Tornadoes · United States · Louisiana · 2017
EF1 tornado, Meeker, Louisiana, January 2, 2017
This EF1 tornado ran 1.4 miles across Rapides Parish on January 2, 2017, touching down at 11:31 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- January 2, 2017
- Touchdown
- 11:31 AM CST (17:31 UTC)
- Lifted
- 11:33 AM CST (17:33 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.4 miles (2.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Rapides Parish
- Touchdown point
- 31.032, -92.371
- Lift-off point
- 31.033, -92.347
- Record number
- 1701021131-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LCH, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A moist and unstable air mass spread north from the gulf while a strong cold front pushed in from the west. A line of thunderstorms developed along the frontal boundary as it moved across the region. Several short lived tornadoes occurred along the leading edge of the squall line along with strong wind gusts.
A tornado touched down along Lloyds Bridge Road, damaging several|homes and large barns. Debris was strewn across the adjacent fields. The estimated peak wind was 110 MPH.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 12:12 UTC and running to 18:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:12 UTC | 18:51 UTC | Tornado Watch | LCH |
| 16:32 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 17:27 UTC | 18:03 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LCH |
| 17:59 UTC | 21:42 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | LCH |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 12:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 130 km from the path. January 2, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2537 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2547 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 515 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 37 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 242 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.0
- Supercell composite
- 12.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), 00:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 130 km from the path. January 3, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85155 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1914 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 9 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The surface observations
Alexandria International/England Afb (AEX), 39 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:35 UTC | 150° 10 kt | 1010.8 | -RA | |||
| 15:36 UTC | 70 | 68 | 150° 10 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 15:40 UTC | 150° 9 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:45 UTC | 70 | 68 | 160° 10 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 15:50 UTC | 160° 7 kt | 1010.8 | -RA | |||
| 15:53 UTC | 70 | 68 | 160° 8 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 15:55 UTC | 150° 6 kt | 1010.5 | -RA | |||
| 16:00 UTC | 130° 6 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 16:01 UTC | 70 | 68 | 130° 6 kt | 1010.5 | -TSRA | |
| 16:05 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 16:10 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:15 UTC | 70° 3 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:17 UTC | 69 | 69 | 100° 3 kt | 1009.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 16:19 UTC | 69 | 69 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.2 | +TSRA BR | |
| 16:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:24 UTC | 69 | 68 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA BR | |
| 16:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | -RA BR | |||
| 16:30 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1009.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:31 UTC | 69 | 68 | 180° 4 kt | 1009.8 | +TSRA BR | |
| 16:35 UTC | 140° 6 kt | 1009.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:40 UTC | 180° 4 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:42 UTC | 69 | 69 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | +TSRA BR | |
| 16:45 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1009.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:50 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1009.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 16:53 UTC | 69 | 68 | 150° 8 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 16:55 UTC | 1009.1 | -RA BR | ||||
| 16:57 UTC | 69 | 68 | 180° 7 kt | 1009.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 17:00 UTC | 170° 7 kt | 1009.1 | -RA BR | |||
| 17:04 UTC | 69 | 67 | 170° 8 kt | 1008.8 | -TSRA | |
| 17:05 UTC | 170° 10 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 17:10 UTC | 68 | 64 | 250° 25 kt | 37 | 1010.5 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 17:13 UTC | 66 | 62 | 260° 26 kt | 37 | 1010.8 | +TSRA BR |
| 17:15 UTC | 1010.5 | +RA BR | ||||
| 17:19 UTC | 64 | 62 | 270° 19 kt | 31 | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR |
| 17:20 UTC | 260° 17 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 17:25 UTC | 1009.5 | +RA BR | ||||
| 17:30 UTC | 1010.8 | RA BR | ||||
| 17:34 UTC | 62 | 61 | 270° 17 kt | 26 | 1011.2 | -TSRA BR |
| 17:35 UTC | 1011.2 | -RA BR | ||||
| 17:40 UTC | 270° 13 kt | 1010.2 | -RA | |||
| 17:45 UTC | 290° 13 kt | 1009.8 | RA | |||
| 17:50 UTC | 270° 16 kt | 1010.5 | RA BR | |||
| 17:53 UTC | 62 | 61 | 280° 13 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 17:55 UTC | 62 | 61 | 270° 15 kt | 1010.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 18:00 UTC | 260° 12 kt | 1010.8 | RA BR | |||
| 18:05 UTC | 310° 14 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |||
| 18:10 UTC | 290° 14 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:15 UTC | 1010.5 | +RA BR | ||||
| 18:16 UTC | 62 | 61 | 310° 16 kt | 1010.5 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 18:20 UTC | 300° 12 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:24 UTC | 62 | 61 | 270° 13 kt | 1010.5 | +TSRA BR | |
| 18:25 UTC | 270° 12 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:30 UTC | 1009.8 | +RA BR | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 300° 11 kt | 1009.5 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:39 UTC | 62 | 61 | 320° 10 kt | 1009.5 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 18:40 UTC | 310° 9 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:45 UTC | 280° 6 kt | 1009.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:50 UTC | 330° 6 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |||
| 18:53 UTC | 62 | 61 | 330° 7 kt | 1008.5 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 18:55 UTC | 350° 7 kt | 1008.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 18:59 UTC | 61 | 61 | 340° 5 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |
| 19:00 UTC | 350° 5 kt | 1008.5 | RA BR | |||
| 19:05 UTC | 40° 3 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 19:10 UTC | 120° 4 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 19:15 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 19:20 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 19:25 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 19:30 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1007.8 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:31 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Elizabeth | Allen, LA | PICTURE OF BARN WITH ROOF BLOWN OFF ON SOCAIAL MEDIA. TIME BASED ON RADAR. |
| 17:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Alexandria Intern | Rapides, LA | 911 CENER REPORTS ROOF REMOVED FROM TRAILER...POWERPOLES AND LINES DOWN ON BOOGAERTS RD. |
| 17:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Oberlin | Allen, LA | LOCAL TELEVISION STATION REPORTS TREE DOWN ACROSS HWY 26. |
| 17:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Mamou | Evangeline, LA | EM REPORTS ROOOFS BLOWN OFF 3 HOUSES ON L D VERRETTE LN. |
| 17:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lecompte | Rapides, LA | E 911 SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED IN LECOMPTE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 17:30 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Wsw Mamou | Evangeline, LA | A TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ON L D VERRETTE LANE...DAMAGING THREE HOMES.ALL THREE HAD ROOF DAMAGE...WITH PARTIAL METAL ROOFING MATERIAL REMOVED. PATH LENGTH WAS 0.5 MILES. PATH WIDTH WAS 25 YARDS. |
| 17:31 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wnw Cheneyville | Rapides, LA | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG LLOYDS BRIDGE ROAD...DAMAGING SEVERAL HOMES AND LARGE BARNS. DEBRIS WAS STREWN ACROSS ADJACENT FIELDS. PATH LENGTH WAS 1.4 MILES. PATH WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. |
| 17:44 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Bunkie | Avoyelles, LA | A TORNADO FORMED OVER BUNKIE AND PRODUCED WIDESPREAD TREE DAMAGE...ESPECIALLY ON THE WESTERN SIDE OF TOWN. TWO HOMES WERE DESTROYED WHEN TREES FELL ON THEM. AT LEAST 70 BUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED OR DESTROYED. PATH LENGTH WA |
| 17:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Ville Platte | Evangeline, LA | ROOF DAMAGE TO AND LARGE BRANCHES DOWN. |
| 17:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bunkie | Avoyelles, LA | EM REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERPOLES DOWN. ONE HOUSE PHYSICALLY MOVED. |
| 17:47 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Hessmer | Avoyelles, LA | WIDESPREAD TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ACROSS THE HESSMER COMMUNITY. AT LEAST 30 BUILDINGS WERE DMAGED OR DESTROYED. NUMEROUS POWER LINES AND POLES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG MAJOR ROADS INCLUDING LA HWY 114 AND MAIN STREE |
| 17:48 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hessmer | Avoyelles, LA | SEMI TRUCK BLOWN OVER. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 17:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Evergreen | Avoyelles, LA | SOCIAL MEDIA PICTURES SHOW TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AT HWY 361 AND 29. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 17:51 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Marksville | Avoyelles, LA | A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE AIRPORT WHERE ONE HANGAR AND TWO PLANES WERE DAMAGED. A WAL-MART STORE HAD SOME SKYLIGHTS SHATTERED AND PARTS OF THE ROOF WAS DAMAGED. NEIGHBORING STRIP MALL STORES HAD MINOR FACADE DAMAGE |
| 17:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marksville | Avoyelles, LA | SEMI TRUCK TRAILER BLOWN ON SIDE. CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE AT WALMART PER SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in LouisianaEvery tornado in Louisiana since 1950Warnings in force in Louisiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 2, 2017
38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 2 | 9:03 AM CST | EF1 | Jasper, TX | 2.5 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:44 AM CST | EF1 | Newton, TX | 2.6 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:06 AM CST | EF1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 0.3 | 20 | $25,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:17 AM CST | EF1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 1.2 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:30 AM CST | EF1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 4.6 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:30 AM CST | EF1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 2.7 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:50 AM CST | EF1 | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | 4.7 | 200 | |||
| January 2 | 11:06 AM CST | EF1 | Rapides Parish, LA | 0.5 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| January 2 | 11:30 AM CST | EF0 | Evangeline Parish, LA | 0.5 | 25 | $75,000 | ||
| January 2 | 11:44 AM CST | EF1 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 1.6 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| January 2 | 11:47 AM CST | EF1 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 2.8 | 200 | $1.0 million | ||
| January 2 | 11:51 AM CST | EF1 | Avoyelles Parish, LA | 1.1 | 200 | $2.5 million | ||
| January 2 | 1:02 PM CST | EF0 | Jefferson, MS | 3.9 | 250 | $50,000 | ||
| January 2 | 1:14 PM CST | EF1 | Claiborne, MS | 5.6 | 200 | $40,000 | ||
| January 2 | 1:18 PM CST | EF1 | Amite, MS | 3.1 | 90 | |||
| January 2 | 1:21 PM CST | EF1 | Lincoln, MS | 6.8 | 300 | $425,000 | ||
| January 2 | 1:23 PM CST | EF1 | Amite, MS | 5.8 | 150 | |||
| January 2 | 1:45 PM CST | EF1 | Tangipahoa Parish, LA | 0.1 | 75 | |||
| January 2 | 1:49 PM CST | EF1 | Pike, MS | 10.0 | 75 | |||
| January 2 | 2:02 PM CST | EF1 | Simpson, MS | 9.4 | 400 | $200,000 | ||
| January 2 | 2:21 PM CST | EF2 | Covington, MS | 4.2 | 300 | $100,000 | ||
| January 2 | 2:43 PM CST | EF0 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 1.7 | 30 | |||
| January 2 | 2:43 PM CST | EF1 | Smith, MS | 3.9 | 275 | $110,000 | ||
| January 2 | 2:51 PM CST | EF0 | Pearl River, MS | 1.4 | 50 | |||
| January 2 | 2:52 PM CST | EF1 | Lamar, MS | 8.4 | 225 | $80,000 | ||
| January 2 | 3:28 PM CST | EF0 | Lauderdale, MS | 1.5 | 75 | $20,000 | ||
| January 2 | 4:24 PM CST | EF1 | Bullock, AL | 3.4 | 485 | |||
| January 2 | 5:58 PM EST | EF1 | Stewart, GA | 0.6 | 200 | $60,000 | ||
| January 2 | 7:35 PM CST | EF2 | Houston, AL | 7.8 | 500 | $550,000 | ||
| January 2 | 7:46 PM CST | EF1 | Houston, AL | 2.5 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:12 PM EST | EF2 | Early, GA | 4.3 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:14 PM EST | EF1 | Seminole, GA | 3.7 | 600 | $250,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:18 PM EST | EF2 | Early, GA | 10.9 | 1,000 | $500,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:34 PM EST | EF2 | Early, GA | 4.4 | 500 | $100,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:41 PM EST | EF1 | Miller, GA | 9.9 | 1,000 | $50,000 | ||
| January 2 | 9:52 PM EST | EF0 | Calhoun, GA | 0.7 | 400 | $250,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:08 PM EST | EF1 | Mitchell, GA | 4.0 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| January 2 | 10:32 PM EST | EF1 | Worth, GA | 8.9 | 600 | $500,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.