Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2021

EF0 tornado, Cornland, Illinois, June 26, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Logan County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 3:35 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 26, 2021
Touchdown
3:35 PM CDT (20:35 UTC)
Lifted
3:36 PM CDT (20:36 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Logan County
Touchdown point
39.935, -89.409
Lift-off point
39.936, -89.406
Record number
2106261435-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several bands of thunderstorms developed along and ahead of an outflow boundary during the afternoon of June 26th. One storm spawned a brief tornado that damaged a corn field near Cornland in southern Logan County. Another cell produced a downburst with estimated 70-80 mph winds that downed numerous trees and power poles on the north side of Springfield near Capital Airport. Other storms produced wind gusts of around 60 mph which resulted in scattered damage across the area.

A tornado touched down in a field about 0.4 miles southwest of Cornland at 3:35 PM CDT. The tornado damaged the corn crop west of 1000th Avenue and north of State Highway 54 before quickly dissipating by 3:36 PM CDT.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:19 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:07 UTC and running to 21:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:34 UTC20:48 UTCFlood WarningILX
17:07 UTC21:44 UTCTornado WatchILX
20:19 UTC20:45 UTCTornado WarningILX
20:25 UTC00:48 UTCFlash Flood WarningILX
20:33 UTC21:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
20:39 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

8.6 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 683 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 684 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

3.4 hours after it, 73 km from the path. June 27, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 33 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 1160 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
948 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Lincoln (AAA), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:35 UTC84.672.5180° 14 kt201009.5
18:55 UTC83.374180° 13 kt161008.8
19:15 UTC83.573.8190° 9 kt151008.8
19:35 UTC8473.6170° 13 kt201008.5
19:55 UTC82.673.2190° 11 kt231008.5TS
20:15 UTC7874270° 3 kt1009.1-VCTSRA
20:35 UTC74.371.8220° 8 kt171010.2+TSRA
20:55 UTC74.371.8240° 8 kt161010.5+TSRA
21:15 UTC7370.7230° 5 kt1010.5-VCTSRA
21:35 UTC74.371.6220° 5 kt1010.2
21:55 UTC75.272.7200° 5 kt1010.5
22:15 UTC7673.4200° 5 kt1010.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpringfieldSangamon, ILTREES DOWN AND BLOCKING PART OF PEORIA RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
20:18 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese Capital AirportSangamon, ILHEAVY TREE DAMAGE IN THE SKYLINE SUBDIVISION. MULTIPLE DOWNED LIMBS 6 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TELEPHONE POLES DOWN. UPROOTED TREES UP TO 17 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 53Capital AirportSangamon, IL
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N SpringfieldSangamon, ILCORRECTS THE TIME OF PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 1 N SPRINGFIELD. NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF SPRINGFIELD. SOME HAVE FALLEN ONTO POWER LINES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGSpringfieldSangamon, ILNUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ACROSS TOWN. PHOTOS SHARED ON TWITTER BY BROADCAST MEDIA.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 651 N SpauldingSangamon, IL60 TO 70 MPH WIND GUST ESTIMATED.
20:47 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDMount PulaskiLogan, IL
20:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGChestnutLogan, ILTREE DOWN ON ROUTE 54 NEAR CHESTNUT. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.62Nws LincolnLogan, ILDAILY TOTAL AS OF 4PM, 1.43 FELL BETWEEN 1PM AND 4PM CDT.
21:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGHarristownMacon, ILAPPLE TREE SNAPPED. TREE HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN DAMAGED BY STORMS. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:34 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N SpringfieldSangamon, ILNUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF SPRINGFIELD. SOME HAVE FALLEN ONTO POWER LINES.
21:40 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.821 Ene Logan County AirpLogan, ILMEASURED FROM RAIN IN PAST 9 HOURS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 261:26 PM CDTUnratedGreene, IL0.125
June 261:29 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN3.3250
June 262:06 PM CDTEF0Will, IL4.1100
June 263:31 PM EDTEF0Ottawa, MI2.425$100,000
June 263:33 PM EDTEF1Mecosta, MI2.9100$100,000
June 264:23 PM EDTEF0Kent, MI0.650$50,000
June 264:31 PM EDTEF0Ionia, MI1.125$75,000
June 264:40 PM EDTEF1Ionia, MI5.050$250,000
June 265:09 PM EDTEF0Clare, MI3.7100$100,000
June 264:36 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.775
June 265:49 PM EDTEF2Huron, MI6.84006$1.9 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.