Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2021
EF0 tornado, Cornland, Illinois, June 26, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Logan County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 3:35 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 26, 2021
- Touchdown
- 3:35 PM CDT (20:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:36 PM CDT (20:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.3 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Logan County
- Touchdown point
- 39.935, -89.409
- Lift-off point
- 39.936, -89.406
- Record number
- 2106261435-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Several bands of thunderstorms developed along and ahead of an outflow boundary during the afternoon of June 26th. One storm spawned a brief tornado that damaged a corn field near Cornland in southern Logan County. Another cell produced a downburst with estimated 70-80 mph winds that downed numerous trees and power poles on the north side of Springfield near Capital Airport. Other storms produced wind gusts of around 60 mph which resulted in scattered damage across the area.
A tornado touched down in a field about 0.4 miles southwest of Cornland at 3:35 PM CDT. The tornado damaged the corn crop west of 1000th Avenue and north of State Highway 54 before quickly dissipating by 3:36 PM CDT.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:19 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:07 UTC and running to 21:44 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:34 UTC | 20:48 UTC | Flood Warning | ILX |
| 17:07 UTC | 21:44 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILX |
| 20:19 UTC | 20:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 20:25 UTC | 00:48 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | ILX |
| 20:33 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 20:39 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
8.6 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. June 26, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 683 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 672 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 684 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 263 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 229 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.5
- Supercell composite
- 3.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
3.4 hours after it, 73 km from the path. June 27, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 33 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -122 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 948 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1160 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 134 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
Lincoln (AAA), 26 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:35 UTC | 84.6 | 72.5 | 180° 14 kt | 20 | 1009.5 | |
| 18:55 UTC | 83.3 | 74 | 180° 13 kt | 16 | 1008.8 | |
| 19:15 UTC | 83.5 | 73.8 | 190° 9 kt | 15 | 1008.8 | |
| 19:35 UTC | 84 | 73.6 | 170° 13 kt | 20 | 1008.5 | |
| 19:55 UTC | 82.6 | 73.2 | 190° 11 kt | 23 | 1008.5 | TS |
| 20:15 UTC | 78 | 74 | 270° 3 kt | 1009.1 | -VCTSRA | |
| 20:35 UTC | 74.3 | 71.8 | 220° 8 kt | 17 | 1010.2 | +TSRA |
| 20:55 UTC | 74.3 | 71.8 | 240° 8 kt | 16 | 1010.5 | +TSRA |
| 21:15 UTC | 73 | 70.7 | 230° 5 kt | 1010.5 | -VCTSRA | |
| 21:35 UTC | 74.3 | 71.6 | 220° 5 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 75.2 | 72.7 | 200° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 22:15 UTC | 76 | 73.4 | 200° 5 kt | 1010.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 25 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:35 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Springfield | Sangamon, IL | TREES DOWN AND BLOCKING PART OF PEORIA RD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 20:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Capital Airport | Sangamon, IL | HEAVY TREE DAMAGE IN THE SKYLINE SUBDIVISION. MULTIPLE DOWNED LIMBS 6 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TELEPHONE POLES DOWN. UPROOTED TREES UP TO 17 INCHES IN DIAMETER. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | Capital Airport | Sangamon, IL | |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Springfield | Sangamon, IL | CORRECTS THE TIME OF PREVIOUS TSTM WND DMG REPORT FROM 1 N SPRINGFIELD. NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF SPRINGFIELD. SOME HAVE FALLEN ONTO POWER LINES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Springfield | Sangamon, IL | NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWN ACROSS TOWN. PHOTOS SHARED ON TWITTER BY BROADCAST MEDIA. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | 1 N Spaulding | Sangamon, IL | 60 TO 70 MPH WIND GUST ESTIMATED. |
| 20:47 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Mount Pulaski | Logan, IL | |
| 20:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chestnut | Logan, IL | TREE DOWN ON ROUTE 54 NEAR CHESTNUT. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.62 | Nws Lincoln | Logan, IL | DAILY TOTAL AS OF 4PM, 1.43 FELL BETWEEN 1PM AND 4PM CDT. |
| 21:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Harristown | Macon, IL | APPLE TREE SNAPPED. TREE HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN DAMAGED BY STORMS. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:34 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Springfield | Sangamon, IL | NUMEROUS LARGE TREE LIMBS AND BRANCHES DOWN ON NORTH SIDE OF SPRINGFIELD. SOME HAVE FALLEN ONTO POWER LINES. |
| 21:40 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.82 | 1 Ene Logan County Airp | Logan, IL | MEASURED FROM RAIN IN PAST 9 HOURS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 1:26 PM CDT | Unrated | Greene, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 26 | 1:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 3.3 | 250 | |||
| June 26 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| June 26 | 3:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Ottawa, MI | 2.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 3:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Mecosta, MI | 2.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 0.6 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Ionia, MI | 1.1 | 25 | $75,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Ionia, MI | 5.0 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| June 26 | 5:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Clare, MI | 3.7 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Livingston, IL | 0.7 | 75 | |||
| June 26 | 5:49 PM EDT | EF2 | Huron, MI | 6.8 | 400 | 6 | $1.9 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.