Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2021
EF0 tornado, Baxterville to Tatums Camps, Mississippi, March 17, 2021
From Baxterville to Tatums Camps, this EF0 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Lamar County on March 17, 2021, touching down at 6:16 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 17, 2021
- Touchdown
- 6:16 PM CDT (23:16 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:17 PM CDT (23:17 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $75,000
- County
- Lamar County
- Touchdown point
- 31.153, -89.613
- Lift-off point
- 31.165, -89.593
- Record number
- 2103171716-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- A few trees snapped, several large branches broken
- Two sheds damaged, one with the roof off, the other roof and walls down. Debris blown to the north.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A significant severe weather event was expected on March 17th as a volatile airmass was in place across the region. Ample moisture, strong wind shear and a stout weather system moving through set the stage for significant severe weather. Storms developed during the afternoon and moved east. Some storms did produce large hail and some tornadoes. The primary hazard was from damaging winds as a squall line moved through the region during the late afternoon and evening.
An EF-0 tornado touched down near Carroll and Caney Church Roads. A few trees were blown down, and a couple of sheds were destroyed. Debris was blown across a field in a northward direction. The tornado moved to the northeast and crossed Chambliss and H Thompson Roads. On Chambliss Road, a home had most of the roof blown off, and a mobile home had a tree fall through half of it. The tornado dissipated just after crossing Thompson Road. Max estimated winds were 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:41 UTC and running to 23:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:41 UTC | 23:50 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
| 23:13 UTC | 23:42 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN |
| 23:50 UTC | 01:20 UTC | Tornado Watch | JAN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 21:37 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
11.3 hours before the tornado, 101 km from the path. March 17, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1786 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -40 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2230 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 644 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 205 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 396 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.0
- Supercell composite
- 9.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
0.7 hours after it, 101 km from the path. March 18, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1681 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2227 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 710 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 171 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 168 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.4
- Supercell composite
- 9.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:51 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Goss | Marion, MS | POWERLINES DOWN AT THE CORNER OF HWY 13 AND RIVERBEND ROAD. |
| 23:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Lucas | Jefferson Davis, MS | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON BUDDY PRICE RD. |
| 23:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Sandy Hook | Marion, MS | ONE HOME DAMAGED AND TREES DOWN ON MILITARY RD. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Sandy Hook | Marion, MS | POSSIBLE TORNADO...REPORT RECEIVED VIA SM OF CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE TO A FEW HOMES ALONG HIGHWAY 43 ABOUT 15 MILES SOUTH OF COLUMBIA. |
| 23:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Progress | Jefferson Davis, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM PROGRESS. A FEW TREES DOWN ON PROGRESS RD. |
| 23:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Prentiss | Jefferson Davis, MS | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ON MT. ZION RD. NEAR HWY 84. |
| 23:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Prentiss | Jefferson Davis, MS | TREES DOWN ON HALL RD. |
| 23:08 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 2 Sse Spring Cottage | Marion, MS | A SWATH OF WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED ACROSS SOUTHERN MARION COUNTY GENERALLY FROM THE SANDY HOOK COMMUNITY, THEN ON THE E SIDE OF THE RIVER AND S OF HWY 13. SOME OF THE MORE PRONOUNCED TREE DAMAGE WAS ON HWY 43 AND MAIL ROUTE |
| 23:12 UTC | TSTM WND GST 75 | 3 Ese Pine Burr | Lamar, MS | SWATH OF THUNDERSTORM WIND DAMAGE CONTINUED INTO WESTERN LAMAR COUNTY. MANY UPROOTED AND SNAPPED TREES. |
| 23:16 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nnw Baxterville | Lamar, MS | THIS BRIEF EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR CARROLL AND CANEY CHURCH ROAD. A FEW TREES WERE DOWN AND A COUPLE SHEDS WERE DESTROYED. DAMAGE WAS BLOWN ACROSS A FIELD IN A NORTHWARD DIRECTION. THE TORNADO MOVED TO THE NORTHEAS |
| 23:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ene Pine Burr | Lamar, MS | SCATTERED DOWNED TREES AND LIMBS ALONG PURVIS TO COLUMBIA RD. |
| 23:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Pine Grove | Lamar, MS | TREE DOWNED ON MS HIGHWAY 589 AT LUTHER LEE RD. |
| 23:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Collins | Covington, MS | SCATTERED DOWNED TREES ACROSS COVINGTON COUNTY. |
| 23:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Arnold Line | Lamar, MS | SEVERAL PINE TREES SNAPPED AT SHADOW RIDGE GOLF COURSE. |
| 23:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Hattiesburg | Forrest, MS | TREE BLOWN DOWN ONTO A HOUSE. |
| 23:37 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Se Dixie | Forrest, MS | TREES DOWN ON OLLIE WILLIAMS RD. |
| 23:37 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 3 Nw Dixie | Forrest, MS | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND GST REPORT FROM 3 NW DIXIE. MEASURED AT HATTIESBURG EOC. |
| 23:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Mclaurin | Forrest, MS | TREES DOWN ON ANDERSON RD. |
| 23:41 UTC | TSTM WND GST 52 | 4 Se Hattiesburg | Forrest, MS | MEASURED AT THE HBG AIRPORT. |
| 01:26 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Progress | Jefferson Davis, MS | A FEW TREES DOWN ON PROGRESS RD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 17, 2021
32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 17 | 12:03 PM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, MS | 13.1 | 325 | |||
| March 17 | 12:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Sumter, AL | 0.3 | 70 | |||
| March 17 | 12:32 PM CDT | EF2 | Dallas, AL | 5.1 | 1,000 | 2 | ||
| March 17 | 12:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Sumter, AL | 9.8 | 475 | |||
| March 17 | 1:16 PM CDT | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 6.2 | 120 | $20,000 | ||
| March 17 | 1:24 PM CDT | EF1 | Autauga, AL | 2.9 | 150 | |||
| March 17 | 1:56 PM CDT | EF1 | Chilton, AL | 3.0 | 500 | |||
| March 17 | 2:03 PM CDT | EF0 | Marengo, AL | 0.8 | 175 | |||
| March 17 | 2:12 PM CDT | EF1 | Hale, AL | 22.0 | 550 | |||
| March 17 | 2:22 PM CDT | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 2.8 | 500 | |||
| March 17 | 2:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Union Parish, LA | 2.6 | 766 | $150,000 | ||
| March 17 | 2:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Coosa, AL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| March 17 | 3:09 PM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 0.5 | 150 | |||
| March 17 | 3:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 3.5 | 650 | |||
| March 17 | 3:44 PM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, MS to AL | 36.6 | 500 | 2 | ||
| March 17 | 3:54 PM CDT | EF1 | Tuscaloosa, AL | 5.8 | 650 | |||
| March 17 | 4:07 PM CDT | EF1 | Wilkinson, MS | 6.8 | 100 | |||
| March 17 | 4:11 PM CDT | EF0 | Dallas, AL | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| March 17 | 4:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 2.8 | 650 | |||
| March 17 | 4:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Desha, AR | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 17 | 4:54 PM CDT | EF0 | Marengo, AL | 1.8 | 75 | |||
| March 17 | 4:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Jefferson, AL | 3.5 | 660 | 1 | ||
| March 17 | 5:12 PM CDT | EF2 | Chilton, AL | 5.8 | 400 | |||
| March 17 | 5:30 PM CDT | EF1 | Barry, MO | 23.7 | 75 | $60,000 | ||
| March 17 | 5:43 PM CDT | EF1 | Blount, AL | 12.9 | 300 | |||
| March 17 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Chickasaw, MS | 0.5 | 50 | $25,000 | ||
| March 17 | 7:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Chickasaw, MS | 1.4 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| March 17 | 7:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Lee, MS | 4.9 | 60 | $35,000 | ||
| March 17 | 7:56 PM CDT | EF0 | Kemper, MS | 0.2 | 80 | $5,000 | ||
| March 17 | 8:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Autauga, AL | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| March 17 | 9:31 PM CDT | EF1 | Cullman, AL | 8.5 | 150 | |||
| March 17 | 10:43 PM CDT | EF0 | Montgomery, AL | 0.3 | 140 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.