Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Riverturn to Davis Park, Georgia, January 2, 2017

From Riverturn to Davis Park, this EF1 tornado ran 3.7 miles across Seminole County on January 2, 2017, touching down at 9:14 PM EST and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 2, 2017
Touchdown
9:14 PM EST (02:14 UTC)
Lifted
9:18 PM EST (02:18 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
3.7 miles (6.0 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
Crop damage
$50,000
County
Seminole County
Touchdown point
30.997, -84.945
Lift-off point
31.026, -84.891
Record number
1701022014-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 90 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms affected the region to start the year. Two day rainfall totals in excess of 8 inches were common across portions of the Florida panhandle with several roads flooded. Severe weather, including tornadoes and significant straight line wind damage, also occurred across the tri-state area with most of it in southeast Alabama and southwest Georgia. Albany was particularly hard hit with significant wind damage. There were a total of 5 fatalities across the tri-state area from straight line winds. There was also 1 fatality in Florida due to river flooding.

An EF1 tornado with max winds near 90 mph touched down on Grant Graham road causing damage to pecan groves, two mobile homes, and one single family home. The tornado tracked northeast for approximately 3.75 miles along Highway 91 before lifting just south of Donalsonville. Damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:08 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:47 UTC and running to 03:40 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:47 UTC03:40 UTCTornado WatchTAE
01:45 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
01:57 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
02:08 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

2.2 hours before the tornado, 90 km from the path. January 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 202 joules per kilogram, CIN -97, lifted condensation level 638 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 138 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
202 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-97 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1318 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
638 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
182 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

9.8 hours after it, 90 km from the path. January 3, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 849 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 565 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 238 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
201 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
565 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
238 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
7.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Ft Rucker radar (KEOX), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
02:12 UTCTORNADO1 E SawhatcheeEarly, GATORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON DAMASCUS-HILTON RD JUST EAST OF ZION ROAD AND MOVED NE TOWARD CEDAR SPRINGS RD. AT THE INTERSECTION OF CEDAR SPRINGS RD AND HIGHTOWER RD, TWO RESIDENCES WERE DAMAGED, WITH A PORTION OF THE ROOF DE
02:14 UTCTORNADO2 Ene SawhatcheeEarly, GATREES DOWN IN EARLY COUNTY WITH DUAL-POL TDS AT THIS LOCATION
02:14 UTCTORNADO5 Sw DonalsonvilleSeminole, GAEF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON GRANT GRAHAM RD CAUSING DAMAGE TO PECAN GROVES...TWO MOBILE HOMES...AND ONE SINGLE FAMILY HOME. THE TORNADO TRACKED NORTHEAST FOR APPROX. 3.75 MILES ALONG HIGHWAY 91 BEFORE LIFTING JUST SOUTH
02:18 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw CentervilleEarly, GAEF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ON EARLY CO. SIDE OF EARLY-MILLER LINE NEAR THREE NOTCH ROAD. THE TORNADO MOVED NE TOWARDS US-27 NEAR BATES RD. A MOBILE HOME SUFFERED ROOF DAMAGE AND NUMEROUS PINES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. TH
02:20 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw CubaEarly, GATREES DOWN IN EARLY COUNTY WITH DUAL POL TDS AT THIS LOCATION
02:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGN BethanyDecatur, GASURVEY TEAM FOUND SMALL AREA OF DAMAGE TO TREES AND OUTBUILDINGS CONSISTENT WITH STRAIGHT LINE WINDS OF AROUND 80 MPH.
02:34 UTCTORNADO5 S ArlingtonEarly, GAEF-2 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST WEST OF HIGHWAY 45 NORTH OF BILLY NEWBERRY ROAD. THE TORNADO LIFTTED JUST NORTH OF NEWTON RD AFTER A PATH OF 4.6 MILES. THERE WAS SIGNIFICANT TREE DAMAGE ALONG THE PATH AS WELL AS STRUCTURA
02:35 UTCTORNADO5 S ArlingtonEarly, GATREES DOWN IN EARLY COUNTY WITH DUAL-POL TDS AT THIS LOCATION
02:37 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W West BainbridgeDecatur, GADAMAGE TO FARM EQUIPMENT DEALER AND AUTMOBILE DEALER REPORTED BY DECATUR COUNTY EMA. THE DAMAGE WAS CONCENTRATED ALONG A SMALL STRETCH OF DOTHAN ROAD IN WESTERN BAINBRIDGE. PHOTOS OF DAMAGE ANALYZED AND DETERMINED TO BE
02:37 UTCTORNADOWest BainbridgeDecatur, GAREPORT OF TORNADO IN WEST BAINBRIDGE. PROPERY DAMAGE AND TREES DOWN DOTHAN RD AT JIMMYS AND JOHN DEERE...DONALD DR...HAWK ST...DENNARD ST...MILLER AVE...BETHEL RD...NEWTON RD...SPRING CREEK RD...HALES LANDING...JOHN SAM
02:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se RecoveryDecatur, GAPOWER LINES DOWN IN SOUTHWEST DECATUR COUNTY
02:41 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw CooktownMiller, GAEF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR ALBANY HWY AND KIMBREL RD IN EASTERN MILLER COUNTY. THE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTHEAST 10 MILES...DOING HEAVY DAMAGE TO TREES ALONG THE PATH. A HOME AND OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED NEAR HWY 200 I
02:47 UTCTORNADO2 S HawkinstownBaker, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND 2 HOMES POSSIBLY DAMAGED ALONG JULIENNE SHEO ROAD. LIKELY TORNADO DAMAGE WITH TDS SIGNATURE NOTED ON DUAL POL RADAR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 2, 2017

38 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 29:03 AM CSTEF1Jasper, TX2.5100$30,000
January 29:44 AM CSTEF1Newton, TX2.6100$30,000
January 210:06 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA0.320$25,000
January 210:17 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA1.250$50,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA4.6100$20,000
January 210:30 AM CSTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA2.7100$150,000
January 210:50 AM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA4.7200
January 211:06 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA0.550$50,000
January 211:30 AM CSTEF0Evangeline Parish, LA0.525$75,000
January 211:31 AM CSTEF1Rapides Parish, LA1.4100$250,000
January 211:44 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.6200$1.0 million
January 211:47 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA2.8200$1.0 million
January 211:51 AM CSTEF1Avoyelles Parish, LA1.1200$2.5 million
January 21:02 PM CSTEF0Jefferson, MS3.9250$50,000
January 21:14 PM CSTEF1Claiborne, MS5.6200$40,000
January 21:18 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS3.190
January 21:21 PM CSTEF1Lincoln, MS6.8300$425,000
January 21:23 PM CSTEF1Amite, MS5.8150
January 21:45 PM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA0.175
January 21:49 PM CSTEF1Pike, MS10.075
January 22:02 PM CSTEF1Simpson, MS9.4400$200,000
January 22:21 PM CSTEF2Covington, MS4.2300$100,000
January 22:43 PM CSTEF0Saint Tammany Parish, LA1.730
January 22:43 PM CSTEF1Smith, MS3.9275$110,000
January 22:51 PM CSTEF0Pearl River, MS1.450
January 22:52 PM CSTEF1Lamar, MS8.4225$80,000
January 23:28 PM CSTEF0Lauderdale, MS1.575$20,000
January 24:24 PM CSTEF1Bullock, AL3.4485
January 25:58 PM ESTEF1Stewart, GA0.6200$60,000
January 27:35 PM CSTEF2Houston, AL7.8500$550,000
January 27:46 PM CSTEF1Houston, AL2.5200$100,000
January 29:12 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.3400$500,000
January 29:18 PM ESTEF2Early, GA10.91,000$500,000
January 29:34 PM ESTEF2Early, GA4.4500$100,000
January 29:41 PM ESTEF1Miller, GA9.91,000$50,000
January 29:52 PM ESTEF0Calhoun, GA0.7400$250,000
January 210:08 PM ESTEF1Mitchell, GA4.0200$100,000
January 210:32 PM ESTEF1Worth, GA8.9600$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.