Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2021

EF0 tornado, Lowell, Michigan, June 26, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Kent County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 4:23 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 26, 2021
Touchdown
4:23 PM EDT (20:23 UTC)
Lifted
4:24 PM EDT (20:24 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Kent County
Touchdown point
42.951, -85.392
Lift-off point
42.959, -85.388
Record number
2106261423-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS GRR, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Trees and Limbs were snapped along the path
  • East of Freeport. Damage to 2 properties - including a farm off Vedder Road with the silo top ripped off and barns damaged.
  • Tree line damage just Northeast of the Bell Road/Vedder Road intersection is approximately where this tornado lifted off the surface.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A low pressure system and warm front combined to setup conditions favorable for the development of several weak tornadoes on June 26th. Storm damage surveys were conducted and it was determined that two EF-1 tornadoes occurred and that several EF-0 tornadoes occurred.

An NWS storm survey determined that an EF-0 tornado was on the ground for a minute with a path length of 0.6 miles. Several trees and limbs were snapped from Bennett Street and Cumberland Avenue to Vergennes Street east of Cumberland Avenue.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:11 UTC and running to 23:48 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:37 UTC19:11 UTCFlood AdvisoryGRR
17:11 UTC23:48 UTCTornado WatchGRR
19:10 UTC13:51 UTCFlood WarningGRR

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z

8.4 hours before the tornado, 162 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 492 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 493 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
492 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
142 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
493 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z

3.6 hours after it, 162 km from the path. June 27, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 651 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 832 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 309 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
651 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
564 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
309 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
359 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
5.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Grand Rapids (GRR), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:25 UTC170° 8 kt1010.5-RA
18:29 UTC7674170° 9 kt1010.5-RA
18:30 UTC170° 9 kt1010.5-RA
18:35 UTC170° 9 kt1010.5-RA
18:40 UTC75.273.4180° 7 kt1010.2-RA
18:40 UTC180° 7 kt1010.2-RA
18:45 UTC180° 8 kt1010.2-RA
18:50 UTC180° 7 kt1010.2-RA
18:53 UTC7674180° 7 kt1010.2-RA
18:55 UTC180° 8 kt1010.2-RA
19:00 UTC170° 7 kt1010.2-RA
19:05 UTC160° 7 kt1009.8-RA
19:10 UTC160° 5 kt1009.8-RA BR
19:15 UTC160° 7 kt1009.8-RA BR
19:20 UTC160° 7 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:25 UTC160° 7 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:30 UTC160° 7 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:35 UTC150° 8 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:40 UTC160° 9 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:45 UTC160° 10 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:48 UTC75.275.2160° 10 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:50 UTC170° 10 kt1009.5-RA BR
19:53 UTC7675170° 9 kt1009.5-TSRA BR
19:55 UTC170° 10 kt1009.5-RA BR
20:00 UTC170° 8 kt1009.5RA BR
20:04 UTC7675190° 7 kt1009.8TSRA BR
20:05 UTC200° 5 kt1009.8+RA BR
20:10 UTC 1010.8+RA BR
20:15 UTC7473270° 17 kt251010.5+TSRA FG
20:15 UTC 17 kt241010.5+RA FG
20:20 UTC 17 kt241010.5+RA BR
20:20 UTC73.471.6270° 17 kt251010.5+TSRA BR
20:25 UTC200° 11 kt1010.2-RA BR
20:30 UTC200° 8 kt1010.2RA BR
20:31 UTC7271200° 8 kt181010.2+TSRA BR
20:35 UTC180° 8 kt1009.8+RA BR
20:40 UTC200° 10 kt1009.8RA BR
20:45 UTC200° 10 kt1009.8-RA BR
20:48 UTC71.671.6200° 12 kt1009.8RA BR
20:50 UTC190° 11 kt1009.8RA BR
20:53 UTC7271190° 11 kt1009.8RA BR
20:55 UTC190° 10 kt1009.5RA BR
21:00 UTC200° 9 kt1009.8-RA BR
21:05 UTC200° 9 kt1009.8-RA
21:10 UTC190° 11 kt1009.8RA BR
21:15 UTC200° 9 kt1009.5RA BR
21:20 UTC190° 11 kt1009.8-RA
21:25 UTC200° 11 kt1009.8
21:30 UTC190° 14 kt1009.8
21:35 UTC200° 10 kt1009.8
21:40 UTC200° 11 kt1009.5
21:45 UTC210° 10 kt1009.5
21:50 UTC210° 11 kt161009.5
21:53 UTC7472210° 10 kt1009.5
21:55 UTC210° 11 kt1009.5
22:00 UTC210° 10 kt1009.5
22:05 UTC210° 11 kt1009.5-RA
22:10 UTC200° 11 kt1009.5-RA
22:15 UTC200° 11 kt1009.5-RA
22:20 UTC200° 10 kt161009.5-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 14 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.752 Ese BelmontKent, MITHIS IS A 2 DAY RAINFALL TOTAL FROM PLAINFIELD TWP. IN KENT COUNTY.
18:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.553 Ssw Comstock ParkKent, MITHIS IS A 24 HOUR RAINFALL REPORT IN WALKER, OR 3 MILE AND ALPINE.
18:35 UTCHEAVY RAIN 0.881 E GrantNewaygo, MIMESONET STATION GRNTN GRANT.
18:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.671 Ssw KentwoodKent, MIRAINFALL SINCE THURSDAY THROUGH 7 AM THIS MORNING.
18:49 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.241 Nnw RavennaMuskegon, MIMESONET STATION RVNNR 1 NNW RAVENNA.
19:05 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.831 E GrantNewaygo, MIMESONET STATION GRNTN GRANT. THIS IS A ONE HOUR RAINFALL REPORT.
19:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.8CrotonNewaygo, MICO-OP OBSERVER STATION CROM4 CROTON. THIS IS A ONE HOUR RAINFALL REPORT.
19:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne Olive CenterOttawa, MILARGE TREE DOWN.
19:31 UTCTORNADO2 Ne Olive CenterOttawa, MIEF-0 BROKEN 2.4 MILE PATH OF DAMAGE TO SMALL TO MEDIUM TREE LIMBS OR SMALL GROUPS OF TREES UPROOTED. ALONG FILLMORE ST WEST OF 104TH A STORAGE SHED OUTBUILDING HAD A GARAGE DOOR BLOWN IN WHICH CAUSED SMALL SECTION OF ROO
19:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ne Olive CenterOttawa, MICAMPER BACK TIPPED OVER. TREE LIMBS DOWN.
19:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Olive CenterOttawa, MIMULTIPLE TREES DOWN AND UPROOTED.
19:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw AllendaleOttawa, MISNAPPED ROTTEN TREE.
20:10 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.051 Se GrandvilleKent, MIMESONET STATION DW6683 GRANDVILLE. THIS IS A ONE HOUR RAINFALL REPORT.
20:20 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.373 Sw WyomingKent, MITHIS RAINFALL OCCURRED IN 40 MINUTES.
20:23 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw LowellKent, MIEF-0 WITH PATH LENGTH 0.6 MILES. TREES AND LIMBS WERE SNAPPED FROM BENNETT ST AND CUMBERLAND AVE TO VERGENNES ST EAST OF CUMBERLAND AVE.
20:31 UTCTORNADO1 Ene FreeportIonia, MIEF-0 WITH PATH LENGTH OF ABOUT 1 MILE. BARNS AND TOPS OF SILOS WERE DAMAGED ALONG VEDDER ROAD EAST OF HASTINGS ROAD.
20:42 UTCTORNADO2 N Lake OdessaIonia, MIEF-1 WITH PATH LENGTH ABOUT 4.5 MILES. ONE HOME WITH ATTACHED GARAGE ADDITION HAD HALF OF THE ROOF TORN OFF. OTHER HOME HAD SIDING DAMAGE. DOZENS OF TALL HEALTHY TREES SNAPPED HALFWAY UP THE TRUNK. POWER POLES SNAPPED.
20:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Lake OdessaIonia, MIROOF TORN OFF A HOUSE. TREES SHREDDED. TREE ON STRUCTURE.
21:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Wsw AllendaleOttawa, MITWO TREES UPROOTED.
22:03 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.552 W AdaKent, MI5.43 INCHES - 3 DAY TOTAL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 261:26 PM CDTUnratedGreene, IL0.125
June 261:29 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN3.3250
June 262:06 PM CDTEF0Will, IL4.1100
June 263:31 PM EDTEF0Ottawa, MI2.425$100,000
June 263:33 PM EDTEF1Mecosta, MI2.9100$100,000
June 264:31 PM EDTEF0Ionia, MI1.125$75,000
June 263:35 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL0.275
June 264:40 PM EDTEF1Ionia, MI5.050$250,000
June 265:09 PM EDTEF0Clare, MI3.7100$100,000
June 264:36 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.775
June 265:49 PM EDTEF2Huron, MI6.84006$1.9 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.