Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2021

EF2 tornado, Port Crescent to Grind Stone City, Michigan, June 26, 2021

From Port Crescent to Grind Stone City, this EF2 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Huron County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 5:49 PM EDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $1.9 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
June 26, 2021
Touchdown
5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
Lifted
6:00 PM EDT (22:00 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
6.8 miles (11.0 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
6
Property damage
$1.9 million
County
Huron County
Touchdown point
44.015, -83.039
Lift-off point
44.066, -82.920
Record number
2106261549-01

The damage survey

26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DTX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.

  • Garage destroyed also by failure of garage door.
  • Most injuries were cuts and bruises. One woman suffered a torn tendon in her leg. Another man broke his hand and was briefly knocked unconscious by flying debris.
  • Most softwood trees on golf course snapped. Just two hardwood trees were snapped.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

After several weeks of moderate to severe drought conditions in Southeast Michigan, an active weather pattern brought widespread rainfall and flooding to Metro Detroit and surrounding areas during the weekend of June 25-27th. Low pressure tracking along a stalled stationary boundary interacted with a very moist subtropical air mass to produce widespread 3 to 5 inches of rainfall across Metro Detroit (localized 6 to 8 inches), resulting in numerous reports of major flooding within the Detroit metro vicinity, especially Washtenaw and Wayne Counties. In addition to the heavy rain, an EF-2 tornado was observed near Port Austin in Huron County during this event just before 5 pm EST on June 26th.

A tornado touched down 4 miles SW of Port Austin just north of the intersection between Port Crescent Rd and Sand Rd. The tornado began as an EF-0, producing several snapped trees and tree limbs, uprooted trees, and damage to barns and outbuildings. The tornado then tracked northeast and crossed M-53 just south of its intersection with M-25. At this point, the tornado produced EF-2 damage to six houses, with three roofs completely detached, one house with major roof damage, two garages and one barn completely destroyed, and substantial tree damage. Estimated peak winds were 120 mph.|The tornado continued to track northeast toward N Hellems Rd and paralleled Pointe Aux Barques Rd, where numerous pine trees were damaged or destroyed and |some hardwood trees were snapped, consistent with EF-1 damage. The |tornado then tracked across the Eagle Bay public access point and |into Lake Huron.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:05 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
08:00 UTC05:47 UTCFlood WatchDTX
20:05 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WatchDTX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Alpena, MI (KAPX), 12:00Z

9.8 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. June 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 45 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 544 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
544 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Alpena, MI (KAPX), 00:00Z

2.2 hours after it, 123 km from the path. June 27, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Alpena, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 183 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 499 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Alpena, MI at 00:00Z on 2021-06-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
183 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
908 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
499 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.7
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Port Hope (P58), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:55 UTC69670° 0 kt1010.8
20:55 UTC7473230° 4 kt1010.2
21:55 UTC7673150° 4 kt1009.5
22:55 UTC7773160° 6 kt1009.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Detroit radar (KDTX), 154 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGPort AustinHuron, MIDAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES AND TREES NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GRINDSTONE RD AND INDEPENDENCE AVE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR.
21:54 UTCTORNADO 21 Se Port AustinHuron, MI*** 6 INJ *** EF2 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 4 SW PORT AUSTIN NORTHEASTWARD TO 4 ENE PORT AUSTIN WHERE IT ENTERED LAKE HURON. DAMAGE TO SIX HOUSES, SEVERAL BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND NUMEROUS TREES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 261:26 PM CDTUnratedGreene, IL0.125
June 261:29 PM CDTEF0Lake, IN3.3250
June 262:06 PM CDTEF0Will, IL4.1100
June 263:31 PM EDTEF0Ottawa, MI2.425$100,000
June 263:33 PM EDTEF1Mecosta, MI2.9100$100,000
June 264:23 PM EDTEF0Kent, MI0.650$50,000
June 264:31 PM EDTEF0Ionia, MI1.125$75,000
June 263:35 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL0.275
June 264:40 PM EDTEF1Ionia, MI5.050$250,000
June 265:09 PM EDTEF0Clare, MI3.7100$100,000
June 264:36 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.775

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.