Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2021
EF0 tornado, Lowell, Michigan, June 26, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Kent County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 4:23 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 26, 2021
- Touchdown
- 4:23 PM EDT (20:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:24 PM EDT (20:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (0.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Kent County
- Touchdown point
- 42.951, -85.392
- Lift-off point
- 42.959, -85.388
- Record number
- 2106261423-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GRR, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Trees and Limbs were snapped along the path
- East of Freeport. Damage to 2 properties - including a farm off Vedder Road with the silo top ripped off and barns damaged.
- Tree line damage just Northeast of the Bell Road/Vedder Road intersection is approximately where this tornado lifted off the surface.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A low pressure system and warm front combined to setup conditions favorable for the development of several weak tornadoes on June 26th. Storm damage surveys were conducted and it was determined that two EF-1 tornadoes occurred and that several EF-0 tornadoes occurred.
An NWS storm survey determined that an EF-0 tornado was on the ground for a minute with a path length of 0.6 miles. Several trees and limbs were snapped from Bennett Street and Cumberland Avenue to Vergennes Street east of Cumberland Avenue.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:11 UTC and running to 23:48 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:37 UTC | 19:11 UTC | Flood Advisory | GRR |
| 17:11 UTC | 23:48 UTC | Tornado Watch | GRR |
| 19:10 UTC | 13:51 UTC | Flood Warning | GRR |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
8.4 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. June 26, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 492 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 142 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 493 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 42 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 139 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
3.6 hours after it, 162 km from the path. June 27, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 651 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 564 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 832 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 309 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 359 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.1
- Supercell composite
- 5.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The surface observations
Grand Rapids (GRR), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:25 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1010.5 | -RA | |||
| 18:29 UTC | 76 | 74 | 170° 9 kt | 1010.5 | -RA | |
| 18:30 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1010.5 | -RA | |||
| 18:35 UTC | 170° 9 kt | 1010.5 | -RA | |||
| 18:40 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 180° 7 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |
| 18:40 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 18:45 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 18:50 UTC | 180° 7 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 18:53 UTC | 76 | 74 | 180° 7 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |
| 18:55 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 19:00 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 19:05 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 160° 5 kt | 1009.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:15 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1009.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:20 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:25 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:30 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:35 UTC | 150° 8 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:40 UTC | 160° 9 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:45 UTC | 160° 10 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:48 UTC | 75.2 | 75.2 | 160° 10 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |
| 19:50 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 19:53 UTC | 76 | 75 | 170° 9 kt | 1009.5 | -TSRA BR | |
| 19:55 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1009.5 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:00 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1009.5 | RA BR | |||
| 20:04 UTC | 76 | 75 | 190° 7 kt | 1009.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 20:05 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 1010.8 | +RA BR | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 74 | 73 | 270° 17 kt | 25 | 1010.5 | +TSRA FG |
| 20:15 UTC | 17 kt | 24 | 1010.5 | +RA FG | ||
| 20:20 UTC | 17 kt | 24 | 1010.5 | +RA BR | ||
| 20:20 UTC | 73.4 | 71.6 | 270° 17 kt | 25 | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 20:25 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1010.2 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 20:31 UTC | 72 | 71 | 200° 8 kt | 18 | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR |
| 20:35 UTC | 180° 8 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:48 UTC | 71.6 | 71.6 | 200° 12 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |
| 20:50 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:53 UTC | 72 | 71 | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |
| 20:55 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1009.5 | RA BR | |||
| 21:00 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1009.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 21:05 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:10 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | RA BR | |||
| 21:15 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 1009.5 | RA BR | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 190° 14 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 210° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | |||
| 21:53 UTC | 74 | 72 | 210° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 210° 10 kt | 1009.5 | ||||
| 22:05 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:10 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:15 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |||
| 22:20 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 14 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:20 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.75 | 2 Ese Belmont | Kent, MI | THIS IS A 2 DAY RAINFALL TOTAL FROM PLAINFIELD TWP. IN KENT COUNTY. |
| 18:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.55 | 3 Ssw Comstock Park | Kent, MI | THIS IS A 24 HOUR RAINFALL REPORT IN WALKER, OR 3 MILE AND ALPINE. |
| 18:35 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 0.88 | 1 E Grant | Newaygo, MI | MESONET STATION GRNTN GRANT. |
| 18:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.67 | 1 Ssw Kentwood | Kent, MI | RAINFALL SINCE THURSDAY THROUGH 7 AM THIS MORNING. |
| 18:49 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.24 | 1 Nnw Ravenna | Muskegon, MI | MESONET STATION RVNNR 1 NNW RAVENNA. |
| 19:05 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.83 | 1 E Grant | Newaygo, MI | MESONET STATION GRNTN GRANT. THIS IS A ONE HOUR RAINFALL REPORT. |
| 19:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.8 | Croton | Newaygo, MI | CO-OP OBSERVER STATION CROM4 CROTON. THIS IS A ONE HOUR RAINFALL REPORT. |
| 19:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Olive Center | Ottawa, MI | LARGE TREE DOWN. |
| 19:31 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ne Olive Center | Ottawa, MI | EF-0 BROKEN 2.4 MILE PATH OF DAMAGE TO SMALL TO MEDIUM TREE LIMBS OR SMALL GROUPS OF TREES UPROOTED. ALONG FILLMORE ST WEST OF 104TH A STORAGE SHED OUTBUILDING HAD A GARAGE DOOR BLOWN IN WHICH CAUSED SMALL SECTION OF ROO |
| 19:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Olive Center | Ottawa, MI | CAMPER BACK TIPPED OVER. TREE LIMBS DOWN. |
| 19:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Olive Center | Ottawa, MI | MULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND UPROOTED. |
| 19:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Allendale | Ottawa, MI | SNAPPED ROTTEN TREE. |
| 20:10 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.05 | 1 Se Grandville | Kent, MI | MESONET STATION DW6683 GRANDVILLE. THIS IS A ONE HOUR RAINFALL REPORT. |
| 20:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.37 | 3 Sw Wyoming | Kent, MI | THIS RAINFALL OCCURRED IN 40 MINUTES. |
| 20:23 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wnw Lowell | Kent, MI | EF-0 WITH PATH LENGTH 0.6 MILES. TREES AND LIMBS WERE SNAPPED FROM BENNETT ST AND CUMBERLAND AVE TO VERGENNES ST EAST OF CUMBERLAND AVE. |
| 20:31 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Freeport | Ionia, MI | EF-0 WITH PATH LENGTH OF ABOUT 1 MILE. BARNS AND TOPS OF SILOS WERE DAMAGED ALONG VEDDER ROAD EAST OF HASTINGS ROAD. |
| 20:42 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Lake Odessa | Ionia, MI | EF-1 WITH PATH LENGTH ABOUT 4.5 MILES. ONE HOME WITH ATTACHED GARAGE ADDITION HAD HALF OF THE ROOF TORN OFF. OTHER HOME HAD SIDING DAMAGE. DOZENS OF TALL HEALTHY TREES SNAPPED HALFWAY UP THE TRUNK. POWER POLES SNAPPED. |
| 20:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Lake Odessa | Ionia, MI | ROOF TORN OFF A HOUSE. TREES SHREDDED. TREE ON STRUCTURE. |
| 21:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Wsw Allendale | Ottawa, MI | TWO TREES UPROOTED. |
| 22:03 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.55 | 2 W Ada | Kent, MI | 5.43 INCHES - 3 DAY TOTAL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 1:26 PM CDT | Unrated | Greene, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 26 | 1:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 3.3 | 250 | |||
| June 26 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| June 26 | 3:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Ottawa, MI | 2.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 3:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Mecosta, MI | 2.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Ionia, MI | 1.1 | 25 | $75,000 | ||
| June 26 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, IL | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| June 26 | 4:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Ionia, MI | 5.0 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| June 26 | 5:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Clare, MI | 3.7 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Livingston, IL | 0.7 | 75 | |||
| June 26 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF2 | Huron, MI | 6.8 | 400 | 6 | $1.9 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.