiny home off its foundation, but did not produce significant damage to it. The very evident path continued to a residence along Palm road where it snapped a few pine trees across the field from the house. The tornado continued east towards Bobwhite Way where a stand of large pine trees and other miscellaneous trees were uprooted or snapped along the road. The path of the tornado was very evident through a Plantation where a line of large pine trees were snapped or uprooted until Georgia highway 93. A residence along Georgia highway 93 had a front porch lifted off the house, as well as many large trees snapped or uprooted along the property. The tree damage continued towards the Mitchell and Colquitt county line where the tornado likely lifted. This tornado was rated an EF1 with maximum winds around 90 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
14 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:58 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:05 UTC and running to 21:16 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:21 UTC | 07:11 UTC | Flood Watch | TAE |
| 16:05 UTC | 21:16 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 19:43 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 19:58 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 20:10 UTC | 20:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:21 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
8.2 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. April 5, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 596 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 21 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 680 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 211 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 303 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
3.8 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 6, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39976 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 557 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -166 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -56 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The radar
The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 104 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:11 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mimsville | Baker, GA | 40 TREES REPORTED DOWN ACROSS A LARGE SWATH OF BAKER COUNTY. |
| 19:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Colquitt | Miller, GA | WIRES WERE BLOWN DOWN IN THE COLQUITT AREA |
| 19:51 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Newton | Baker, GA | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A TORNADO VIA SPOTTERNETWORK WITH TREES SNAPPED IN THE AREA |
| 19:59 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 6 Nw Camilla | Mitchell, GA | UGA WEATHER NETWORK STATION AT CAMILLA REPORTED A 59.6 MPH GUST |
| 20:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Camilla | Mitchell, GA | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY ROUGHLY IN A LINE FROM US HWY 19 NEAR THE TYSON CHICKEN PLAN TO NORTH OF SALE CITY. |
| 20:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Albany | Dougherty, GA | A TRANSFORMER WAS BLOWN AT 2400 MLK JR DR |
| 20:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenough | Mitchell, GA | MOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN NEAR GA-112 AND GREENOUGH ROAD. |
| 20:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenough | Mitchell, GA | MOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN NEAR GA-112 AND GREENOUGH ROAD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 20:12 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenough | Mitchell, GA | MOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN NEAR GA-112 AND GREENOUGH ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 20:12 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Greenough | Mitchell, GA | EF1 CONFIRMED BY STORM SURVEY. |
| 20:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Sale City | Mitchell, GA | A STRUCTURE SUSTAINED LIGHT DAMAGE AS METAL SIDING WAS TORN OFF. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Sale City | Mitchell, GA | TREE DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 93 NEAR SALE CITY |
| 20:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 E Bridgeboro | Worth, GA | TREE BLOCKING ROADWAY ON BRIDGEBORO ANDERSON CITY ROAD 2 MILES WEST OF EVERGREEN ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 N Doerun | Worth, GA | TREE DOWN AT BRIDGEBORO/ANDERSON CITY ROAD AND MOBLEY ROAD. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Liberty Hill | Worth, GA | TREE DOWN AT BRIDGEBORO/ANDERSON CITY ROAD AND HWY 133 |
| 20:27 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nne Doerun | Worth, GA | TREE DOWN AT BRIDGEBORO/ANDERSON CITY ROAD AND EVERGREEN ROAD. |
| 20:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 N Norman Park | Worth, GA | TREE DOWN AT PAULKS CHAPEL ROAD AND BETHEL CHURCH ROAD |
| 20:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Omega | Worth, GA | POWER LINE ACROSS THE HIGHWAY AT HWY 256 AND BETHEL CHURCH ROAD. |
| 20:46 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Omega | Worth, GA | POWER LINE ACROSS THE HIGHWAY AT HWY. 256 AT BETHEL CHURCH RD. |
| 20:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tifton | Tift, GA | POWERLINES WERE REPORTED DOWN AT RIDGE AVE S AND 13TH STREET AND MULLIS RD AND ALABAMA AVE. |
| 20:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tifton | Tift, GA | TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN AT ISABELLA NASHVILLE RD, BOWEN RD, SAVANNAH WAY, AND JORDAN LANE. |
| 20:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Scooterville | Worth, GA | TREE DOWN AT PULKS CHAPEL ROAD AND BEHEL CHURCH ROAD |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 5, 2022
66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 5 | 3:45 AM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln Parish, LA | 5.1 | 150 | $10,000 | ||
| April 5 | 6:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 7.6 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:00 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 4.7 | 300 | $25,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 3.1 | 100 | $40,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:09 AM CDT | EF1 | Scott, MS | 2.1 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:09 AM CDT | EF2 | Jefferson Davis, MS | 14.8 | 400 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:16 AM CDT | EF1 | Newton, MS | 4.0 | 100 | $75,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:22 AM CDT | EF1 | Covington, MS | 16.5 | 440 | $81,000 | ||
| April 5 | 7:56 AM CDT | EF1 | Jones, MS | 8.6 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:06 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, MS | 2.9 | 250 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:14 AM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, MS | 2.2 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 8:18 AM CDT | EF0 | Lauderdale, MS | 2.5 | 25 | $30,000 | ||
| April 5 | 8:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MS | 2.6 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 8:36 AM CDT | EF1 | Wayne, MS | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 9:03 AM CDT | EF2 | Clarke, AL | 9.5 | 800 | |||
| April 5 | 9:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Clarke, AL | 1.8 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 10:10 AM CDT | EF1 | Monroe, AL | 1.5 | 75 | |||
| April 5 | 10:54 AM CDT | EF2 | Elmore, AL | 4.4 | 900 | |||
| April 5 | 10:56 AM CDT | EF2 | Crenshaw, AL | 1.3 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 11:03 AM CDT | EF2 | Pike, AL | 12.7 | 1,100 | |||
| April 5 | 11:06 AM CDT | EF0 | Elmore, AL | 5.3 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 11:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Macon, AL | 4.3 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 11:20 AM CDT | Unrated | Crenshaw, AL | 0.4 | 25 | |||
| April 5 | 11:22 AM CDT | EF0 | Tallapoosa, AL | 1.8 | 110 | |||
| April 5 | 11:34 AM CDT | EF1 | Pike, AL | 7.6 | 550 | |||
| April 5 | 11:45 AM CDT | EF0 | Chambers, AL | 0.4 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 11:50 AM CDT | EF1 | Bullock, AL | 1.6 | 600 | |||
| April 5 | 12:38 PM CDT | EF1 | Barbour, AL | 1.5 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 2:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Chattahoochee, GA | 6.7 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Henry, AL | 2.8 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 2:29 PM EDT | EF1 | Taylor, GA | 3.0 | 150 | |||
| April 5 | 1:38 PM CDT | EF0 | Houston, AL | 6.8 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| April 5 | 1:39 PM CDT | EF1 | Geneva, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $3,000 | ||
| April 5 | 2:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Taylor, GA | 7.2 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 1:53 PM CDT | EF0 | Houston, AL | 0.1 | 25 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:01 PM EDT | EF1 | Macon, GA | 17.3 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 3:07 PM EDT | EF1 | Crawford, GA | 8.8 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 3:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Early, GA | 4.9 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 3:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Early, GA | 7.1 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| April 5 | 3:26 PM EDT | EF2 | Dooly, GA | 5.8 | 300 | |||
| April 5 | 3:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Bibb, GA | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 3:49 PM EDT | EF3 | Houston, GA | 3.9 | 820 | 3 | ||
| April 5 | 3:50 PM EDT | EF3 | Allendale, SC | 13.3 | 1,000 | 1 | ||
| April 5 | 3:51 PM EDT | EF0 | Baker, GA | 0.6 | 25 | |||
| April 5 | 4:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Baldwin, GA | 1.7 | 150 | |||
| April 5 | 4:11 PM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 12.3 | 400 | |||
| April 5 | 4:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Bleckley, GA | 7.6 | 125 | |||
| April 5 | 4:18 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 3.7 | 250 | |||
| April 5 | 4:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilcox, GA | 9.4 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 4:39 PM EDT | EF0 | Bamberg, SC | 2.4 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 4:53 PM EDT | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 5:07 PM EDT | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 5:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Treutlen, GA | 0.9 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 5:17 PM EDT | EF1 | Treutlen, GA | 0.8 | 200 | |||
| April 5 | 5:18 PM EDT | EF4 | Pembroke–Black Creek tornado, GA | 14.4 | 1,300 | 1 | 12 | |
| April 5 | 5:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Emanuel, GA | 6.2 | 150 | |||
| April 5 | 5:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Emanuel, GA | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| April 5 | 5:35 PM EDT | EF2 | Lexington, SC | 5.7 | 100 | 1 | ||
| April 5 | 6:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Allendale, SC | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| April 5 | 6:03 PM EDT | EF3 | Allendale, SC | 34.5 | 500 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.