Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2021

EF0 tornado, Dyer to Schererville, Indiana, June 26, 2021

From Dyer to Schererville, this EF0 tornado ran 3.3 miles across Lake County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 1:29 PM CDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 26, 2021
Touchdown
1:29 PM CDT (18:29 UTC)
Lifted
1:34 PM CDT (18:34 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.3 miles (5.3 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lake County
Touchdown point
41.471, -87.520
Lift-off point
41.490, -87.462
Record number
2106261229-01

The damage survey

36 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • Large rotted branch snapped
  • Tree branches punctured through roof
  • Small twigs and leaf debris in roadway
  • One home had gutter ripped off from possible branch falling on it

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered severe thunderstorms moved across northwest Indiana during the afternoon of June 26th, producing wind damage and one tornado.

A tornado with peak winds to 75 mph touched down near 81st Avenue and Sheffield Avenue in southwest Dyer and continued northeast into Schererville where it lifted near Kennedy Avenue, just south of Highway 30. Only tree damage was found along the path of this tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:06 UTC and running to 23:43 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:37 UTC07:01 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
17:06 UTC23:43 UTCTornado WatchLOT
17:34 UTC18:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
18:26 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
19:08 UTC19:33 UTCTornado WarningLOT
19:27 UTC19:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
19:43 UTC01:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
20:50 UTC02:45 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT
20:57 UTC03:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningLOT
21:26 UTC22:00 UTCTornado WarningLOT
22:00 UTC01:23 UTCFlood WarningLOT
22:19 UTC22:27 UTCTornado WarningLOT
22:21 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
02:38 UTC12:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:21 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 683 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 684 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
672 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 175 km from the path. June 27, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 33 joules per kilogram, CIN -122, lifted condensation level 1160 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Surface CAPE
948 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1160 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Chicago/Lansing (IGQ), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:35 UTC7974.3190° 16 kt221009.8-RA
16:55 UTC80.273.8190° 17 kt231009.8
17:15 UTC80.474190° 15 kt231009.5
17:35 UTC80.473.6200° 18 kt271009.5
17:55 UTC80.673.2200° 23 kt301009.5
18:15 UTC79.773.4210° 16 kt251009.5+RA
18:35 UTC74.371.4260° 18 kt251009.5-RA
18:55 UTC7373250° 15 kt211009.8+VCTSRA
19:15 UTC73.473.4230° 10 kt1009.5RA
19:35 UTC73.873.8230° 14 kt251009.8-RA
19:55 UTC75.275.2200° 13 kt191009.8RA
20:15 UTC7373200° 11 kt231009.5-VCTSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 51 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:28 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:29 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw DyerLake, INNWS STORM SURVEY FOUND DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS SPEEDS OF 75 MPH FROM NEAR THE ILLINOIS/INDIANA STATE LINE IN DYER TO WESTERN PORTIONS OF SCHERERVILLE.
18:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse DyerLake, INNARROW PATH OF NUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS SNAPPED ON THE SOUTHEAST SIDE OF DYER. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 261:26 PM CDTUnratedGreene, IL0.125
June 262:06 PM CDTEF0Will, IL4.1100
June 263:31 PM EDTEF0Ottawa, MI2.425$100,000
June 263:33 PM EDTEF1Mecosta, MI2.9100$100,000
June 264:23 PM EDTEF0Kent, MI0.650$50,000
June 264:31 PM EDTEF0Ionia, MI1.125$75,000
June 263:35 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL0.275
June 264:40 PM EDTEF1Ionia, MI5.050$250,000
June 265:09 PM EDTEF0Clare, MI3.7100$100,000
June 264:36 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.775
June 265:49 PM EDTEF2Huron, MI6.84006$1.9 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.