Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2022

EF1 tornado, Independence to Lake, Mississippi, April 5, 2022

From Independence to Lake, this EF1 tornado ran 4.7 miles across Scott County on April 5, 2022, touching down at 7:00 AM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 5, 2022
Touchdown
7:00 AM CDT (12:00 UTC)
Lifted
7:06 AM CDT (12:06 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.7 miles (7.5 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
32.259, -89.450
Lift-off point
32.280, -89.375
Record number
2204050600-01

The damage survey

51 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Multiple trees, tree down on a carport and RV

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A low pressure system moving east along the Arkansas Louisiana border helped to organize a line of severe thunderstorms early in the morning of April 5th. Widespread severe wind gusts and several tornadoes occurred with this squall line as it moved east across Mississippi. Some hail also occurred with these storms.

An EF-1 tornado tracked south of Pulaski to near Homewood, beginning east of Bienville National Forest Road 538. The greatest damage occurred near the intersection of Springfield Road and Garner Road, where several trees were uprooted including one that fell onto a carport and RV. The tornado continued eastward across MS Highway 481, Smith Road, and Old Forest Road, producing mainly minor tree damage and blowing down a few power lines. It ended just east of Morton-Marathon Road. A tornadic debris signature was detected by radar with this tornado. The maximum estimated wind gust was 100 mph.

An EF-1 tornado began near Zion Church Road, uprooted trees in the area, and continued east across Hopewell Road and McLauren Road. It damaged the roof of an outbuilding as it crossed Robert Moore Road, then blew down trees and power lines across MS Highway 501 where the tornado began to widen. A tree was blown down onto a home near this area as well. The tornado reached its greatest intensity as it crossed Sherman Hill Road, snapping a higher percentage of trees in this area. The tornado then weakened and lifted west of Mudline Road. A tornadic debris signature was detected by radar with this tornado. The estimated maximum wind gust was 110 mph.

A brief EF-1 tornado began near Bienville National Forest Road 551D where it uprooted trees. It then crossed into southwestern Newton County. The total path for this tornado was 2.27 miles across both counties. A tornadic debris signature was detected by radar with this tornado. The estimated maximum wind gust for the portion of this tornado in Scott County was 90 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

13 minutes of warning. NWS JAN issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:47 UTC, 13 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 08:20 UTC and running to 13:05 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:12 UTC08:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
08:20 UTC13:05 UTCTornado WatchJAN
10:53 UTC12:13 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAN
11:47 UTC12:15 UTCTornado WarningJAN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 12:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 63 km from the path. April 5, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -71595, lifted condensation level 1272 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -179 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71595 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1272 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-243 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jackson, MS (KJAN), 00:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 63 km from the path. April 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2022-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1126 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 1062 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2022-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1126 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1282 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1062 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 54 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw RobinhoodRankin, MSTREE DOWNED ACROSS MS HWY 468.
11:35 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 W FanninRankin, MSWATER FLOWING ACROSS CHURCH RD.
11:46 UTCTORNADO4 Ne PolkvilleScott, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO TRACKED SOUTH OF PULASKI TO NEAR HOMEWOOD, BEGINNING EAST OF BIENVILLE NF RD 538. THE GREATEST DAMAGE OCCURRED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF SPRINGFIELD RD AND GARNER RD, WHERE SEVERAL TREES WERE UPROOTED, IN
11:51 UTCTORNADO2 S PulaskiScott, MSTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HWY 481 JUST NORTH OF THE SMITH COUNTY LINE. TDS ALSO NOTED ON RADAR.
12:00 UTCTORNADO5 Ne HomewoodScott, MSSEVERAL TREES DOWN ON MS 501, WITH ONE TREE REPORTED DOWN ON A HOME IN THE SAME AREA. REPORT AND PICTURE RELAYED VIA TWITTER.
12:00 UTCTORNADO5 Ne HomewoodScott, MSSEVERAL TREES UPROOTED AND SNAPPED ON SHERMAN RD NEAR MS 501, WITH ONE TREE REPORTED DOWN ON A HOME IN THE SAME AREA. REPORT AND PICTURE RELAYED VIA TWITTER.
12:01 UTCTORNADO4 Ene HomewoodScott, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO BEGAN NEAR ZION CHURCH RD, UPROOTING TREES IN THE AREA, AND CONTINUED EAST ACROSS HOPWELL RD, AND MCLAUREN RD. IT DAMAGED THE ROOF OF AN OUTBUILDING AS IT CROSSED ROBERT MOORE RD, THEN DOWNED TREES AND P
12:09 UTCTORNADO3 S LakeScott, MSTHIS BRIEF EF1 TORNADO BEGAN NEAR BIENVILLE NF RD 551D, UPROOTED TREES. IT THEN CROSSED INTO SOUTHWESTERN NEWTON COUNTY AND LIFTED NEAR PONDEROSA RD, WHERE IT DAMAGED DOORS ON A FARM BUILDING. RADAR DETECTED A TORNADIC D
12:16 UTCTORNADO1 Ese LawrenceNewton, MSTHIS EF1 TORNADO BEGAN ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE LAWRENCE COMMUNITY AND JUST SOUTH OF US 80 AND THE KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN RAILROAD, WHERE IT UPROOTED TREES AND DAMAGED A SHED NEAR THE INTERSECTION WITH GREENIE MORROW RD. AS
12:17 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw NewtonNewton, MSNUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON MORGAN FIELD RD & HWY 80.
12:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw NewtonNewton, MSCORRECTS TIME OF PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 1 WNW NEWTON. LINE WIND DAMAGE, SEVERAL TREES DOWNED.
12:18 UTCTORNADO1 Wnw NewtonNewton, MSLARGE TREES DOWN ACROSS HWY 80 JUST EAST OF FORD AVE.
12:18 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw NewtonNewton, MSSTRUCTURAL, ROOF, AND FENCE DAMAGE ON HWY 80 NEAR MORGAN FIELD RD.
12:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wnw LouinJasper, MSPOWER LINE DOWN AT 591 COUNTY ROAD 13.
12:26 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ese DecaturNewton, MSTREE DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF VINCENT RD AND LEBANON CHURCH RD.
12:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse EnterpriseClarke, MSA FEW TREES DOWN BETWEEN ENTERPRISE AND STONEWALL.
12:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGHeidelbergJasper, MSTREE DOWN, BLOCKING S. PINE AVE IN HEIDELBERG.
14:47 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw NewtonNewton, MSLINE WIND DAMAGE, SEVERAL TREES DOWNED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 5, 2022

66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 53:45 AM CDTEF1Lincoln Parish, LA5.1150$10,000
April 56:46 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS7.6100$40,000
April 57:06 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS3.1100$40,000
April 57:09 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS2.1100$25,000
April 57:09 AM CDTEF2Jefferson Davis, MS14.8400$150,000
April 57:16 AM CDTEF1Newton, MS4.0100$75,000
April 57:22 AM CDTEF1Covington, MS16.5440$81,000
April 57:56 AM CDTEF1Jones, MS8.6250$50,000
April 58:06 AM CDTEF1Clarke, MS2.9250$150,000
April 58:14 AM CDTEF2Wayne, MS2.2250
April 58:18 AM CDTEF0Lauderdale, MS2.525$30,000
April 58:19 AM CDTEF1Wayne, MS2.6100
April 58:36 AM CDTEF1Wayne, MS0.350
April 59:03 AM CDTEF2Clarke, AL9.5800
April 59:10 AM CDTEF1Clarke, AL1.8100
April 510:10 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AL1.575
April 510:54 AM CDTEF2Elmore, AL4.4900
April 510:56 AM CDTEF2Crenshaw, AL1.3250
April 511:03 AM CDTEF2Pike, AL12.71,100
April 511:06 AM CDTEF0Elmore, AL5.3300
April 511:19 AM CDTEF1Macon, AL4.3250
April 511:20 AM CDTUnratedCrenshaw, AL0.425
April 511:22 AM CDTEF0Tallapoosa, AL1.8110
April 511:34 AM CDTEF1Pike, AL7.6550
April 511:45 AM CDTEF0Chambers, AL0.4200
April 511:50 AM CDTEF1Bullock, AL1.6600
April 512:38 PM CDTEF1Barbour, AL1.5200
April 52:04 PM EDTEF1Chattahoochee, GA6.7300
April 51:24 PM CDTEF0Henry, AL2.850
April 52:29 PM EDTEF1Taylor, GA3.0150
April 51:38 PM CDTEF0Houston, AL6.8200$150,000
April 51:39 PM CDTEF1Geneva, AL0.250$3,000
April 52:50 PM EDTEF1Taylor, GA7.2300
April 51:53 PM CDTEF0Houston, AL0.125$50,000
April 53:01 PM EDTEF1Macon, GA17.3250
April 53:07 PM EDTEF1Crawford, GA8.8200
April 53:15 PM EDTEF1Early, GA4.950
April 53:15 PM EDTEF1Early, GA7.150$50,000
April 53:26 PM EDTEF2Dooly, GA5.8300
April 53:33 PM EDTEF1Bibb, GA2.0100
April 53:49 PM EDTEF3Houston, GA3.98203
April 53:50 PM EDTEF3Allendale, SC13.31,0001
April 53:51 PM EDTEF0Baker, GA0.625
April 54:01 PM EDTEF0Baldwin, GA1.7150
April 54:11 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA12.3400
April 54:12 PM EDTEF1Mitchell, GA8.150$100,000
April 54:14 PM EDTEF1Bleckley, GA7.6125
April 54:18 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC3.7250
April 54:20 PM EDTEF0Wilcox, GA9.4200
April 54:39 PM EDTEF0Bamberg, SC2.4200
April 54:53 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC1.050
April 55:07 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC0.8200
April 55:10 PM EDTEF0Treutlen, GA0.9100
April 55:17 PM EDTEF1Treutlen, GA0.8200
April 55:18 PM EDTEF4Pembroke–Black Creek tornado, GA14.41,300112
April 55:22 PM EDTEF1Emanuel, GA6.2150
April 55:27 PM EDTEF0Emanuel, GA0.750
April 55:35 PM EDTEF2Lexington, SC5.71001
April 56:03 PM EDTEF1Allendale, SC1.3100
April 56:03 PM EDTEF3Allendale, SC34.5500

All 67 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.