Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2001
F0 tornado, (Mob)Mobile Bates Fl, Alabama, June 11, 2001
This F0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Mobile County on June 11, 2001, touching down at 7:40 AM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 11, 2001
- Touchdown
- 7:40 AM CDT (12:40 UTC)
- Path length
- 2.5 miles (4.0 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $20,000
- County
- Mobile County
- Touchdown point
- 30.680, -88.230
- Lift-off point
- 30.680, -88.230
- Record number
- 196
What the Weather Service recorded
An F0 tornado first touched down in southwest Mobile county about 8 miles southwest of the Mobile Regional Airport. The initial touchdown was near Jeff Hamilton Road, just to the east of Newman Road. The weak tornado moved across open fields and forest, moving across Newman Road near the Branson subdivision. The tornado then moved through the subdivision, blowing down several trees. Some homes were damaged as a result of the fallen trees, while other homes suffered roof damage due to the high winds. The tornado then moved north and crossed Airport Boulevard just west of Newman Road. More trees were blown down here, and several more homes suffered damage, mainly to roofs, from either fallen trees or high winds. The tornado then lifted back into the cloud, about 5 miles southwest of the Mobile Airport. The line of thunderstorms that produced the tornado was associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Allison, which were moving east across the region.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
32 minutes of warning. NWS MOB issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:08 UTC, 32 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:26 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
| 12:08 UTC | 12:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
| 12:45 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 12:00Z
0.7 hours before the tornado, 149 km from the path. June 11, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 99 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -100 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 303 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 983 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -16 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), 00:00Z
11.3 hours after it, 149 km from the path. June 12, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 929 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -26 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1722 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1326 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 15 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2001
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 4:25 AM CDT | F1 | Hancock, MS | 1.0 | 40 | $50,000 | ||
| June 11 | 5:25 AM CDT | F1 | Harrison, MS | 0.3 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:35 AM CDT | F0 | Jackson, MS | 1.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:00 AM CDT | F1 | George, MS | 10.0 | 75 | 2 | $150,000 | |
| June 11 | 3:30 PM EDT | F0 | Duval, FL | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | $40,000 | |
| June 11 | 2:40 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:43 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:44 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 2:48 PM CDT | F1 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:49 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:55 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 3:00 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 3:06 PM CDT | F2 | Swift, MN | 8.0 | 150 | 7 | $10 million | |
| June 11 | 3:27 PM CDT | F1 | Swift, MN | 7.0 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:33 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 3:39 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:47 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 1.0 | 50 | 2 | ||
| June 11 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 4:25 PM CDT | F1 | Meeker, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:30 PM PDT | F0 | King, WA | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| June 11 | 6:00 PM CDT | F1 | Scott, MN | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:05 PM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 3.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:11 PM CDT | F0 | Buffalo, WI | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM EDT | F0 | Atkinson, GA | 0.1 | 10 | $4,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:10 PM EDT | F0 | Union, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $4,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM CDT | F0 | Green Lake, WI | 0.2 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:13 PM CDT | F1 | Dodge, WI | 8.0 | 75 | $700,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:45 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, WI | 6.3 | 75 | $420,000 | ||
| June 11 | 1:50 AM EDT | F1 | Madison, FL | 0.3 | 100 | 1 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.