Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2021

EF1 tornado, Shiloh to Bayou D Arbonne Lake, Louisiana, March 17, 2021

From Shiloh to Bayou D Arbonne Lake, this EF1 tornado ran 2.6 miles across Union Parish on March 17, 2021, touching down at 2:26 PM CDT and reaching 766 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 17, 2021
Touchdown
2:26 PM CDT (19:26 UTC)
Lifted
2:33 PM CDT (19:33 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
2.6 miles (4.2 km)
Path width
766 yards (700 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Union Parish
Touchdown point
32.764, -92.500
Lift-off point
32.788, -92.465
Record number
2103171326-01

The damage survey

16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS SHV, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Truck, carport crushed by several snapped trees.
  • Carport crushed, numerous trees snapped/uprooted.
  • numerous trees snapped/uprooted

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong closed upper low pressure system ejected northeast through the Oklahoma/Texas Panhandle region during the afternoon and evening hours of March 16th, which helped mix a dry line east across Oklahoma and Texas. Ahead of this dry line, a broad warm and moist sector spread north across the Ark-La-Tex, which allowed for greater instability to overspread into the area ahead of this surface feature. A complex of showers and thunderstorms developed over West Texas during the late afternoon through the evening hours on the 16th, before advancing east across the state during the overnight and early morning hours of the 17th. Some of these storms remained severe as they moved through East Texas around and shortly after daybreak, where damaging winds downed trees and power lines before gradually weakening as they moved into Western Louisiana. However, some of these storms re-intensified and became severe during the early afternoon across portions of North-central Louisiana, where several trees were snapped and uprooted near Dubach in Lincoln Parish, with an isolated tornado also briefly touching down just west of Farmerville in Union Parish. These storms exited the region by mid-afternoon.

An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 95 mph touched down along Edmonds Creek, just west of Bayou D'Arbonne Lake, and moved northeast where it snapped and uprooted numerous trees and damaged a chicken house. Several trees also damaged homes, awnings, and vehicles along Stephenson Road. The tornado continued to track northeast into Lake D'Arbonne State Park, where it snapped and uprooted over 100 trees and damaged a pavilion. It continued to snap several trees along Highway 2 before lifting just north of the highway.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:59 UTC and running to 21:57 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:43 UTC17:59 UTCTornado WatchSHV
17:59 UTC21:57 UTCTornado WatchSHV
18:00 UTC22:39 UTCLake Wind AdvisorySHV
19:08 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
19:16 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHV
19:32 UTC20:15 UTCTornado WarningSHV
19:58 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningSHV
20:12 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningSHV
20:34 UTC20:44 UTCTornado WarningSHV

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 16:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 12:00Z

7.4 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. March 17, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1417 joules per kilogram, CIN -55, lifted condensation level 682 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 328 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 56 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1417 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1880 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
682 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
328 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
340 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.7
Supercell composite
14.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), 00:00Z

4.6 hours after it, 123 km from the path. March 18, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -72084, lifted condensation level 2597 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72084 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2597 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Ruston (RSN), 31 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
17:35 UTC74.762.2170° 13 kt171008.5
17:55 UTC7562180° 10 kt171008.1VCTS
18:15 UTC75.662180° 11 kt1007.5
18:35 UTC74.762170° 12 kt1006.8VCTS
18:55 UTC7362.6140° 8 kt1005.4-TSRA
19:15 UTC7362.8170° 12 kt1005.1TS
19:35 UTC72.363320° 4 kt101005.1-TSRA
19:55 UTC67.563.5260° 4 kt231005.4RA
20:15 UTC66.764240° 4 kt1005.8-RA
20:35 UTC66.263.7260° 3 kt1004.7+TSRA
20:55 UTC65.863.7230° 3 kt1004.1-VCTSRA
21:15 UTC66.464.2220° 5 kt1004.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Shreveport radar (KSHV), 132 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene DubachLincoln, LASEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG HWY 151 DUE TO DOWNBURST WINDS OF AROUND 85 MPH.
19:26 UTCTORNADO6 W FarmervilleUnion, LAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG EDMONDS CREEK AND MOVED NORTHEASTWARD, SNAPPING AND UPROOTING HUNDREDS OF TREES ALONG ITS 2.7 MILE PATH. SEVERAL HOMES, AWNINGS, AND VEHICLES WERE DAMAGED BY THE FALLING TREES. THE PATH
19:31 UTCTORNADO5 W FarmervilleUnion, LAEMERGENCY MANAGER FOR UNION PARISH CONFIRMED AT LEAST A SHORT TREE DAMAGE PATH JUST WEST OF FARMERVILLE, CROSSING HIGHWAY 2. AN NWS STORM SURVEY WILL FINALIZE DAMAGE MAGNITUDE AT A LATER DATE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 17, 2021

32 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 1712:03 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MS13.1325
March 1712:31 PM CDTEF0Sumter, AL0.370
March 1712:32 PM CDTEF2Dallas, AL5.11,0002
March 1712:57 PM CDTEF1Sumter, AL9.8475
March 171:16 PM CDTEF1Lincoln, MS6.2120$20,000
March 171:24 PM CDTEF1Autauga, AL2.9150
March 171:56 PM CDTEF1Chilton, AL3.0500
March 172:03 PM CDTEF0Marengo, AL0.8175
March 172:12 PM CDTEF1Hale, AL22.0550
March 172:22 PM CDTEF1Marengo, AL2.8500
March 172:29 PM CDTEF0Coosa, AL0.125
March 173:09 PM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL0.5150
March 173:25 PM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL3.5650
March 173:44 PM CDTEF2Wayne, MS to AL36.65002
March 173:54 PM CDTEF1Tuscaloosa, AL5.8650
March 174:07 PM CDTEF1Wilkinson, MS6.8100
March 174:11 PM CDTEF0Dallas, AL1.175
March 174:30 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL2.8650
March 174:37 PM CDTEF0Desha, AR0.110
March 174:54 PM CDTEF0Marengo, AL1.875
March 174:56 PM CDTEF0Jefferson, AL3.56601
March 175:12 PM CDTEF2Chilton, AL5.8400
March 175:30 PM CDTEF1Barry, MO23.775$60,000
March 175:43 PM CDTEF1Blount, AL12.9300
March 176:16 PM CDTEF0Lamar, MS1.4300$75,000
March 177:25 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS0.550$25,000
March 177:31 PM CDTEF0Chickasaw, MS1.4100$25,000
March 177:39 PM CDTEF0Lee, MS4.960$35,000
March 177:56 PM CDTEF0Kemper, MS0.280$5,000
March 178:35 PM CDTEF0Autauga, AL0.175
March 179:31 PM CDTEF1Cullman, AL8.5150
March 1710:43 PM CDTEF0Montgomery, AL0.3140

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.