Tornadoes · United States · Michigan · 2021
EF2 tornado, Port Crescent to Grind Stone City, Michigan, June 26, 2021
From Port Crescent to Grind Stone City, this EF2 tornado ran 6.8 miles across Huron County on June 26, 2021, touching down at 5:49 PM EDT and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 6, and did $1.9 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- June 26, 2021
- Touchdown
- 5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:00 PM EDT (22:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 6.8 miles (11.0 km)
- Path width
- 400 yards (366 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 6
- Property damage
- $1.9 million
- County
- Huron County
- Touchdown point
- 44.015, -83.039
- Lift-off point
- 44.066, -82.920
- Record number
- 2106261549-01
The damage survey
26 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DTX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 120 mph.
- Garage destroyed also by failure of garage door.
- Most injuries were cuts and bruises. One woman suffered a torn tendon in her leg. Another man broke his hand and was briefly knocked unconscious by flying debris.
- Most softwood trees on golf course snapped. Just two hardwood trees were snapped.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
After several weeks of moderate to severe drought conditions in Southeast Michigan, an active weather pattern brought widespread rainfall and flooding to Metro Detroit and surrounding areas during the weekend of June 25-27th. Low pressure tracking along a stalled stationary boundary interacted with a very moist subtropical air mass to produce widespread 3 to 5 inches of rainfall across Metro Detroit (localized 6 to 8 inches), resulting in numerous reports of major flooding within the Detroit metro vicinity, especially Washtenaw and Wayne Counties. In addition to the heavy rain, an EF-2 tornado was observed near Port Austin in Huron County during this event just before 5 pm EST on June 26th.
A tornado touched down 4 miles SW of Port Austin just north of the intersection between Port Crescent Rd and Sand Rd. The tornado began as an EF-0, producing several snapped trees and tree limbs, uprooted trees, and damage to barns and outbuildings. The tornado then tracked northeast and crossed M-53 just south of its intersection with M-25. At this point, the tornado produced EF-2 damage to six houses, with three roofs completely detached, one house with major roof damage, two garages and one barn completely destroyed, and substantial tree damage. Estimated peak winds were 120 mph.|The tornado continued to track northeast toward N Hellems Rd and paralleled Pointe Aux Barques Rd, where numerous pine trees were damaged or destroyed and |some hardwood trees were snapped, consistent with EF-1 damage. The |tornado then tracked across the Eagle Bay public access point and |into Lake Huron.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:05 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08:00 UTC | 05:47 UTC | Flood Watch | DTX |
| 20:05 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | DTX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Alpena, MI (KAPX), 12:00Z
9.8 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. June 26, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -62 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 544 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 90 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Alpena, MI (KAPX), 00:00Z
2.2 hours after it, 123 km from the path. June 27, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 183 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 908 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 499 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 57 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 169 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
The surface observations
Port Hope (P58), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:55 UTC | 69 | 67 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 74 | 73 | 230° 4 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 76 | 73 | 150° 4 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 77 | 73 | 160° 6 kt | 1009.1 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Detroit radar (KDTX), 154 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:46 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Port Austin | Huron, MI | DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES AND TREES NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GRINDSTONE RD AND INDEPENDENCE AVE. TIME ESTIMATED VIA RADAR. |
| 21:54 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 1 Se Port Austin | Huron, MI | *** 6 INJ *** EF2 TORNADO TRACKED FROM 4 SW PORT AUSTIN NORTHEASTWARD TO 4 ENE PORT AUSTIN WHERE IT ENTERED LAKE HURON. DAMAGE TO SIX HOUSES, SEVERAL BARNS AND OUTBUILDINGS, AND NUMEROUS TREES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in MichiganEvery tornado in Michigan since 1950Warnings in force in Michigan nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 26, 2021
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26 | 1:26 PM CDT | Unrated | Greene, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| June 26 | 1:29 PM CDT | EF0 | Lake, IN | 3.3 | 250 | |||
| June 26 | 2:06 PM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 4.1 | 100 | |||
| June 26 | 3:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Ottawa, MI | 2.4 | 25 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 3:33 PM EDT | EF1 | Mecosta, MI | 2.9 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:23 PM EDT | EF0 | Kent, MI | 0.6 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:31 PM EDT | EF0 | Ionia, MI | 1.1 | 25 | $75,000 | ||
| June 26 | 3:35 PM CDT | EF0 | Logan, IL | 0.2 | 75 | |||
| June 26 | 4:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Ionia, MI | 5.0 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| June 26 | 5:09 PM EDT | EF0 | Clare, MI | 3.7 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| June 26 | 4:36 PM CDT | EF0 | Livingston, IL | 0.7 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.