Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2022

EF1 tornado, Bartlett to Winchester, Georgia, April 5, 2022

From Bartlett to Winchester, this EF1 tornado ran 17.3 miles across Macon County on April 5, 2022, touching down at 3:01 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 5, 2022
Touchdown
3:01 PM EDT (19:01 UTC)
Lifted
3:24 PM EDT (19:24 UTC)
On the ground
23 minutes
Path length
17.3 miles (27.9 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Macon County
Touchdown point
32.307, -84.169
Lift-off point
32.391, -83.889
Record number
2204051301-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A multi-day severe weather outbreak initiated with a warm moist air mass situated over Georgia as a strengthening upper level system pushed across central Georgia. With moderate instability in place with increased shear, combined to create numerous severe thunderstorms, taking the form of a quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) with several strong supercells ahead of the front. The resulting front stalled across central Georgia and interacted with a weaker shortwave moving up from the Gulf of Mexico, serving as a catalyst for another day of severe weather and flash flooding on April 6th.

An EF1 tornado first touched down south of Ideal in the |Fountainville community in Macon County. Numerous trees were |snapped and uprooted along county road 240 near the Buck Creek |Bridge. The tornado continued tracking northeast following Buck |Creek in a heavily wooded region before crossing GA Hwy 90 at a |Tyson Plant. Minor damage occurred in and around the plant as well|as to a nearby mobile home. Trees were also snapped and uprooted |on both sides of Hwy 90. The tornado continued NE crossing county |Road 56 snapping trees before reaching Whitewater State park where|both ground survey and radar confirm it likely reached maximum |intensity. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted as it crossed |Hwy 128. Several buildings at the park also sustained damage. The |tornado continued NE crossing the Flint River and heavily wooded |areas before crossing Hwy 49 snapping a few trees and beginning to|weaken. The storm continued NE crossing mostly farm fields |crossing county Road 227 and eventually Perkins Farm Road where a |small outbuilding was destroyed. The tornado lifted shortly |thereafter near Hwy 224. [4/5/22: Tornado #4, County #1/1, EF-1, Macon, 2022:007].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:05 UTC and running to 20:08 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
16:05 UTC20:08 UTCTornado WatchFFC
18:26 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
18:48 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
19:08 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
19:13 UTC19:39 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
19:27 UTC19:35 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:29 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

7.0 hours before the tornado, 122 km from the path. April 5, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -100409, lifted condensation level 1643 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2022-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 146 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100409 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
259 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
1.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

5.0 hours after it, 122 km from the path. April 6, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2022-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89454, lifted condensation level 707 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2022-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89454 J/kg
Surface CAPE
36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
707 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 73 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:29 UTCTORNADOMaukTaylor, GASTRUCTURAL DAMAGE, DOWNED TREES, AND DOWNED POWERLINES ON HENRY CURRINGTON ROAD AND HAYS ROAD
18:29 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw MaukTaylor, GANWS SURVEY DETERMINED AN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE COMMUNITY OF MAUK. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE TRACK AND SEVERAL HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAGE ALONG THE 3.1 MILE TRACK.
18:31 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw MaukTaylor, GANUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG HWY 90 NEAR HENRY CURRINGTON RD IN NORTHWEST TAYLOR COUNTY
18:50 UTCTORNADO4 N ButlerTaylor, GAANOTHER EF-1 TORNADO FORMED FROM THE SAME STORM THAT PRODUCED THE WESTERN TAYLOR COUNTY TORNADO. THE TORNADO REACHED PEAK INTENSITY NEAR FICKLING MILL WHERE LARGE GROVES OF TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED AND THE MILL SUS
18:51 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ssw IdealMacon, GAMULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES ARE DOWN.
18:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Fickling MillTaylor, GASTRUCTURAL DAMAGE, DOWNED TREES, AND DOWNED POWERLINES ALONG SR 137 BETWEEN SR 208 NORTH TO CROWELL ROAD.
19:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese BartlettMacon, GASTRUCTURES DAMAGED AT THE TYSON FEED MILL. MULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED.
19:01 UTCTORNADO2 Nnw FountainvilleMacon, GAAN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE FOUNTAINVILLE COMMUNITY. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE 17.5 MILE TRACK WITH ADDITIONAL MINOR DAMAGE TO A TYSON PLANT AND A MOBILE HOME AS WELL AS OUTBUILDINGS AT W
19:04 UTCTORNADOWhitewater State ParkMacon, GASEVERAL BUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED BY FALLING TREES AT THE WATER PARK. MULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN BLOCKING THE ROAD.
19:05 UTCTORNADO2 Sw RobertaCrawford, GATREES AND POWERLINES DOWNED ALONG MONCRIEF RD AND HWY 128.
19:07 UTCTORNADO3 Sw RobertaCrawford, GAAN EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AS IT APPROACHED ROBERTA ALONG HIGHWAY 128. A NUMBER OF HOMES SUSTAINED ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE ALONG THE TRACK WITH NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE ALSO DESTR
19:08 UTCTORNADO1 Ese BartlettMacon, GAMULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AT HIGHWAY 90 AND LOBLOLLY RD.
19:11 UTCTORNADO1 S RobertaCrawford, GAMULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG HIGHWAY 341.
19:11 UTCTORNADOWhitewater State ParkMacon, GATREES AND POWERLINES DOWN AT WHITEWATER RD. AND HWY 128.
19:26 UTCTORNADO2 Ese ByromvilleDooly, GAAN EF-2 TORNADO DEVELOPED EAST OF BYROMVILLE WHERE FIVE LARGE, WELL-ANCHORED GRAIN BINS WERE DESTROYED. BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE ALSO DESTROYED ALONG WITH NUMEROUS TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. A UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA ME
19:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese ByromvilleDooly, GAWEATHER INSTRUMENTATION HEAVILY DAMAGED AND GRAIN SILOS WERE DESTROYED.
19:27 UTCTORNADO2 Ese ByromvilleDooly, GADOOLY COUNTY EM REPORTED LIKELY TORNADO DAMAGE STARTING NEAR KENT SMITH RD EAST OF BYROMVILLE AND NEAR CONTINUOUS PATH OF TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN EAST FROM THAT POINT. FIVE GRAIN BINS DESTROYED, NUMEROUS TREES AND LIN
19:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese ByromvilleDooly, GA4 BARNS WERE DESTROYED, 4 BARNS WITH MAJOR DAMAGE, 8 HOMES SUSTAINED MINOR DAMAGE, 3 SMALL GRAIN SILOS WERE DESTROYED, 4 BARN OUT BUILDINGS SUSTAINED DAMAGE AND 5 PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS WERE FLIPPED. DAMAGE MOSTLY OCCU
19:33 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw Payne CityBibb, GATREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH TRAFFIC SIGNALS OUT NEAR INTERSECTION OF RIVOLLI DR AND FORSYTH
19:35 UTCTORNADO2 Nne Payne CityBibb, GAHOME DESTROYED, TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON THORNWOOD DRIVE NEAR ROSA TAYLOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. TDS CONFIRMED ON RADAR IN THIS AREA.
19:49 UTCTORNADOBonaireHouston, GA*** 1 INJ *** A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN AS IT APPROACHED BONAIRE AND RAPIDLY INTENSIFIED INTO EF-3 STRENGTH. TWO LARGE HIGH-TENSION POWER LINE TOWERS WERE DESTROYED ALONG WITH A LARGE CONCRETE POWER POLE. MULTIPLE HOMES EXP
19:50 UTCTORNADO1 Nne BonaireHouston, GAREPORT OF 1 HOME DESTROYED WITH POWERLINES DOWN.
20:11 UTCTORNADO2 N District PathTwiggs, GAAN EF-1 TORNADO TRACKED ACROSS FAR EASTERN TWIGGS INTO SOUTHWEST WILKINSON COUNTY. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. SEVERAL HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE, SOME SIGNIFICANT, ALONG THE TRACK 12.4 MILE LONG TRACK.
20:14 UTCTORNADO1 Nw EmpireBleckley, GAAN EF-1 TORNADO QUICKLY DEVELOPED ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF COCHRAN. A NUMBER OF TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED IN COCHRAN. SEVERAL HOMES ALSO EXPERIENCED DAMAGE ALONG THE 7.7 MILE TRACK WITH THE 2ND STORY OF ONE HOME REM
20:15 UTCTORNADO1 Nnw EmpireBleckley, GASIGNIFICANT DAMAGE TO A ROOF OF A ONE-STORY HOME JUST OFF OLD EASTMAN ROAD NEAR THE BLECKLEY AND DODGE COUNTY LINE. THE TORNADO HAD ALREADY BEEN DOWN FOR 1-2 MINUTES BEFORE THIS AREA WAS HIT.
20:18 UTCTORNADO1 Nw RoddyDodge, GATREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF W CHICKEN ROAD AND RODDY HWY IN DODGE COUNTY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 5, 2022

66 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 53:45 AM CDTEF1Lincoln Parish, LA5.1150$10,000
April 56:46 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS7.6100$40,000
April 57:00 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS4.7300$25,000
April 57:06 AM CDTEF1Jefferson Davis, MS3.1100$40,000
April 57:09 AM CDTEF1Scott, MS2.1100$25,000
April 57:09 AM CDTEF2Jefferson Davis, MS14.8400$150,000
April 57:16 AM CDTEF1Newton, MS4.0100$75,000
April 57:22 AM CDTEF1Covington, MS16.5440$81,000
April 57:56 AM CDTEF1Jones, MS8.6250$50,000
April 58:06 AM CDTEF1Clarke, MS2.9250$150,000
April 58:14 AM CDTEF2Wayne, MS2.2250
April 58:18 AM CDTEF0Lauderdale, MS2.525$30,000
April 58:19 AM CDTEF1Wayne, MS2.6100
April 58:36 AM CDTEF1Wayne, MS0.350
April 59:03 AM CDTEF2Clarke, AL9.5800
April 59:10 AM CDTEF1Clarke, AL1.8100
April 510:10 AM CDTEF1Monroe, AL1.575
April 510:54 AM CDTEF2Elmore, AL4.4900
April 510:56 AM CDTEF2Crenshaw, AL1.3250
April 511:03 AM CDTEF2Pike, AL12.71,100
April 511:06 AM CDTEF0Elmore, AL5.3300
April 511:19 AM CDTEF1Macon, AL4.3250
April 511:20 AM CDTUnratedCrenshaw, AL0.425
April 511:22 AM CDTEF0Tallapoosa, AL1.8110
April 511:34 AM CDTEF1Pike, AL7.6550
April 511:45 AM CDTEF0Chambers, AL0.4200
April 511:50 AM CDTEF1Bullock, AL1.6600
April 512:38 PM CDTEF1Barbour, AL1.5200
April 52:04 PM EDTEF1Chattahoochee, GA6.7300
April 51:24 PM CDTEF0Henry, AL2.850
April 52:29 PM EDTEF1Taylor, GA3.0150
April 51:38 PM CDTEF0Houston, AL6.8200$150,000
April 51:39 PM CDTEF1Geneva, AL0.250$3,000
April 52:50 PM EDTEF1Taylor, GA7.2300
April 51:53 PM CDTEF0Houston, AL0.125$50,000
April 53:07 PM EDTEF1Crawford, GA8.8200
April 53:15 PM EDTEF1Early, GA4.950
April 53:15 PM EDTEF1Early, GA7.150$50,000
April 53:26 PM EDTEF2Dooly, GA5.8300
April 53:33 PM EDTEF1Bibb, GA2.0100
April 53:49 PM EDTEF3Houston, GA3.98203
April 53:50 PM EDTEF3Allendale, SC13.31,0001
April 53:51 PM EDTEF0Baker, GA0.625
April 54:01 PM EDTEF0Baldwin, GA1.7150
April 54:11 PM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA12.3400
April 54:12 PM EDTEF1Mitchell, GA8.150$100,000
April 54:14 PM EDTEF1Bleckley, GA7.6125
April 54:18 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC3.7250
April 54:20 PM EDTEF0Wilcox, GA9.4200
April 54:39 PM EDTEF0Bamberg, SC2.4200
April 54:53 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC1.050
April 55:07 PM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC0.8200
April 55:10 PM EDTEF0Treutlen, GA0.9100
April 55:17 PM EDTEF1Treutlen, GA0.8200
April 55:18 PM EDTEF4Pembroke–Black Creek tornado, GA14.41,300112
April 55:22 PM EDTEF1Emanuel, GA6.2150
April 55:27 PM EDTEF0Emanuel, GA0.750
April 55:35 PM EDTEF2Lexington, SC5.71001
April 56:03 PM EDTEF1Allendale, SC1.3100
April 56:03 PM EDTEF3Allendale, SC34.5500

All 67 of them

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.