Tornadoes · United States · Minnesota · 2001
F2 tornado, Danvers to Kerkhoven, Minnesota, June 11, 2001
From Danvers to Kerkhoven, this F2 tornado ran 8.0 miles across Swift County on June 11, 2001, touching down at 3:06 PM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 7, and did $10 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- June 11, 2001
- Touchdown
- 3:06 PM CDT (20:06 UTC)
- Path length
- 8.0 miles (12.9 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 7
- Property damage
- $10 million
- County
- Swift County
- Touchdown point
- 45.320, -95.620
- Lift-off point
- 45.270, -95.480
- Record number
- 966
What the Weather Service recorded
Shed, grain bins destroyed, windows blown out. High tension electric transmission line knocked down.
After several brief tornadoes around Danvers, a much larger tornado struck the east side of Benson and travelled southeast along Highway 212. 71 structures were damaged, including 4 homes and 7 businesses that had to be demolished. The tornado lifted off in DeGraff, but not before damaging one last grain bin, taking the roof off a grain elevator, and knocking several sheds down in DeGraff. Seven people were injured when they fled a van just as the tornado was hitting the vehicle on the eastern edge of Benson. One boy was critically injured but survived and was discharged from the hospital two weeks later. Damage listed encompasses damages from all tornadoes and wind events in Swift County.
A new mesocyclone formed to the northeast of the storm that produced the Benson tornado. This new storm went on to produce five tornadoes, with the last one occurring near New Market in Scott County. This storm also produced large hail and very strong damaging wind from its beginning, all the way to the southern suburbs of Minneapolis. This mesocyclones first tornado touched down in Swift County, 9 N to NNE Kerkhoven, and knocked down two barns and several outbuildings in the Monson Lake area before traveling into Kandiyohi County, one mile southwest of Sunburg.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
24 minutes of warning. NWS MPX issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:42 UTC, 24 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:05 UTC | 19:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MPX |
| 19:42 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
| 20:24 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MPX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 12:00Z
8.1 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. June 11, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -461 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1636 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 93 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 168 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.1 K/km
Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), 00:00Z
3.9 hours after it, 161 km from the path. June 12, 2001.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1964 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -312 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1463 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1357 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 237 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 300 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The surface observations
Benson Municipal (BBB), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:19 UTC | 78.8 | 64.4 | 120° 12 kt | 1000.7 | VCTS | |
| 18:39 UTC | 78.8 | 62.6 | 120° 13 kt | 20 | 1000.3 | |
| 18:56 UTC | 80.6 | 64.4 | 110° 9 kt | 1000.3 | ||
| 19:19 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 120° 12 kt | 16 | 998 | TS |
| 19:39 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 100° 11 kt | 14 | 997 | -TSRA |
| 20:01 UTC | ||||||
| 20:16 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 40° 20 kt | 38 | 999.7 | TSRA |
| 20:36 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 60° 10 kt | 22 | 999.3 | -TSRA |
| 20:56 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 70° 10 kt | 18 | 999.7 | -TSRA |
| 21:16 UTC | 68 | 66.2 | 70° 11 kt | 16 | 1000 | -VCTSRA |
| 21:39 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 60° 14 kt | 20 | 1001 | VCTS |
| 21:59 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 70° 10 kt | 19 | 1001.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in MinnesotaEvery tornado in Minnesota since 1950Warnings in force in Minnesota nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 11, 2001
29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 11 | 4:25 AM CDT | F1 | Hancock, MS | 1.0 | 40 | $50,000 | ||
| June 11 | 5:25 AM CDT | F1 | Harrison, MS | 0.3 | 70 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:35 AM CDT | F0 | Jackson, MS | 1.0 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 7:00 AM CDT | F1 | George, MS | 10.0 | 75 | 2 | $150,000 | |
| June 11 | 7:40 AM CDT | F0 | Mobile, AL | 2.5 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| June 11 | 3:30 PM EDT | F0 | Duval, FL | 0.1 | 10 | 1 | $40,000 | |
| June 11 | 2:40 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:43 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:44 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 2:48 PM CDT | F1 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:49 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 2:55 PM CDT | F0 | Todd, MN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| June 11 | 3:00 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 3:27 PM CDT | F1 | Swift, MN | 7.0 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:33 PM CDT | F0 | Swift, MN | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 3:39 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:47 PM CDT | F1 | Kandiyohi, MN | 1.0 | 50 | 2 | ||
| June 11 | 3:50 PM CDT | F0 | Kandiyohi, MN | 0.5 | 25 | |||
| June 11 | 4:25 PM CDT | F1 | Meeker, MN | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 3:30 PM PDT | F0 | King, WA | 0.0 | 0 | |||
| June 11 | 6:00 PM CDT | F1 | Scott, MN | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:05 PM CDT | F0 | Covington, AL | 3.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| June 11 | 6:11 PM CDT | F0 | Buffalo, WI | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM EDT | F0 | Atkinson, GA | 0.1 | 10 | $4,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:10 PM EDT | F0 | Union, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $4,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:00 PM CDT | F0 | Green Lake, WI | 0.2 | 30 | $100,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:13 PM CDT | F1 | Dodge, WI | 8.0 | 75 | $700,000 | ||
| June 11 | 9:45 PM CDT | F1 | Washington, WI | 6.3 | 75 | $420,000 | ||
| June 11 | 1:50 AM EDT | F1 | Madison, FL | 0.3 | 100 | 1 | $200,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.