Tornadoes · United States · Mississippi · 2001
F1 tornado, Kiln, Mississippi, June 11, 2001
This F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Hancock County on June 11, 2001, touching down at 4:25 AM CDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- June 11, 2001
- Touchdown
- 4:25 AM CDT (09:25 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Hancock County
- Touchdown point
- 30.420, -89.400
- Lift-off point
- 30.430, -89.420
- Record number
- 990
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Tropical Storm Allison moved over southeast Louisiana and south Mississippi during the night of June 10/11th and intensified. Some thunderstorms reached severe levels and produced damaging winds and short lived, weak tornadoes. Heavy rainfall also accompanied the storms with 5 to 10 inches of rainfall reported overnight. Flash flooding developed in several areas of poor drainage in Harrison and Jackson Counties with roadways, and some structures flooded. An area in Gulfport near Brickyard Bayou was reported to have been hard hit with a large number of houses flooded. Flash flooding was also reported near Bluff Creak near Vancleave. Heavy rainfall caused flooding of streets and roadways in Hancock and Pearl River Counties.
A tornado touched down on intermittent patch in rural Hancock County. Several houses suffered minor damage, several large trees were blown down as well as large tree branches. A barn was also damaged.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the tornado touched down, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS New Orleans, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the tornado touched down at Jun 11, 2:30 AM CDT, 1 hour 55 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Jun 11, 2:30 AM CDT, 1 hour 55 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS/BATON ROUGE LA 230 AM CDT MON JUN 11 2001 HEAVY RAIN ALONG WITH EMBEDDED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS NOW FIRING OVER EXTREME S CENTRAL AND SE LA AND EXTENDING OVER THE MS COAST AS THE REMNANTS OF ALLISON...NOW A TIGHT AREA OF LOW PRES...MOVES ENE ACROSS SE LA. BOTH THE 00Z AVN AND ETA NOT INITIALIZED WELL OVER THE CENTRAL GULF COAST AS BOTH HAVE THE AREA OF LOW PRES TOO FAR TO THE W WHICH MAKES THE QPF NOT VERY RELIABLE FOR THE SHORT TERM. OF THE TWO...THE ETA LOOKS TO BE CLOSER TO THE CURRENT MESO PATTERN SO WILL MORE OR LESS TREND TOWARD THIS SOLUTION STARTING 24HR OUT. IN THE MEAN TIME...WILL GO WITH EXTRAPOLATION IN TRYING TO PIN DOWN THE PRECIP FORECAST WHICH WILL PLACE THE HIGHEST POPS WHERE CONVECTION IS FIRING MOST. LIKEWISE...WILL TONE DOWN THE FFA TO INCLUDE ONLY THOSE AREAS MENTIONED ABOVE WITH A FLOODING THREAT. BEYOND THE FIRST TWO PERIODS...WILL PRETTY MUCH LET CURRENT PACKAGE RIDE WITH TRENDING BACK TOWARD A CLIMO PATTERN HIGHLIGHTING A CHANCE FOR MAINLY AFTERNOON AND EVENING SHOWERS AND TSTMS WITH TEMPS REBOUNDING BACK TOWARD SEASONAL TRENDS. PRELIM NUMBERS... MCB 082/069/087/067 3232 BTR 083/071/088/070 3232 MSY 083/072/088/072 7332 GPT 081/072/086/072 +332 .NEW...SCA FROM KPQL TO THE ATCHAFALAYA RIVER OUT 60NM LA...FLASH FLOOD/FLOOD WATCH LAZ039>040-060>064-068>70. MS...FLASH FLOOD/FLOOD WATCH MSZ077-080>82. 09
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
9.4 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. June 11, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 877 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1877 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 567 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -72 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -75 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
2.6 hours after it, 34 km from the path. June 11, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 99 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 303 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 983 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -16 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Bay_st._louis (HSA), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in MississippiEvery tornado in Mississippi since 1950Warnings in force in Mississippi nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2001
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 5:25 AM CDT | F1 | Harrison, MS | 0.3 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:35 AM CDT | F0 | Jackson, MS | 1.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:00 AM CDT | F1 | George, MS | 10.0 | 75 | 2 | $150,000 | |
| June 11 | 7:40 AM CDT | F0 | Mobile, AL | 2.5 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| June 11 | 3:30 PM EDT | F0 | Duval, FL | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | $40,000 | |
| June 11 | 2:40 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:43 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:44 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 2:48 PM CDT | F1 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:49 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:55 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 3:00 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 3:06 PM CDT | F2 | Swift, MN | 8.0 | 150 | 7 | $10 million | |
| June 11 | 3:27 PM CDT | F1 | Swift, MN | 7.0 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:33 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 3:39 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:47 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 1.0 | 50 | 2 | ||
| June 11 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 4:25 PM CDT | F1 | Meeker, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:30 PM PDT | F0 | King, WA | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| June 11 | 6:00 PM CDT | F1 | Scott, MN | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:05 PM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 3.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:11 PM CDT | F0 | Buffalo, WI | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM EDT | F0 | Atkinson, GA | 0.1 | 10 | $4,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:10 PM EDT | F0 | Union, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $4,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM CDT | F0 | Green Lake, WI | 0.2 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:13 PM CDT | F1 | Dodge, WI | 8.0 | 75 | $700,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:45 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, WI | 6.3 | 75 | $420,000 | ||
| June 11 | 1:50 AM EDT | F1 | Madison, FL | 0.3 | 100 | 1 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.