Tornadoes · United States · Arkansas · 2021

EF0 tornado, Mc Gehee Muni Arpt, Arkansas, March 17, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Desha County on March 17, 2021, touching down at 4:37 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 17, 2021
Touchdown
4:37 PM CDT (21:37 UTC)
Lifted
4:38 PM CDT (21:38 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Desha County
Touchdown point
33.620, -91.380
Lift-off point
33.620, -91.380
Record number
2103171537-01

What the Weather Service recorded

In Arkansas, the fireworks started early (during the predawn hours) on the 17th. Isolated storms unloaded large hail, including golf ball size hail just east of Scranton (Logan County), and quarter size hail at Atkins (Pope County) and Johnsville (Bradley County). After that, it turned into a bunch of heavy rain.||Two to more than three inches of rain dumped from Newport (Jackson County) to North Little Rock (Pulaski County). Vehicles stalled in high water, and people had to be rescued. Several roads were closed. Water was also over roads in North Little Rock and Sherwood (both in Pulaski County). At the latter location, a pond near a police station overflowed, and there was water everywhere.||At Searcy (White County), lightning struck a clinic and caused damage to electronic equipment. Power was knocked out to the facility temporarily.||In southeast Arkansas, rotation ramped up in one storm, and a Tornado Warning was disseminated at 430 pm CDT for eastern Drew and southern Desha Counties. At 437 pm CDT, a brief tornado (rated EF0) was witnessed in a farm field about a mile southeast of McGehee (Desha County). It was the first tornado of 2021 in the state.

A very brief, rope-like tornado occurred in a farm field about a mile southeast of McGehee. No visible structure damage was observed and the time was based on radar.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS LZK issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:30 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:01 UTC10:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZK
10:22 UTC11:00 UTCTornado WarningLZK
10:54 UTC18:00 UTCTornado WatchLZK
10:55 UTC11:20 UTCTornado WarningLZK
21:30 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningLZK

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 21:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 12:00Z

9.6 hours before the tornado, 188 km from the path. March 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 18 joules per kilogram, CIN -262, lifted condensation level 1466 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 217 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-262 J/kg
Surface CAPE
63 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1466 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
217 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), 00:00Z

2.4 hours after it, 188 km from the path. March 18, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 959 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 873 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 133 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
959 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1671 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 158 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:37 UTCTORNADO1 Se McgeheeDesha, ARA VERY BRIEF, ROPE-LIKE TORNADO OCCURRED IN A FARM FIELD ABOUT A MILE SOUTHEAST OF MCGEHEE. NO VISIBLE STRUCTURE DAMAGE WAS OBSERVED. TIME IS BASED ON RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in ArkansasEvery tornado in Arkansas since 1950Warnings in force in Arkansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 17, 2021

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1712:03 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MS13.1325
March 1712:31 PM CDTEF0Sumter, AL0.370
March 1712:32 PM CDTEF2Dallas, AL5.11,0002
March 1712:57 PM CDTEF1Sumter, AL9.8475
March 171:16 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS6.2120$20,000
March 171:24 PM CDTEF1Autauga, AL2.9150
March 171:56 PM CDTEF1Chilton, AL3.0500
March 172:03 PM CDTEF0Marengo, AL0.8175
March 172:12 PM CDTEF1Hale, AL22.0550
March 172:22 PM CDTEF1Marengo, AL2.8500
March 172:26 PM CDTEF1Union Parish, LA2.6766$150,000
March 172:29 PM CDTEF0Coosa, AL0.125
March 173:09 PM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.5150
March 173:25 PM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL3.5650
March 173:44 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MS to AL36.65002
March 173:54 PM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL5.8650
March 174:07 PM CDTEF1Wilkinson, MS6.8100
March 174:11 PM CDTEF0Dallas, AL1.175
March 174:30 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL2.8650
March 174:54 PM CDTEF0Marengo, AL1.875
March 174:56 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AL3.56601
March 175:12 PM CDTEF2Chilton, AL5.8400
March 175:30 PM CDTEF1Barry, MO23.775$60,000
March 175:43 PM CDTEF1Blount, AL12.9300
March 176:16 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS1.4300$75,000
March 177:25 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS0.550$25,000
March 177:31 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS1.4100$25,000
March 177:39 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS4.960$35,000
March 177:56 PM CDTEF0Kemper, MS0.280$5,000
March 178:35 PM CDTEF0Autauga, AL0.175
March 179:31 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL8.5150
March 1710:43 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, AL0.3140

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.